QCD Thermodynamics from the Lattice

Abstract

We review the current methods and results of lattice simulations of quantum chromodynamics at nonzero temperatures and densities. The review is intended to introduce the subject to interested nonspecialists and beginners. It includes a brief overview of lattice gauge theory, a discussion of the determination of the crossover temperature, the QCD phase diagram at zero and nonzero densities, the equation of state, some in-medium properties of hadrons including charmonium, and some plasma transport coefficients.

74 pp. 31 figs. To appear in the European Physical Journal A and Advances in Physics of Particles and Nuclei. Added references, corrected typos, and updated the discussion of the thermal heavy quark/antiquark potential. Added and updated references. Final version

References in corpus (27)

• The order of the quantum chromodynamics transition predicted by the standard model of particle physics
• The QCD transition temperature: results with physical masses in the continuum limit
• The QCD transition temperature: results with physical masses in the continuum limit II.
• The QCD Equation of State with almost Physical Quark Masses
• Equation of state and QCD transition at finite temperature
• Highly Improved Staggered Quarks on the Lattice, with Applications to Charm Physics
• Static quark-antiquark pairs at finite temperature
• A calculation of the bulk viscosity in SU(3) gluodynamics
• Spectral functions at small energies and the electrical conductivity in hot, quenched lattice QCD
• QCD at finite chemical potential with six time slices
• Charmonium at high temperature in two-flavor QCD
• Can quarkonia survive deconfinement ?
• The chiral critical point of Nf=3 QCD at finite density to the order (mu/T)^4
• Stochastic quantization at finite chemical potential
• On the existence of the critical point in finite density lattice QCD
• The Polyakov Loop and its Relation to Static Quark Potentials and Free Energies
• Fixed Scale Approach to Equation of State in Lattice QCD
• Energy-momentum tensor correlators and spectral functions
• Localization and chiral symmetry in 2+1 flavor domain wall QCD
• QCD thermodynamics with 2+1 flavors at nonzero chemical potential
• Lattice QCD at finite temperature and density in the phase-quenched approximation
• The Spatial String Tension and Dimensional Reduction in QCD
• Lattice cut-off effects and their reduction in studies of QCD thermodynamics at non-zero temperature and chemical potential
• Finite Density Simulations with Canonical Ensemble
• Thermodynamics and heavy-quark free energies at finite temperature and density with two flavors of improved Wilson quarks
• On the phase diagram of QCD at finite isospin density
• Lattice QCD thermodynamics with Wilson quarks