The Early Evolution of Massive Stars: Radio Recombination Line Spectra
arXiv:0708.3388 · doi:10.1086/522570
Abstract
Velocity shifts and differential broadening of radio recombination lines are used to estimate the densities and velocities of the ionized gas in several hypercompact and ultracompact HII regions. These small HII regions are thought to be at their earliest evolutionary phase and associated with the youngest massive stars. The observations suggest that these HII regions are characterized by high densities, supersonic flows and steep density gradients, consistent with accretion and outflows that would be associated with the formation of massive stars.
arXiv commentApJ in press
References in corpus (15)
- The Formation of Massive Stars by Accretion Through Trapped Hypercompact HII Regions
- Observations on the Formation of Massive Stars by Accretion
- {Millimeter Multiplicity in NGC 6334 I and I(N)
- Sub-arcsecond sub-mm continuum observations of Orion-KL
- A New Catalog of Radio Compact HII Regions in the Milky Way
- Submillimeter Array 440m/690GHz line and continuum observations of Orion-KL
- Low Velocity Ionized Winds from Regions Around Young O Stars
- The Molecular Accretion Flow in G10.6-0.4
- Broad Recombination Line Objects in W49N on 600 AU Scales
- Morphologies of Ultracompact HII Regions in W49A and Sgr B2: Prevalence of Shells and a Modified Classification Scheme
- Free-Free Spectral Energy Distributions of Hierarchically Clumped HII Regions
- A New Radio Catalog of Compact HII Regions in the Milky Way II. The 1.4 GHz Data
- An Infalling Torus of Molecular Gas Around the Ultra-Compact HII Region G28.20-0.05
- High-Resolution Continuum Imaging at 1.3 and 0.7 cm of the W3 IRS 5 Region
- Search for Calibrators for the Submillimeter Array: I. High-Mass Star Forming Regions
Cited by in corpus (73)
- A Class I and Class II Methanol Maser Survey of Extended Green Objects (EGOs) from the GLIMPSE Survey
- The Green Bank Telescope HII Region Discovery Survey II. The Source Catalog
- Understanding Spatial and Spectral Morphologies of Ultracompact H II Regions
- From the Convergence of Filaments to Disk-Outflow Accretion: Massive-Star Formation in W33A
- ALMA-IMF I -- Investigating the origin of stellar masses: Introduction to the Large Program and first results
- Formation of an O-Star Cluster by Hierarchical Accretion in G20.08-0.14 N
- MUSCLE W49 : A Multi-Scale Continuum and Line Exploration of the Most Luminous Star Formation Region in the Milky Way. I. Data and The Mass Structure of the Giant Molecular Cloud
- Thermal Feedback in the high-mass star and cluster forming region W51
- Which feedback mechanisms dominate in the high-pressure environment of the Central Molecular Zone?
- Toward gas exhaustion in the W51 high-mass protoclusters
- Chasing discs around O-type (proto)stars - ALMA evidence for an SiO disc and disc wind from G17.64+0.16
- Outflows, Accretion, and Clustered Protostellar Cores around a Forming O Star
- ATOMS:ALMA Three-millimeter Observations of Massive Star-forming regions -- III :Catalogues of candidate hot molecular cores and Hyper/Ultra compact HII regions
- Rotation of the Warm Molecular Gas Surrounding Ultracompact HII Regions
- Massive outflows associated with ATLASGAL clumps
- The Ionization of Accretion Flows in High Mass Star Formation: W51e2
- Time Variation in G24.78+0.08 A1: Evidence for an Accreting Hypercompact H II Region?
- Survey of intermediate/high-mass star-forming regions at centimeter and millimeter wavelengths
- A multiple system of high-mass YSOs surrounded by disks in NGC7538 IRS1
- NGC7538 IRS1 - an ionized jet powered by accretion
- The high-mass disk candidates NGC7538IRS1 and NGC7538S
- A population of hypercompact HII regions identified from young HII regions
- A search for hypercompact HII regions in the Galactic Plane
- Salt, Hot Water, and Silicon Compounds Tracing Massive Twin Disks
- Extremely broad radio recombination maser lines toward the high-velocity ionized jet in Cepheus A HW2
- The Decrease of Specific Angular Momentum and the Hot Toroid Formation: The Massive Clump G10.6-0.4
- Nature of W51e2: Massive Cores at Different Phases of Star Formation
- ATLASGAL-selected massive clumps in the inner Galaxy IV. Millimeter hydrogen recombination lines from associated HII regions
- Understanding hydrogen recombination line observations with ALMA and EVLA
- Slow ionized wind and rotating disklike system associated with the high-mass young stellar object G345.4938+01.4677
- The evolution of young HII regions
- Investigating fragmentation of gas structures in OB cluster-forming molecular clump G33.92+0.11 with 1000 AU resolution observations of ALMA
- Internal Dynamics of the Hypercompact H II Region G28.20-0.04N
- Dynamics of a Massive Binary at Birth
- Shaping a high-mass star-forming cluster through stellar feedback. The case of the NGC 7538 IRS 1-3 complex
- A new radio recombination line maser object toward the MonR2 HII region
- A VLA Study of Ultracompact and Hypercompact H II Regions from 0.7 to 3.6 cm
- HII Region Driven Galactic Bubbles and Their Relationship to the Galactic Magnetic Field
- ALMA-IMF XI: The sample of hot core candidates A rich population of young high-mass proto-stars unveiled by the emission of methyl formate
- High Velocity Molecular Outflows In Massive Cluster Forming Region G10.6-0.4
- ATOMS: ALMA Three-millimeter Observations of Massive Star-forming regions -XIV. Properties of resolved UC Hii regions
- Multiplicity and disks within the high-mass core NGC7538IRS1: Resolving cm line and continuum emission at ~0.06"x0.05" resolution
- Submillimeter Array and Very Large Array Observations in the Hypercompact HII region G35.58-0.03
- Inferring the evolutionary stages of the internal structures of NGC 7538 S and IRS1 from chemistry
- A Detailed View of the Circumstellar Environment and Disk of the Forming O-star AFGL 4176
- The physical and chemical structure of Sagittarius B2 -- VI. UCHII regions in Sgr B2
- High Resolution CO Observations of Massive Star Forming Regions
- Large-scale Map of Millimeter-wavelength Hydrogen Radio Recombination Lines around a Young Massive Star Cluster
- A multiwavelength study of the W33 Main ultracompact HII region
- Recombination Lines and Molecular Gas from Hypercompact HII regions in W51 A
- NGC7538 IRS1 -- an O star driving an ionized jet and giant N-S outflow
- Time-Variable Radio Recombination Line Emission in W49A
- ALMA and VLA observations of recombination lines and continuum toward the Becklin-Neugebauer object in Orion
- High-Resolution Observations of Molecular Lines toward the Hot Core G28.20-0.04N
- A global view on star formation: The GLOSTAR Galactic plane survey X. Galactic HII region catalog using radio recombination lines
- The Rare 23.1-GHz Methanol Masers in NGC 7538 IRS 1
- Inverted level populations of hydrogen atoms in ionized gas
- A 4-6 GHz Radio Recombination Line Survey in the Milky Way
- Core to ultracompact HII region evolution in the W49A massive protocluster
- Gas Kinematics in the HII regions G351.69-1.15 and G351.63-1.25
- Flux Density Variations at 3.6 cm in the Massive Star-Forming Region W49A
- Long-term Variability of HCO Masers in Star-forming Regions
- Ionized Gas Kinematics and Morphology in Sgr B2 Main on 1000 AU Scales
- Recombination Lines and Free-Free Continua formed in Asymptotic Ionized Winds: Analytic solution for the radiative transfer
- Turbulent Pressure Heats Gas and Suppresses Star Formation in Galactic Bar Molecular Clouds
- Non-detection of Broad Hydrogen Radio Recombination Lines in Circinus Galaxy
- Massive envelopes and filaments in the NGC 3603 star forming region
- Rethinking Habitability using Biogenic Precursors: Formaldehyde in Millimeter Molecular Clouds of the Inner Galaxy
- The SOFIA Massive (SOMA) Star Formation Q-band Follow-up. II. Hydrogen Recombination Lines Toward High-Mass Protostars
- Interstellar medium and star formation studies with the Square Kilometre Array
- Time Variability in Simulated Ultracompact and Hypercompact HII Regions
- An Eccentric Massive Protobinary Assembled via a Core-merger Parabolic Encounter
- Modelling Carbon Radio Recombination Line observation towards the Ultra-Compact HII region W48A