Bulk viscosity of superfluid neutron stars
arXiv:0704.1071 · doi:10.1103/PhysRevD.76.083001
Abstract
The hydrodynamics, describing dynamical effects in superfluid neutron stars, essentially differs from the standard one-fluid hydrodynamics. In particular, we have four bulk viscosity coefficients in the theory instead of one. In this paper we calculate these coefficients, for the first time, assuming they are due to non-equilibrium beta-processes (such as modified or direct Urca process). The results of our analysis are used to estimate characteristic damping times of sound waves in superfluid neutron stars. It is demonstrated that all four bulk viscosity coefficients lead to comparable dissipation of sound waves and should be considered on the same footing.
11 pages, 1 figure, this version with some minor stylistic changes is published in Phys. Rev. D
References in corpus (27)
- Neutron Star Cooling
- Neutrino Emission from Neutron Stars
- The r-mode instability in rotating neutron stars
- Relativistic Fluid Dynamics: Physics for Many Different Scales
- Cooling neutron stars and superfluidity in their interiors
- Gravitational waves from instabilities in relativistic stars
- Effect of hyperon bulk viscosity on neutron-star r-modes
- On the dynamics of superfluid neutron star cores
- Deviations from Chemical Equilibrium due to Spin-Down as an Internal Heat Source in Neutron Stars
- Quasi-Normal Modes of General Relativistic Superfluid Neutron Stars
- Phase Transitions in Neutron Stars and Maximum Masses
- A Flux-Conservative Formalism for Convective and Dissipative Multi-Fluid Systems, with Application to Newtonian Superfluid Neutron Stars
- Bulk viscosity in superfluid neutron star cores. III. Effects of hyperons
- Bulk viscosity in superfluid neutron star cores. II. Modified Urca processes in matter
- R-modes of accreting hyperon stars as persistent sources of gravitational waves
- Oscillations of General Relativistic Superfluid Neutron Stars
- Hydrodynamics of relativisic systems with broken continuous symmetries
- Rotochemical Heating in Millisecond Pulsars. Formalism and Non-superfluid case
- The entrainment matrix of a superfluid neutron-proton mixture at a finite temperature
- Temperature-dependent pulsations of superfluid neutron stars
- Constraining a possible time-variation of the gravitational constant through "gravitochemical heating" of neutron stars
- Bulk viscosity of spin-one color superconductors with two quark flavors
- Constraining dense-matter superfluidity through thermal emission from millisecond pulsars
- r-modes in Relativistic Superfluid Stars
- Thermal Evolution of a Pulsating Neutron Star
- Relativistic dissipative hydrodynamics with spontaneous symmetry breaking
- Rotochemical Heating of Neutron Stars: Rigorous Formalism with Electrostatic Potential Perturbations
Cited by in corpus (58)
- Color superconductivity in dense quark matter
- Shear viscosity in neutron star cores
- Explaining observations of rapidly rotating neutron stars in LMXBs
- Large amplitude behavior of the bulk viscosity of dense matter
- Physics input for modelling superfluid neutron stars with hyperon cores
- Bulk viscosity of baryonic matter with trapped neutrinos
- Superfluid hyperon bulk viscosity and the r-mode instability of rotating neutron stars
- Oscillations of General Relativistic Multi-fluid/Multi-layer Compact Stars
- Bulk viscosity in a cold CFL superfluid
- The relativistic entrainment matrix of a superfluid nucleon-hyperon mixture at zero temperature
- The dynamics of dissipative multi-fluid neutron star cores
- Bulk viscosity in relativistic fluids: from thermodynamics to hydrodynamics
- Bulk viscosity in kaon-condensed color-flavor locked quark matter
- Bulk viscosity of superfluid hyperon stars
- Relativistic dynamics of superfluid-superconducting mixtures in the presence of topological defects and an electromagnetic field with application to neutron stars
- Applying the Gibbs stability criterion to relativistic hydrodynamics
- Neutron star asteroseismology and nuclear saturation parameter
- From a complex scalar field to the two-fluid picture of superfluidity
- Thermodynamics of uncharged relativistic multifluids
- Damping of sound waves in superfluid nucleon-hyperon matter of neutron stars
- Observational constraints on the equation of state of viscous fluid in gravity
- Bulk viscosities of a cold relativistic superfluid: color-flavor locked quark matter
- Stability and causality of Carter's multifluid theory
- Transport theory for cold relativistic superfluids from an analogue model of gravity
- Temperature effects in pulsating superfluid neutron stars
- Oscillations of superfluid hyperon stars: decoupling scheme and g-modes
- Quasi-normal modes of superfluid neutron stars
- Dissipation in relativistic superfluid neutron stars
- Relativistic finite temperature multifluid hydrodynamics in a neutron star from a variational principle
- Isospin Equilibration in Neutron Star Mergers
- Bulk viscosity in a neutron star mantle
- Relativistic formulation of the Hall-Vinen-Bekarevich-Khalatnikov superfluid hydrodynamics
- Leptonic contribution to the bulk viscosity of nuclear matter
- Decoupling of superfluid and normal modes in pulsating neutron stars
- Transport equations and linear response of superfluid Fermi mixtures in neutron stars
- Velocity-dependent energy gaps and dynamics of superfluid neutron stars
- Entropy entrainment and dissipation in superfluid Helium
- Relativistic bulk viscous fluids of Burgers type and their presence in neutron stars
- Nonradial superfluid modes in oscillating neutron stars
- Bulk viscosity coefficients due to phonons and kaons in superfluid color-flavor locked quark matter
- Superfluid dynamics in neutron star crusts: the Iordanskii force and chemical gauge covariance
- Hydrodynamic fluctuations in relativistic superfluids
- Classical and relativistic dynamics of supersolids: variational principle
- A minimal model for finite temperature superfluid dynamics
- Bulk viscous fluid in symmetric teleparallel cosmology: theory versus experiment
- Bulk viscosity coefficients due to phonons in superfluid neutron stars
- Universality Classes of Relativistic Fluid Dynamics: Applications
- Diffusion in superfluid Fermi mixtures: General formalism
- A new approach to bulk viscosity in strange quark matter at high densities
- Chiral anomalies in superfluid hydrodynamics
- Boost-invariant superfluid flows
- Phase Structure and Transport Properties of Dense Quark Matter
- Dissipative superfluids, from cold atoms to quark matter
- The extension of radiative viscosity to superfluid matter
- Dynamic Superfluid Theory of Scalar Field and Comparing Investigations with its Corresponding Theory of Quantum Mechanics
- Thermodynamic stability of superflows in General Relativity and Newtonian gravity
- Dissipative superfluid relativistic magnetohydrodynamics of a multicomponent fluid: the combined effect of particle diffusion and vortices
- Extending Israel and Stewart hydrodynamics to relativistic superfluids via Carter's multifluid approach