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astro-ph.SR2026

Apparent magnetic field decay in a solar flare from Zeeman splitting of the Mg 12.32 microns observations

Yuanyong Deng, Xianyong Bai, Jie Hong +23

The magnetic field is the most fundamental observable in solar physics, while solar flares are the most violent, rapid magnetic energy-release events in the solar atmosphere. Decad…

astro-ph.GA2026

A -like metallicity profile in the disk of the Sagittarius dwarf galaxy

Zixi Guo, Xiang-Xiang Xue, Jiang Chang +12

Unveiling the properties of the progenitors that formed the tidal structures of the Milky Way (MW) is essential for exploring the MW's assembly history. Such studies further afford…

astro-ph.GA2026

The Milky Way's Early Disk Was Built in Bursts. I. Evidence from Low-angular-momentum, High- Stars Scattered Out of the Protodisk by Merger Events

Tiancheng Sun, Maosheng Xiang, Shaolan Bi +3

Stars born in the high- disk can later acquire low angular momentum through dynamical scattering during early merger events. Their age--metallicity distribution thus provides a…

cs.LO2026

Representation Theorems for Actual Powers over Two-Agent General Concurrent Game Frames

Zixuan Chen, Fengkui Ju, Thomas Ågotnes

One of the most well-known connections between logic and games is Pauly's representation theorem: the induced powers of individuals and coalitions in concurrent game frames corresp…

gr-qc2026

Testing General Relativity with Binary Lens Microlensing Events

Xinyang Jin, Shuo Cao, Xuanni Chen +3

Einstein's General Relativity (GR), which has been precisely tested on galaxy and solar system scales, is still poorly constrained in extremely weak gravitational fields (with dime…

physics.gen-ph2026

Revisiting the Hubble Tension with DESI DR2 Baryon Acoustic Oscillation Observations and Machine Learning Methods

Chenfa Zheng, Shuo Cao, Wuzheng Guo +4

One of the key unresolved questions in modern cosmology is the Hubble tension, which arises from the inconsistency between determinations of the Hubble constant () based on ne…

gr-qc2026

Null test of general relativity based on gravitational waves

Dawen Chen, Zeyuan Kang, Zhoujian Cao

Several hundreds of gravitational wave events have been detected. They are good tools to investigate various fundamental problems, including tests of general relativity (GR) theory…

astro-ph.GA2026

Supernova origin of galactic turbulence revealed by superbubbles

Fanyi Meng, Chao-Wei Tsai, Jingwen Wu +13

Supernovae (SNe) are among the leading candidates for powering galactic-scale turbulence. SNe drive expanding shells of neutral atomic hydrogen (HI) known as superbubbles. Due to t…

astro-ph.GA2026★ 1 cited

LenNet: Direct Detection and Localization of Strong Gravitational Lenses in Wide-Field Sky Survey Images

Pufan Liu, Hui Li, Ziqi Li +9

Strong gravitational lenses are invaluable tools for addressing fundamental questions in astrophysics, from the nature of dark matter to the expansion of the universe. While curren…

astro-ph.IM2026

Identification of gravitational lenses obscured by foreground light in the KiDS dataset using U-Nets and ResNets

S. Liu, Rui Li, J. Jia +13

*Context.* Many lensing images are often obscured by foreground light from the central galaxies, making them challenging to detect. *Aims.* To address the limitations of previous l…

cond-mat.mes-hall2026

Observation of Dyakonov-Perel-type magnon spin relaxation in uniaxial antiferromagnetic insulators

Qinwu Gao, Andi Cong, Bokai Liang +6

Long-distance transport of magnon spin currents in antiferromagnetic (AFM) insulators has attracted tremendous attention recently, however, the AFM magnon spin relaxation mechanism…

cs.CV2026★ 2 cited

Learning A Unified Template for Gait Recognition

Panjian Huang, Saihui Hou, Junzhou Huang +1

"What I cannot create, I do not understand."Human wisdom reveals that creation is one of the highest forms of learning. For example, Diffusion Models have demonstrated remarkable s…

cs.CV2026★ 14 cited

Occluded Gait Recognition with Mixture of Experts: An Action Detection Perspective

Panjian Huang, Yunjie Peng, Saihui Hou +4

Extensive occlusions in real-world scenarios pose challenges to gait recognition due to missing and noisy information, as well as body misalignment in position and scale. We argue…

cs.CV2026★ 1 cited

Vocabulary-Guided Gait Recognition

Panjian Huang, Saihui Hou, Chunshui Cao +2

What is a gait? Appearance-based gait networks consider a gait as the human shape and motion information from images. Model-based gait networks treat a gait as the human inherent s…

cond-mat.str-el2026

Twinning of domains and spin anisotropy in KFeAgTe

Jiayu Guo, Hengyang Zhong, Dongsheng Yuan +12

The Fe-based superconductors are derived from metallic parent compounds with nematic and stripe magnetic orders, which lead to two types of magnetic domains. Recently it was found…

cs.SE2026

EchoFuzz: Empowering Smart Contract Fuzzing with Large Language Models

Juanen Li, Peng Qian, Guanyan Li +6

Smart contracts, serving as the cornerstone of decentralized applications, autonomously manage trillion-dollar digital assets, making them attractive targets for attacks. Fuzzing h…

astro-ph.GA2026

Testing Chemical Tagging with LAMOST: Intrinsic Abundance Dispersion of Subgiant Stars in the Galactic Disk

Wu Yaqian, Xiang Maosheng, Zhao Gang +4

The scatter in elemental abundances among stars of similar age and metallicity reflects chemical inhomogeneity in their birth environments, making abundance scatter a key observabl…

astro-ph.CO2026

Measuring peculiar velocity and tomographic redshift dipole with DESI DR1 catalogs

Yi-Wen Wu, Jun-Qing Xia

The so-called ``cosmic dipole tension'' challenges the Cosmological Principle by positing a discrepancy between the Solar System's peculiar velocity inferred from the Cosmic Microw…

gr-qc2026

Gravitational caloric theory: From early dark energy to a wide variety of gravitational phenomena

S. X. Tian

We propose gravitational caloric theory (GCT) --- an extension of general relativity that features a vector field sourced by and non-minimally coupled to the fluid sector whi…

cs.AI2026

From Cheap Fakes to Pure Synthesis: Addressing the New Era of T2V Fake News Videos

Yifeng Luo, Yupeng Li, Liang Lan +1

Recent text-to-video (T2V) generation models enable fake news videos to be synthesized from scratch, shifting the threat beyond cheap fakes assembled from existing footage. Such ne…

cs.CR2026

PromptShield Home: Ambient Multimodal Prompt Injection Defense for Smart-Home Agents

He Zhang, Feilong Li, Dingning Long +5

Smart-home assistants increasingly use multimodal large language models (MLLMs) that perceive video and audio directly. This raises a safety question specific to the home: can the…

cond-mat.stat-mech2026

Finite-Time Thermodynamics of Battery Discharging: Power-Efficiency Trade-Off and Optimization

Rui-Han Liu, Yun-Qian Lin, Yu-Han Ma

Battery discharging is governed by a fundamental trade-off between output power and energy conversion efficiency due to internal dissipation. In this paper, we demonstrate that suc…

cs.AI2026

EduRiskX: A Neuro-Symbolic Framework with F-Logic Reasoning for Early Academic Risk Prediction

Yu Fu, Yongqi Kang, Yong Zhao +1

Predicting students' academic risk in online education is crucial for enabling timely interventions that can improve retention and learning outcomes. However, existing models often…

nucl-th2026

Constraining tensor force terms with the charge radii difference of mirror-pair nuclei

Yan Ya, Na Tang, Rong An

Charge radii differences of mirror partner nuclei provide an alternative probe to pin down the interaction components in asymmetric nuclear matter. In this work, the differences in…