Spectral Lags and the Lag-Luminosity Relation: An Investigation with Swift BAT Gamma-ray Bursts
arXiv:0908.2370 · doi:10.1088/0004-637X/711/2/1073
Abstract
Spectral lag, the time difference between the arrival of high-energy and low-energy photons, is a common feature in Gamma-ray Bursts (GRBs). Norris et al. 2000 reported a correlation between the spectral lag and the isotropic peak luminosity of GRBs based on a limited sample. More recently, a number of authors have provided further support for this correlation using arbitrary energy bands of various instruments. In this paper we report on a systematic extraction of spectral lags based on the largest Swift sample to date of 31 GRBs with measured redshifts. We extracted the spectral lags for all combinations of the standard Swift hard x-ray energy bands: 15-25 keV, 25-50 keV, 50-100 keV and 100-200 keV and plotted the time dilation corrected lag as a function of isotropic peak luminosity. The mean value of the correlation coefficient for various channel combinations is -0.68 with a chance probability of ~ 0.7 x 10^{-3}. In addition, the mean value of the power-law index is 1.4 +/- 0.3. Hence, our study lends support for the existence of a lag-luminosity correlation, albeit with large scatter.
19 Pages, 11 Figures and 5 Tables; Accepted to The Astrophysical Journal
References in corpus (13)
- Five-Year Wilkinson Microwave Anisotropy Probe (WMAP) Observations: Cosmological Interpretation
- Discerning the physical origins of cosmological Gamma-ray bursts based on multiple observational criteria: the cases of z=6.7 GRB 080913, z=8.3 GRB 090423, and some short/hard GRBs
- The Hubble Diagram to Redshift >6 from 69 Gamma-Ray Bursts
- Low-Resolution Spectroscopy of Gamma-ray Burst Optical Afterglows: Biases in the Swift Sample and Characterization of the Absorbers
- The First Swift BAT Gamma-Ray Burst Catalog
- A Cosmology-Independent Calibration of Gamma-Ray Burst Luminosity Relations and the Hubble Diagram
- The First Positive Detection of Molecular Gas in a GRB Host Galaxy
- Correlations Between Lag, Luminosity, and Duration in Gamma-ray Burst Pulses
- Testing the Epeak - Eiso relation for GRBs detected by Swift and Suzaku-WAM
- GRB 070306: A Highly Extinguished Afterglow
- The prompt, high resolution spectroscopic view of the "naked-eye" GRB080319B
- Hubble Diagram of Gamma-Rays Bursts calibrated with Gurzadyan-Xue Cosmology
- The Correlation of Spectral Lag Evolution with Prompt Optical Emission in GRB 080319B
Cited by in corpus (64)
- A Photometric Redshift of z ~ 9.4 for GRB 090429B
- A Kilonova Following a Long-Duration Gamma-Ray Burst at 350 Mpc
- A long-duration gamma-ray burst with a peculiar origin
- The unusual X-ray emission of the short Swift GRB 090515: Evidence for the formation of a magnetar?
- A Comprehensive Study of Gamma-Ray Burst Optical Emission: I. Flares and Early Shallow Decay Component
- Lag-luminosity relation in gamma-ray burst X-ray flares: a direct link to the prompt emission
- The case for a minute-long merger-driven gamma-ray burst from fast-cooling synchrotron emission
- A Peculiarly Short-duration Gamma-Ray Burst from Massive Star Core Collapse
- Discovery of the afterglow and host galaxy of the low redshift short GRB 080905A
- Short Gamma-Ray Bursts with Extended Emission Observed with Swift/BAT and Fermi/GBM
- Comparing the spectral lag of short and long gamma-ray bursts and its relation with the luminosity
- The Lag-Luminosity Relation in the GRB Source-Frame: An Investigation with Swift BAT Bursts
- Model of extended emission of short Gamma-ray Bursts
- Minimum Variability Time Scales of Long and Short GRBs
- X-ray flare candidates in short gamma-ray bursts
- Gamma Ray Burst Prompt correlations
- GRB 200415A: A Short Gamma-Ray Burst from a Magnetar Giant Flare?
- Constraints on Cosmological Models and Reconstructing the Acceleration History of the Universe with Gamma-Ray Burst Distance Indicators
- Magnetar central engine and possible gravitational wave emission of nearby short GRB 160821B
- Unusual Central Engine Activity in the Double Burst GRB 110709B
- Spectral evolution in gamma-ray bursts: predictions of the internal shock model and comparison to observations
- A comprehensive statistical study on gamma-ray bursts
- A Correlated Study of Optical and X-ray Afterglows of GRBs
- A Comprehensive Power Spectral Density Analysis of Astronomical Time Series. II. The Swift/BAT Long Gamma-Ray Bursts
- Stringent Tests of Lorentz Invariance Violation from LHAASO Observations of GRB 221009A
- Gamma-Ray Burst Pulse Shapes: Evidence for Embedded Shock Signatures?
- Broadband study of GRB 091127: a sub-energetic burst at higher redshift?
- Evidence for New Relations between Gamma Ray Burst Prompt and X-ray Afterglow Emission from 9 Years of Swift
- A New Measurement of the Spectral Lag of Gamma-Ray Bursts and its Implications for Spectral Evolution Behaviors
- Triggering the Untriggered: The First Einstein Probe-Detected Gamma-Ray Burst 240219A and Its Implications
- Lorentz Invariance Violation Limits from the Spectral Lag Transition of GRB~190114C
- Investigation of Redshift- and Duration-Dependent Clustering of Gamma-ray Bursts
- Challenging GRB models through the broadband dataset of GRB060908
- Probing Curvature Effects in the Fermi GRB 110920
- A comprehensive analysis of Fermi Gamma-Ray Burst Data: IV. Spectral lag and Its Relation to Ep Evolution
- A quiescent galaxy at the position of the long GRB 050219A
- Limits on quantum gravity effects from Swift short gamma-ray bursts
- The afterglow and host galaxy of GRB 090205: evidence for a Ly-alpha emitter at z=4.65
- A Search for Millilensing Gamma-Ray Bursts in the Observations of Fermi GBM
- Luminosity correlations for gamma-ray bursts and implications for their prompt and afterglow emission mechanisms
- GRB 140102A: Insight into Prompt Spectral Evolution and Early Optical Afterglow Emission
- Deciphering the unusual stellar progenitor of GRB 210704A
- GRB 051008: A long, spectrally-hard dust-obscured GRB in a Lyman-Break Galaxy at z ~ 2.8
- Rapid, Machine-Learned Resource Allocation: Application to High-redshift GRB Follow-up
- Revisiting Tests of Lorentz Invariance with Gamma-ray Bursts: Effects of Intrinsic Lags
- Smoke and Mirrors: Signal-to-Noise and Time-Reversed Structures in Gamma-Ray Burst Pulse Light Curves
- Search for Quasi-Periodical Oscillations in Precursors of Short and Long Gamma Ray Bursts
- Multi-wavelength study of the luminous GRB 210619B observed with Fermi and ASIM
- GRB 220426A: A Thermal Radiation-Dominated Gamma-Ray Burst
- Detection of GRB 090618 with RT-2 Experiment Onboard the Coronas-Photon Satellite
- Spectral Lags Obtained by CCF of Smoothed Lightcurves
- Possible correlations between gamma-ray burst and its host galaxy offset
- Spectral Lag for a Radiating Jet Shell with a High Energy Cut-off Radiation Spectrum
- The Origin of the Photospheric Emission of GRB 220426A
- Photometric and Spectroscopic Observations of GRB 210104A: Bright Reverse shock Emission and Dense Circumburst Environment
- Exploring the potentiality of standard sirens to probe cosmic opacity at high redshifts
- Space-time: Commutative or noncommutative ?
- A New Frequency-Luminosity Relation for Long GRBs?
- GRB 201104A: A "Repetitive" Short Gamma-Ray Burst?
- GRB 241105A: A test case for GRB classification and rapid r-process nucleosynthesis channels
- A Universal Energy Relation between synchrotron and Synchrotron Self-Compton radiation in GRBs and Blazars
- High energy time lags of Gamma Ray Bursts
- Fermi-GBM Observations of GRB 210812A: Signatures of a Million Solar Mass Gravitational Lens
- Outliers in spectral time lag selected gamma-ray bursts