An Extension of Bochner's Problem: Exceptional Invariant Subspaces

Abstract

A classical result due to Bochner characterizes the classical orthogonal polynomial systems as solutions of a second-order eigenvalue equation. We extend Bochner's result by dropping the assumption that the first element of the orthogonal polynomial sequence be a constant. This approach gives rise to new families of complete orthogonal polynomial systems that arise as solutions of second-order eigenvalue equations with rational coefficients. The results are based on a classification of exceptional polynomial subspaces of codimension one under projective transformations.

21 pages, a number of corrections and revisions

References in corpus (1)

• An extended class of orthogonal polynomials defined by a Sturm-Liouville problem

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