Quantum Criticality without Tuning in the Mixed Valence Compound beta-YbAlB4
arXiv:1101.4302 · doi:10.1126/science.1197531
Abstract
Fermi liquid theory, the standard theory of metals, has been challenged by a number of observations of anomalous metallic behavior found in the vicinity of a quantum phase transition. The breakdown of the Fermi liquid is accomplished by fine-tuning the material to a quantum critical point using a control parameter such as the magnetic field, pressure, or chemical composition. Our high precision magnetization measurements of the ultrapure f-electron based superconductor β-YbAlB4 demonstrate a scaling of its free energy indicative of zero-field quantum criticality without tuning in a metal. The breakdown of Fermi-liquid behavior takes place in a mixed-valence state, in sharp contrast with other known examples of quantum critical f-electron systems that are magnetic Kondo lattice systems with integral valence.
26 pages, 7 figures including supporting online matelials
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- Fermi-liquid instabilities at magnetic quantum phase transitions
- Quantum Criticality in Heavy Fermion Metals
- Fractionalized Fermi liquids
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- Kondo resonance narrowing in d- and f-electron systems
- Relevance of ferromagnetic correlations for the Electron Spin Resonance in Kondo lattice systems
- Layered Kondo lattice model for quantum critical beta-YbAlB4
- Evidence for the existence of Kondo coupled resonant modes in heavy fermions
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