Pulsed Gamma-rays from the millisecond pulsar J0030+0451 with the Fermi Large Area Telescope

Abstract

We report the discovery of gamma-ray pulsations from the nearby isolated millisecond pulsar PSR J0030+0451 with the Large Area Telescope (LAT) on the \emph{Fermi} Gamma-ray Space Telescope (formerly GLAST). This discovery makes PSR J0030+0451 the second millisecond pulsar to be detected in gamma-rays after PSR J0218+4232, observed by the EGRET instrument on the Compton Gamma Ray Observatory. The spin-down power $\dot{E}=$ 3.5 $\times$ 10${}^{33}$ ergs s${}^{-1}$ is an order of magnitude lower than the empirical lower bound of previously known gamma-ray pulsars. The emission profile is characterized by two narrow peaks, respectively 0.07 $\pm$ 0.01 and 0.08 $\pm$ 0.02 wide, separated by 0.44 $\pm$ 0.02 in phase. The first gamma-ray peak falls 0.15 $\pm$ 0.01 after the main radio peak. The pulse shape is similar to that of the "normal" gamma-ray pulsars. An exponentially cut-off power-law fit of the emission spectrum leads to an integral photon flux above 100 MeV of (6.76 $\pm$ 1.05 $\pm$ 1.35) $\times 10^{-8}$ cm${}^{-2}$ s${}^{-1}$ with cut-off energy (1.7 $\pm$ 0.4 $\pm$ 0.5) GeV. Based on its parallax distance of $(300\pm 90)$ pc, we obtain a gamma-ray efficiency $L_{\gamma }/\dot{E}\simeq 15$ for the conversion of spin-down energy rate into gamma-ray radiation, assuming isotropic emission.

Accepted for publication in the Astrophysical Journal

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• Fermi Large Area Telescope Bright Gamma-ray Source List
• A NICER view of PSR J0030+0451: evidence for a global-scale multipolar magnetic field
• Constraints on the Emission Geometries and Spin Evolution of Gamma-ray Millisecond Pulsars
• Diffuse gamma-ray emission from galactic pulsars
• The annular gap model for gamma-ray emission from young and millisecond pulsars
• Evidence for a high-energy tail in the gamma-ray spectra of globular clusters
• Detections of millisecond pulsars with the Fermi Large Area Telescope
• Shapiro Delay Measurements from Fifteen Years of PSR J1231$-$1411 Radio Observations
• Pulsar Observations with the Fermi Large Area Telescope
• Deeper analysis of Fermi-LAT unassociated 4FGL J2112.5-3043 for possible identification
• Gamma-Ray Millisecond Pulsars: Off-pulse Emission Characteristics, Phase-Resolved Pseudo-Luminosity--Cutoff Energy Correlation, and High-energy Pulsed Emission