Green function techniques in the treatment of quantum transport at the molecular scale
arXiv:0805.0628 · doi:10.1007/978-3-642-02306-4_9
Abstract
The theoretical investigation of charge (and spin) transport at nanometer length scales requires the use of advanced and powerful techniques able to deal with the dynamical properties of the relevant physical systems, to explicitly include out-of-equilibrium situations typical for electrical/heat transport as well as to take into account interaction effects in a systematic way. Equilibrium Green function techniques and their extension to non-equilibrium situations via the Keldysh formalism build one of the pillars of current state-of-the-art approaches to quantum transport which have been implemented in both model Hamiltonian formulations and first-principle methodologies. We offer a tutorial overview of the applications of Green functions to deal with some fundamental aspects of charge transport at the nanoscale, mainly focusing on applications to model Hamiltonian formulations.
Tutorial review, LaTeX, 129 pages, 41 figures, 300 references, submitted to Springer series "Lecture Notes in Physics"
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- First-principles molecular transport calculation for the benzenedithiolate molecule
- Quantum spin pumping mediated by magnon
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- Quantifying the impact of phonon scattering on electrical and thermal transport in quantum dots
- PT-symmetric interference transistor
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- The temperature dependence of quantum spin pumping generated using electron spin resonance with three-magnon splittings
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- A short note on spin pumping theory with Landau-Lifshitz-Gilbert equation under quantum fluctuation; necessity for quantization of localized spin
- Temperature dependence of spin currents in one- and three-dimensional insulators