Low temperature specific heat of the hole-doped Ba_{0.6}K_{0.4}Fe_2As_2 single crystals and electron-doped SmFeAsO_{0.9}F_{0.1} samples

Abstract

Low temperature specific heat (SH) was measured on the FeAs-based superconducting single crystals Ba${}_{0.6}$K${}_{0.4}$Fe${}_2$As${}_2$ and high pressure synthesized polycrystalline samples SmFeAsO${}_{0.9}$F${}_{0.1}$. It is found that the sharp SH anomaly $\Delta C/T{|}_{T_c}$ in Ba${}_{0.6}$K${}_{0.4}$Fe${}_2$As${}_2$ reaches an unexpected high value of 98 mJ/mol K${}^2$, about one order of magnitude larger than that of SmFeAsO${}_{0.9}$F${}_{0.1}$ ($6\sim 8$ mJ/mol K${}^2$) samples, suggesting very high normal state quasiparticle density of states in FeAs-122 than in FeAs-1111. Furthermore, we found that the electronic SH coefficient ${\gamma }_e(T)$ of Ba${}_{0.6}$K${}_{0.4}$Fe${}_2$As${}_2$ is weakly temperature dependent and increases almost linearly with the magnetic field in low temperature region, which may indicate that the hole-doped FeAs-122 system contains a dominant component with a full superconducting gap, although we cannot rule out the possibility of a small component with anisotropic or nodal gap. A detailed analysis reveals that the ${\gamma }_e(T)$ of Ba${}_{0.6}$K${}_{0.4}$Fe${}_2$As${}_2$ cannot be fitted with a single gap of s-wave symmetry probably due to the multigap effect. These results indicate clear difference between the properties of the superconducting state of the holed-doped Ba${}_{0.6}$K${}_{0.4}$Fe${}_2$As${}_2$ and the F-doped LnFeAsO (Ln = rare earth elements) systems, which we believe is originated from the complex Fermi surface structures in different systems.

arXiv comment9 pages, 10 figures

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