Confinement contains condensates

Abstract

Dynamical chiral symmetry breaking and its connection with the generation of hadron masses has historically been viewed as a vacuum phenomenon. We argue that confinement makes such a position untenable. If quark-hadron duality is a reality in QCD, then condensates, those quantities that were commonly viewed as constant empirical mass-scales that fill all spacetime, are instead wholly contained within hadrons; viz., they are a property of hadrons themselves and expressed, e.g., in their Bethe-Salpeter or light-front wave functions. We explain that this paradigm is consistent with empirical evidence, and incidentally expose misconceptions in a recent Comment.

10 pages, 2 figures

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• Flavour symmetry breaking and meson masses
• Quark mass variation constraints from Big Bang nucleosynthesis
• Expanding the concept of in-hadron condensates
• The vacuum nature of the QCD condensates
• Looking into the matter of light-quark hadrons

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• ${\gamma }^{\ast }\gamma \to \eta ,{\eta }^{\prime }$ transition form factors
• Pion distribution amplitude from lattice-QCD
• QCD Running Couplings and Effective Charges
• Three Lectures on Hadron Physics
• Nontrivial ghost-gluon vertex and the match of RGZ, DSE and lattice Yang-Mills propagators
• Elastic electromagnetic form factors of vector mesons
• Elastic and transition form factors of the Δ(1232)
• Reflections upon the Emergence of Hadronic Mass
• Baryon and meson screening masses
• Revealing dressed-quarks via the proton's charge distribution
• Scale-setting, flavour dependence and chiral symmetry restoration
• Features and flaws of a contact interaction treatment of the kaon
• Off-shell persistence of composite pions and kaons
• Light front distribution of the chiral condensate
• Proton and pion distribution functions in counterpoint
• Approximate Hamiltonian for baryons in heavy-flavor QCD
• Dressed-quarks and the nucleon's axial charge
• Distribution amplitudes of radially-excited pi- and K-mesons
• Existence and stability of multiple solutions to the gap equation
• Meson/Baryon/Tetraquark Supersymmetry from Superconformal Algebra and Light-Front Holography
• Aspects of open-flavour mesons in a comprehensive DSBSE study
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• Broken Chiral Symmetry on a Null Plane
• Longitudinal dynamics and chiral symmetry breaking in holographic light-front QCD
• Hadron and light nucleus radii from electron scattering
• What binds quarks together at different momentum scales? A conceptual scenario
• Two-particle twist-3 distribution amplitudes of the pion and kaon in the light-front quark model
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• Zero mode in a strongly coupled quark gluon plasma
• The Light-Front Schrödinger Equation and Determination of the Perturbative QCD Scale from Color Confinement
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• Confinement in QCD and generic Yang-Mills theories with matter representations
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• Light-Front Holography, Color Confinement, and Supersymmetric Features of QCD
• Emergent phenomena and partonic structure in hadrons
• Hadron Spectroscopy and Dynamics from Light-Front Holography and Superconformal Algebra
• New insight on the quark condensate beyond chiral limit
• Transverse momentum $p_{\mathrm{T}}$ spectra of strange particles production in different collisions at $\sqrt{s_{NN}}=2.76,5.02,$ and $7$ TeV
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• Extracting a model quark propagator's spectral density
• Aspects of QCD Current Algebra on a Null Plane
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• Partial wave analysis for the in-hadron condensate
• The invariance of inelastic overlap function
• QCD and Light-Front Holography
• Chiral-vacuum excited replicae in QCD modeling
• The Common Elements of Atomic and Hadronic Physics
• QCD-constrained dynamical spin effects in the pion holographic light-front wavefunction
• Regarding the distribution of glue in the pion
• Images of the Origin of Mass
• Fermion mass mixing in vacuum