The near-infrared broad emission line region of active galactic nuclei. II. The one-micron continuum
arXiv:1101.3342 · doi:10.1111/j.1365-2966.2011.18383.x
Abstract
We use quasi-simultaneous near-infrared (near-IR) and optical spectroscopy from four observing runs to study the continuum around 1 micron in 23 well-known broad-emission line active galactic nuclei (AGN). We show that, after correcting the optical spectra for host galaxy light, the AGN continuum around this wavelength can be approximated by the sum of mainly two emission components, a hot dust blackbody and an accretion disc. The accretion disc spectrum appears to dominate the flux at ~1 micron, which allows us to derive a relation for estimating AGN black hole masses based on the near-IR virial product. This result also means that a near-IR reverberation programme can determine the AGN state independent of simultaneous optical spectroscopy. On average we derive hot dust blackbody temperatures of ~1400 K, a value close to the sublimation temperature of silicate dust grains, and relatively low hot dust covering factors of ~7%. Our preliminary variability studies indicate that in most sources the hot dust emission responds to changes in the accretion disc flux with the expected time lag, however, a few sources show a behaviour that can be attributed to dust destruction.
27 pages, 13 figures, accepted by MNRAS, missing references added
References in corpus (13)
- The Radius-Luminosity Relationship for Active Galactic Nuclei: The Effect of Host-Galaxy Starlight on Luminosity Measurements
- Non-linear Least Squares Fitting in IDL with MPFIT
- The innermost region of AGN tori: implications from the HST/NICMOS Type 1 point sources and near-IR reverberation
- A Reverberation-Based Mass for the Central Black Hole in NGC 4151
- A 0.8-2.4 microns spectral atlas of Active Galactic Nuclei
- The host galaxies of luminous quasars
- The characteristic blue spectra of accretion disks in quasars as uncovered in the infrared
- The innermost dusty structure in active galactic nuclei as probed by the Keck interferometer
- The Mass of the Black Hole in the Seyfert 1 Galaxy NGC 4593 from Reverberation Mapping
- The Near-Infrared Broad Emission Line Region of Active Galactic Nuclei -- I. The Observations
- Probing the near infrared stellar population of Seyfert galaxies
- Variation of Inner Radius of Dust Torus in NGC4151
- On-axis spectroscopy of the host galaxies of 20 optically luminous quasars at z~0.3
Cited by in corpus (67)
- Reverberation mapping of Active Galactic Nuclei: from X-ray corona to dusty torus
- Dust in the polar region as a major contributor to the IR emission of AGN
- A Combined Optical and X-ray Study of Unobscured Type 1 AGN. I. Optical Spectra and SED Modeling
- Hot Graphite Dust and the Infrared Spectral Energy Distribution of Active Galactic Nuclei
- A combined Optical and X-ray Spectra Study for Type 1 AGN. III. Broadband SED Properties
- The broad emission-line region: the confluence of the outer accretion disc with the inner edge of the dusty torus
- BAT AGN Spectroscopic Survey - IV: Near-Infrared Coronal Lines, Hidden Broad Lines, and Correlation with Hard X-ray Emission
- A dust-parallax distance of 19 megaparsecs to the supermassive black hole in NGC 4151
- A Combined Optical and X-ray Study of Unobscured Type 1 AGN. II. Relation Between X-ray Emission and Optical Spectra
- The Nuclear Near-Infrared Spectral Properties of Nearby Galaxies
- Modeling the Nuclear Infrared Spectral Energy Distribution of Type II Active Galactic Nuclei
- Hot Dust Clouds with Pure Graphite Composition around Type-I Active Galactic Nuclei
- A New Method for Measuring Extragalactic Distances
- Multiwavelength campaign on Mrk 509. I. Variability and spectral energy distribution
- Tracing the Outflow of a z=0.334 FeLoBAL: New Constraints from Low-Ionization Absorbers in FBQS J1151+3822
- A Long XMM-Newton Observation of An Extreme Narrow Line Seyfert 1: PG 1244+026
- Near Infrared Variability of obscured and unobscured X-ray selected AGN in the COSMOS field
- A near-infrared relationship for estimating black hole masses in active galactic nuclei
- Statistical Properties of Multi-epoch Spectral Variability of SDSS Stripe82 Quasars
- Determining the torus covering factors for a sample of type 1 AGN in the local Universe
- On the black hole mass of the gamma-ray emitting narrow-line Seyfert 1 galaxy 1H 0323+342
- OI and CaII observations in intermediate redshift quasars
- The Keck/OSIRIS Nearby AGN Survey (KONA) I. The Nuclear K-band Properties of Nearby AGN
- The first spectroscopic dust reverberation programme on active galactic nuclei: the torus in NGC 5548
- The AKARI 2.5-5.0 Micron Spectral Atlas of Type-1 Active Galactic Nuclei: Black Hole Mass Estimator, Line Ratio, and Hot Dust Temperature
- Star formation and black hole growth at z=4.8
- Extending Virial Black Hole Mass Estimates to Low-Luminosity or Obscured AGN: the cases of NGC 4395 and MCG -01-24-012
- An Infrared and Optical Analysis of a Sample of XBONGs and Optically Elusive AGN
- Rapid Luminosity Decline and Subsequent Reformation of the Innermost Dust Distribution in the Changing-look AGN Mrk 590
- The LSST era of supermassive black holes accretion-disk reverberation mapping
- Near-infrared observations of star formation and gas flows in the NUGA galaxy NGC 1365
- Variability of the coronal line region in NGC 4151
- Dust reverberation mapping in the era of big optical surveys and its cosmological application
- Simultaneous H alpha and dust reverberation mapping of 3C120: Testing the bowl-shaped torus geometry
- Reaching the Peak of the quasar spectral energy distribution - II. Exploring the accretion disc, dusty torus and host galaxy
- Is IRAS 01072+4954 a True-Seyfert 2? Hints from Near Infrared Integral Field Spectroscopy
- Strong UV and X-ray variability of the Narrow Line Seyfert 1 Galaxy WPVS 007 -- on the nature of the X-ray low state
- A Near-Infrared Template Derived from I Zw 1 for the FeII Emission in Active Galaxies
- Strong variability of the coronal line region in NGC 5548
- Constraints on the outer radius of the broad emission line region of active galactic nuclei
- The infrared to X-ray correlation spectra of unobscured type 1 active galactic nuclei
- Dust Reverberation of 3C273: torus structure and lag -- luminosity relation
- Nuclear Infrared Spectral Energy Distribution of Type II Active Galactic Nuclei
- The z=0.54 LoBAL Quasar SDSS J085053.12+445122.5: II. The Nature of Partial Covering in the Broad-Absorption-Line Outflow
- Multiwavelength campaign on Mrk 509: Reverberation of the Fe Kalpha line
- Medium-resolution Optical and Near-Infrared Spectral Atlas of 16 2MASS-selected NIR-red Active Galactic Nuclei at
- A Near Infrared View of Nearby Galaxies: The Case of NGC 6300
- A low-luminosity type-1 QSO sample. V. Overluminous host spheroids and their excitation mechanisms
- The SOUX AGN Sample: SDSS-XMM-Newton Optical, Ultraviolet and X-ray selected active galactic nuclei spanning a wide range of parameter space -- Sample definition
- The 'Big Dipper': The nature of the extreme variability of the AGN SDSS J2232-0806
- AGN Light Echoes and the Accretion Disc Self-Gravity Limit
- Estimating black hole masses: Accretion disk fitting versus reverberation mapping and single epoch
- Physical properties and the variability mechanism of the He I outflow in NGC 4151
- Long-term NIR Variability in the UKIDSS Ultra Deep Survey: a new probe of AGN activity at high redshift
- The nature of sub-millimetre galaxies I: A comparison of AGN and star-forming galaxy SED fits
- The long-term broad-line responsivity in MKN 110
- A complex dust morphology in the high-luminosity AGN Mrk 876
- Analyzing temporal variations of AGN emission line profiles in the context of (dusty) cloud structure formation in the broad line region
- Spectral Energy Distribution Variations of Nearby Seyfert Galaxies During AGN Watch Monitoring Programs
- Detection of eccentric close-binary supermassive black holes with incomplete interferometric data
- Kinematics and Structure of Clumps in Broad-line Regions in Active Galactic Nuclei
- Accretion disc reverberation mapping of the quasar 3C 273
- Long Term Reverberation Mapping of Iron Coronal Lines in MKN 110
- The disk-torus system in active galactic nuclei: possible evidence of highly spinning black holes
- Systematic Study of the Inner Structure of Molecular Tori in Nearby U/LIRGs using Velocity Decomposition of CO Rovibrational Absorption Lines
- The first spectroscopic IR reverberation programme on Mrk 509
- Study of the Inner Structure of the Molecular Torus in IRAS 08572+3915 NW with Velocity Decomposition of CO Rovibrational Absorption Lines