Conclusive quantum steering with superconducting transition edge sensors
arXiv:1111.0829 · doi:10.1038/ncomms1628
Abstract
Quantum steering allows two parties to verify shared entanglement even if one measurement device is untrusted. A conclusive demonstration of steering through the violation of a steering inequality is of considerable fundamental interest and opens up applications in quantum communication. To date all experimental tests with single photon states have relied on post-selection, allowing untrusted devices to cheat by hiding unfavourable events in losses. Here we close this "detection loophole" by combining a highly efficient source of entangled photon pairs with superconducting transition edge sensors. We achieve an unprecedented ~62% conditional detection efficiency of entangled photons and violate a steering inequality with the minimal number of measurement settings by 48 standard deviations. Our results provide a clear path to practical applications of steering and to a photonic loophole-free Bell test.
Preprint of 7 pages, 3 figures; the definitive version is published in Nature Communications, see below. Also, see related experimental work by A. J. Bennet et al., arXiv:1111.0739 and B. Wittmann et al., arXiv:1111.0760
References in corpus (10)
- Steering, Entanglement, Nonlocality, and the EPR Paradox
- One-sided Device-Independent Quantum Key Distribution: Security, feasibility, and the connection with steering
- Experimental criteria for steering and the Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen paradox
- Device-independent quantum key distribution secure against collective attacks
- A wavelength-tunable fiber-coupled source of narrowband entangled photons
- The uncertainty principle determines the non-locality of quantum mechanics
- Arbitrarily loss-tolerant Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen steering allowing a demonstration over 1 km of optical fiber with no detection loophole
- Optimal Co-linear Gaussian Beams for Spontaneous Parametric Down-Conversion
- Higher entropic uncertainty relations for anti-commuting observables
- Improved Data Post-Processing in Quantum Key Distribution and Application to Loss Thresholds in Device Independent QKD
Cited by in corpus (155)
- Bell nonlocality
- Secure quantum key distribution with realistic devices
- Bell violation with entangled photons, free of the fair-sampling assumption
- Photonic Boson Sampling in a Tunable Circuit
- Quantum Steering
- Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen steering provides the advantage in entanglement-assisted subchannel discrimination with one-way measurements
- Quantum steering: a review with focus on semidefinite programming
- Quantification of Gaussian quantum steering
- Observation of one-way Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen steering
- Quantifying Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen steering
- Multipartite Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen steering and genuine tripartite entanglement with optical networks
- Certified randomness in quantum physics
- One-way Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen Steering
- Loophole-free Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen experiment via quantum steering
- Genuine multipartite Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen steering
- Observation of genuine one-way Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen steering
- Experimental demonstration of Gaussian protocols for one-sided device-independent quantum key distribution
- Detection of entanglement in asymmetric quantum networks and multipartite quantum steering
- Arbitrarily loss-tolerant Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen steering allowing a demonstration over 1 km of optical fiber with no detection loophole
- Quantification of Einstein-Podolski-Rosen steering for two-qubit states
- The resource theory of steering
- Signifying quantum benchmarks for qubit teleportation and secure communication using Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen steering inequalities
- Genuine High-Order Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen Steering
- Non-Local Advantage of Quantum Coherence
- Entangled Photon-Pair Sources based on three-wave mixing in bulk crystals
- Classifying directional Gaussian quantum entanglement, EPR steering and discord
- Monogamy inequalities for the EPR paradox and quantum steering
- Sufficient criterion for guaranteeing that a two-qubit state is unsteerable
- Hierarchy of Steering Criteria Based on Moments for All Bipartite Quantum Systems
- Optimal randomness certification in the quantum steering and prepare-and-measure scenarios
- Imperfect measurements settings: implications on quantum state tomography and entanglement witnesses
- Experimental Proof of Nonlocal Wavefunction Collapse for a Single Particle Using Homodyne Measurement
- Testing Bell's Inequality with Cosmic Photons: Closing the Setting-Independence Loophole
- Entanglement verification and steering when Alice and Bob cannot be trusted
- Analog of the Clauser-Horne-Shimony-Holt inequality for steering
- Testing foundations of quantum mechanics with photons
- Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen paradox and quantum steering in pulsed optomechanics
- Efficient and pure femtosecond-pulse-length source of polarization-entangled photons
- Genuine high-dimensional quantum steering
- Strong Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen steering with unconditional entangled states
- Multipartite entanglement verification resistant against dishonest parties
- Highly efficient heralding of entangled single photons
- Demonstration of Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen Steering with Enhanced Subchannel Discrimination
- Entangled Singularity patterns of Photons in Ince-Gauss modes
- A temporal steering inequality
- Rigidity of quantum steering and one-sided device-independent verifiable quantum computation
- All-Versus-Nothing Proof of Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen Steering
- Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen entanglement and steering in two-well BEC ground states
- An equality between entanglement and uncertainty
- Demonstration of Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen Steering Using Hybrid Continuous- and Discrete-Variable Entanglement of Light
- Self-testing through EPR-steering
- Experimental Measurement-Device-Independent Quantum Steering and Randomness Generation Beyond Qubits
- Decoherence of Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen steering
- Long-distance distribution of genuine energy-time entanglement
- Temporal steering and security of quantum key distribution with mutually-unbiased bases against individual attacks
- Unbounded violation of quantum steering inequalities
- Demonstration of EPR steering using single-photon path entanglement and displacement-based detection
- Optimal Measurements for Tests of EPR-Steering with No Detection Loophole using Two-Qubit Werner States
- Certifying single-system steering for quantum information processing
- Experimental demonstration of measurement-device-independent measure of quantum steering
- Experimental analysis of decoherence of quantumness in a continuous variables bi-partite entangled system
- All two-qubit states that are steerable via Clauser-Horne-Shimony-Holt-type correlations are Bell nonlocal
- Loss-tolerant EPR steering for arbitrary dimensional states: joint measurability and unbounded violations under losses
- Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen steering: Its geometric quantification and witness
- High efficiency coupling of photon pairs in practice
- The geometry of the Einstein--Podolsky--Rosen correlations
- Asymmetric Architecture for Heralded Single Photon Sources
- Quantum steering of multimode Gaussian states by Gaussian measurements: monogamy relations and the Peres conjecture
- Steering maps and their application to dimension-bounded steering
- Scalable photonic network architecture based on motional averaging in room temperature gas
- Conditional non-Gaussian quantum state preparation
- Complementarity Relations Between Quantum Steering Criteria
- Loss-Tolerant Tests Of Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen-Steering
- Noise-Robust and Loss-Tolerant Quantum Steering with Qudits
- Revealing of hidden quantum steerability using local filtering operations
- Temporal Steering in Four Dimensions with applications to coupled qubits and magnetoreception
- Experimental temporal quantum steering
- Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen steering measure for two-mode continuous variable states
- Hierarchy in temporal quantum correlations
- Postselection-Loophole-Free Bell Test Over an Installed Optical Fiber Network
- Quantum metrology with mixed states: When recovering lost information is better than never losing it
- High-Effciency Cross-Phase Modulation in a Gas-Filled Waveguide
- Dynamical preparation of EPR entanglement in two-well Bose-Einstein condensates
- Spatio-Temporal Steering for Testing Nonclassical Correlations in Quantum Networks
- Analysis of assumptions of recent tests of local realism
- Quantum steering of Gaussian states via non-Gaussian measurements
- Quantum steering inequality with tolerance for measurement-setting-errors: experimentally feasible signature of unbounded violation
- Are dynamical quantum jumps detector-dependent?
- Stronger steerability criterion for more uncertain continuous variable systems
- Loophole-free Bell test based on local precertification of photon's presence
- Steering Criteria via Covariance Matrices of Local Observables in Arbitrary Dimensional Quantum Systems
- Quantum Correlations and Quantum Non-locality: a review and a few new ideas
- Observation of Entanglement-Dependent Two-Particle Holonomic Phase
- Bell tests for continuous variable systems using hybrid measurements and heralded amplifiers
- Classical communication cost of quantum steering
- Quantum information as a non-Kolmogorovian generalization of Shannon's theory
- Test of Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen Steering Based on the All-Versus-Nothing Proof
- Nonlocal Advantages of Quantum Imaginarity
- Quantum computing with incoherent resources and quantum jumps
- Calibration robust entanglement detection beyond Bell inequalities
- Experimental certification of steering criterion based on general entropic uncertainty relation
- EPR Steering inequalities with Communication Assistance
- Post-quantum steering is a stronger-than-quantum resource for information processing
- Signifying the nonlocality of NOON states using Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen steering inequalities
- Dynamical Gaussian quantum steering in optomechanics
- Certified quantum random number generator based on single-photon entanglement
- Kinetic inductance current sensor for visible to near-infrared wavelength transition-edge sensor readout
- Quantum steering with positive operator valued measures
- Closing the detection loophole in multipartite Bell tests using GHZ states
- One-sided Measurement-Device-Independent Quantum Key Distribution
- Towards an Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen paradox between two macroscopic atomic ensembles at room temperature
- Unbalanced Homodyne Correlation Measurements
- Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen steering and Bell nonlocality of two macroscopic mechanical oscillators in optomechanical systems
- EPR-steering: closing the detection loophole with non-maximally entangled states and arbitrary low efficiency
- Deep learning the hierarchy of steering measurement settings of qubit-pair states
- Quantum Jumps Are More Quantum Than Quantum Diffusion
- Device-independent verification of Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen steering
- Efficient Scheme for Perfect Collective Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen Steering
- Energy efficient mining on a quantum-enabled blockchain using light
- Reference frame independent Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen steering
- The future of secure communications: device independence in quantum key distribution
- Experimental detection of steerability in Bell local states with two measurement settings
- Measurement-device-independent and arbitrarily loss-tolerant verification of quantum steering
- Unidirectional Gaussian One-Way Steering
- Experimental verification of multidimensional quantum steering
- Measurement incompatibility and Channel Steering
- Authenticated teleportation with one-sided trust
- Information Causality in the Quantum and Post-Quantum Regime
- Quantum temporal steering in a dephasing channel with quantum criticality
- Entanglement swapping and testing quantum steering into the past via collective decay
- Adjusting inequalities for detection-loophole-free steering experiments
- Boosting Photon-Number-Resolved Detection Rates of Transition-Edge Sensors by Machine Learning
- Displaced photon-number entanglement tests
- A higher quantum bound for the Vértesi-Bene-Bell-inequality and the role of POVMs regarding its threshold detection efficiency
- Quantum dynamics and kinematics from a statistical model selected by the principle of Locality
- Averaged fidelity-based steering criteria
- Diagnosing steerability of a bipartite state with the nonsteering threshold
- Distributing long-distance trust in optomechanics
- Measurement-device-independent verification of channel steering
- Bell tests with random measurements require very high detection efficiencies
- Detector dependency of diffusive quantum monitorings
- Steering nonlocality in high-speed telecommunication system without detection loophole
- Measurement-device-independent measure of steerability and witnesses for all steerable resources
- Experimental simulation of quantum temporal steering beyond rotating-wave approximation
- Analysis of assumptions in BIG Bell Test experiments
- Manipulating the direction of one-way steering in an optomechanical ring cavity
- Operator space approach to steering inequality
- Creation of bipartite steering correlations by a fast damped auxiliary mode
- Quantum Assemblage Tomography
- Nonlocal and relativistic behavior from a mutual physical base: a toy model
- Cyclic Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen Steering
- Dirac canonical idea as an alternative to the approach of Bohr. A toy model
- Conditional steering under von-Neumann scenario
- Decoherence-free measurements in steering tasks
- Sharp Contradiction for Local-Hidden-State Model in Quantum Steering