Two-stage ordering of spins in a dipolar spin ice on the kagome lattice

Abstract

Spin ice, a peculiar thermal state of a frustrated ferromagnet on the pyrochlore lattice, has a finite entropy density and excitations carrying magnetic charge. By combining analytical arguments and Monte Carlo simulations, we show that spin ice on the two-dimensional kagome lattice orders in two stages. The intermediate phase has ordered magnetic charges and is separated from the paramagnetic phase by an Ising transition. The transition to the low-temperature phase is of the three-state Potts or Kosterlitz-Thouless type, depending on the presence of defects in charge order.

4 pages, 5 figures

References in corpus (6)

• Direct observation of the ice rule in artificial kagome spin ice
• Magnetic multipole analysis of kagome and artificial ice dipolar arrays
• Why spin ice obeys the ice rules
• Energy minimization and AC demagnetization in a nanomagnet array
• Classical dimers with aligning interactions on the square lattice
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