A Combined Optical and X-ray Study of Unobscured Type 1 AGN. II. Relation Between X-ray Emission and Optical Spectra
arXiv:1203.0239 · doi:10.1111/j.1365-2966.2012.20847.x
Abstract
In this paper we study the properties of the optical spectra of Type 1 active galactic nuclei (AGNs) by using the unobscured hard X-ray emission as a diagnostic. We develop the `Correlation Spectrum Technique' (CST) and use this to show the strength of correlation between the hard X-ray luminosity and each wavelength of the optical spectrum. This shows that for Broad Line Seyfert 1s all the strong emission lines (broad component of Hαand Hβ, [NeIII] λλ3869/3967, [OI] λλ6300/6364, [OII] λλ3726/3729, [OIII] λλ4959/5007) and the optical underlying continuum all strongly correlate with the hard X-ray emission. But the NLS1s appear to be somewhat different. Among the various Balmer line components and the broadband SED components, the best correlation exists between the hard X-ray component and broad component (BC) of the Balmer lines, which supports the view that broad line region (BLR) has the closest link with the AGN's compact X-ray emission. The equivalent widths of Balmer line IC and BC are found to correlate with L, , Balmer line FWHM and black hole mass. There is a non-linear dependence of the Balmer line IC and BC luminosities with L and L, which suggests that a second-order factor such as the ILR and BLR covering factors affect the Balmer line component luminosities. The Balmer decrement is found to decrease from ~5 in the line core to ~2 in the extended wings, with mean decrements of 2.1 in BLR and 4.8 in ILR. This suggests different physical conditions in these regions. The [OIII] line is composed of a narrow core together with a blue-shifted component with average outflow velocity of . The total luminosity of [OIII] λ5007 well correlates with the hard X-ray luminosity.
23 pages, 14 figures, accepted by MNRAS
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