High Resolution CO Observations of Massive Star Forming Regions
arXiv:1103.5706 · doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201016371
Abstract
Context. To further understand the processes involved in the formation of massive stars, we have undertaken a study of the gas dynamics surrounding three massive star forming regions. By observing the large scale structures at high resolution, we are able to determine properties such as driving source, and spatially resolve the bulk dynamical properties of the gas such as infall and outflow. Aims. With high resolution observations, we are able to determine which of the cores in a cluster forming massive stars is responsible for the large scale structures. Methods. We present CO observations of three massive star forming regions with known HII regions and show how the CO traces both infall and outflow. By combining data taken in two SMA configurations with JCMT observations, we are able to see large scale structures at high resolution. Results. We find large (0.26-0.40 pc), massive (2-3 M_sun) and energetic (13-17 \times 10^44 erg) outflows emanating from the edges of two HII regions suggesting they are being powered by the protostar(s) within. We find infall signatures in two of our sources with mass infall rates of order 10-4 M_sun/yr. Conclusions. We suggest that star formation is ongoing in these sources despite the presence of HII regions. We further conclude that the source(s) within a single HII region are responsible for the observed large scale structures; that these large structures are not the net effect of multiple outflows from multiple HII regions and hot cores.
8 pages,2 figures, accepted for publication in A&A
References in corpus (14)
- Theory of Star Formation
- Understanding Spatial and Spectral Morphologies of Ultracompact H II Regions
- Infall of gas as the formation mechanism of stars up to 20 times more massive than the Sun
- The Early Evolution of Massive Stars: Radio Recombination Line Spectra
- Rotating toroids in G10.62-0.38, G19.61-0.23, and G29.96-0.02
- Proplyds and Massive Disks in the Orion Nebula Cluster Imaged with CARMA and SMA
- Forming an Early O-type Star Through Gas Accretion?
- Outflows, Accretion, and Clustered Protostellar Cores around a Forming O Star
- The Ionization of Accretion Flows in High Mass Star Formation: W51e2
- Time Variation in G24.78+0.08 A1: Evidence for an Accreting Hypercompact H II Region?
- The Decrease of Specific Angular Momentum and the Hot Toroid Formation: The Massive Clump G10.6-0.4
- The Possibly Remnant Massive Outflow in G5.89-0.39: I - Observations and Initial MHD Simulations
- An Overall Picture of the Gas Flow In Massive Cluster Forming Region: The Case of G10.6-0.4
- High Velocity Molecular Outflows In Massive Cluster Forming Region G10.6-0.4
Cited by in corpus (17)
- Gravitational Instabilities in Circumstellar Disks
- Magnetic fields during the early stages of massive star formation - II. A generalised outflow criterion
- Star Formation in Self-Gravitating Turbulent Fluids
- CO bandhead emission of massive young stellar objects: determining disc properties
- The massive protostar W43-MM1 as seen by Herschel-HIFI water spectra: high turbulence and accretion luminosity
- Collapse in Self-gravitating Turbulent Fluids
- The properties and polarization of the H2O and CH3OH maser environment of NGC7538-IRS1
- The high-mass disk candidates NGC7538IRS1 and NGC7538S
- Impacts of pure shocks in the BHR71 bipolar outflow
- Are molecular outflows around high-mass stars driven by ionization feedback?
- Kinematics and stability of high-mass protostellar disk candidates at sub-arcsecond resolution -- Insights from the IRAM NOEMA large program CORE
- NGC7538 IRS1 -- an O star driving an ionized jet and giant N-S outflow
- Isolated Massive Star Formation in G28.20-0.05
- Multiwavelength investigation of extended green object G19.88-0.53: Revealing a protocluster
- Ionization driven molecular outflow in K3-50A
- Unveiling the nature of candidate high-mass young stellar objects in the Magellanic Clouds with near-IR spectroscopy
- Study of young stellar objects and associated filamentary structures in the inner Galaxy