Origin of electromagnon excitations in \textit{R}MnO${}_3$

Abstract

The origin of electromagnon excitations in cycloidal \textit{R}MnO${}_3$ is explained in terms of the Heisenberg coupling between spins despite the fact that the static polarization arises from the much weaker Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya (DM) exchange interaction. We present a model that incorporates structural characteristics of this family of manganites that is confirmed by far infrared transmission data as a function of temperature and magnetic field and inelastic neutron scattering results. A deep connection is found between the magnetoelectric dynamics of the spiral phase and the static magnetoelectric coupling in the collinear E-phase of this family of manganites.

arXiv comment4 pages, 3 figures, submitted

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