Showing 1997Show all

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physics.ed-ph1997

Importance of an Astrophysical Perspective for Textbook Relativity

Eric G. Blackman

The importance of a teaching a clear definition of the ``observer'' in special relativity is highlighted using a simple astrophysical example from the exciting current research are…

astro-ph1997★ 158 cited

Mechanisms for High-frequency QPOs in Neutron Star and Black Hole Binaries

Lev Titarchuk, Iosif Lapidus, Alex Muslimov

We explain the millisecond variability detected by Rossi X-ray Timing Explorer (RXTE) in the X-ray emission from a number of low mass X-ray binary systems (Sco X-1, 4U1728-34, 4U16…

astro-ph1997★ 71 cited

The Topology of the IRAS Point Source Catalogue Redshift Survey

A. Canavezes, V. Springel, S. J. Oliver +10

We investigate the topology of the new Point Source Catalogue Redshift Survey (PSCz) of IRAS galaxies by means of the genus statistic. The survey maps the local Universe with appro…

hep-th1997★ 3 cited

Quantum Integrability of Coupled N=1 Super Sine/Sinh-Gordon Theories and the Lie Superalgebra D(2,1;\A)

Jonathan M. Evans, Jens Ole Madsen

We discuss certain integrable quantum field theories in (1+1)-dimensions consisting of coupled sine/sinh-Gordon theories with N=1 supersymmetry, positive kinetic energy, and bosoni…

astro-ph1997★ 84 cited

The decay of optical emission from the Gamma-Ray Burst GRB 970228

Titus J. Galama, Paul J. Groot, Jan van Paradijs +6

We present the R_c band light curve of the optical transient (OT) associated with GRB970228, based on re-evaluation of existing photometry. Data obtained until April 1997 suggested…

hep-th1997★ 12 cited

Connections between M-theory and superstrings

Michael B. Green

This article reviews the non-perturbative structure of certain higher derivative terms in the type II string theory effective action and their connection to one-loop effects in ele…

astro-ph1997★ 370 cited

Refreshed Shocks and Afterglow Longevity in GRB

M. J. Rees, P. Meszaros

We consider fireball models where the ejecta have a range of bulk Lorentz factors, so that the inner (lower ) parts may carry most of the mass, or even most of the energy. The o…

cond-mat.stat-mech1997★ 20 cited

Nonequilibrium relaxation of the two-dimensional Ising model: Series-expansion and Monte Carlo studies

Jian-Sheng Wang, Chee Kwan Gan

We study the critical relaxation of the two-dimensional Ising model from a fully ordered configuration by series expansion in time t and by Monte Carlo simulation. Both the magneti…

cond-mat.supr-con1997★ 70 cited

Systematic behaviour of the in-plane penetration depth in d-wave cuprates

C. Panagopoulos, J. R. Cooper, T. Xiang

We report the temperature T and oxygen concentration dependences of the penetration depth of grain-aligned YBa_2Cu_3O_{7-δ} with δ= 0.0, 0.3 and 0.43. The values of the in-plane λ_…

astro-ph1997★ 2.5k cited

Discovery of a Supernova Explosion at Half the Age of the Universe and its Cosmological Implications

S. Perlmutter, G. Aldering, M. Della Valle +20

The ultimate fate of the universe, infinite expansion or a big crunch, can be determined by measuring the redshifts, apparent brightnesses, and intrinsic luminosities of very dista…

astro-ph1997★ 6 cited

Gamma Ray Bursts from Baryon Decay in Neutron Stars

Ue-Li Pen, Abraham Loeb, Neil Turok

The standard unbroken electroweak theory is known to erase baryon number. The baryon number symmetry can be restored in the core of a neutron star as its density diverges via gravi…

hep-th1997★ 1 cited

Dynamic D8-branes in IIA string theory

A. Chamblin, M. J. Perry

In this paper we perform a detailed investigation of the Dirichlet eight-brane of the Type IIA string theory, when the effects of gravity are included. In particular, consider what…

astro-ph1997★ 90 cited

On the Form of the HII Region Luminosity Function

M. S. Oey, C. J. Clarke

Observed variations in the HII region luminosity function (HII LF) seen in spiral arm vs. interarm regions, and different galactic Hubble type, can be explained simply by evolution…

astro-ph1997★ 48 cited

On the difficulty of launching an outflow from an accretion disk

Gordon I. Ogilvie, Mario Livio

We solve for the local vertical structure of a thin accretion disk threaded by a poloidal magnetic field. The angular velocity deviates from the Keplerian value as a result of the…

gr-qc1997★ 4 cited

Persistence Amplitudes from Numerical Quantum Gravity

Peter D'Eath, Andrew Sornborger

The Euclidean quantum amplitude to go between data specified on an initial and a final hypersurface may be approximated by the tree amplitude exp(-I_{classical}/\hbar), where I_{cl…

hep-th1997

Forced kink of mode

Ya. M. Shnir

The motion of a one-dimensional kink and its energy losses are considered as a model of interaction of nontrivial topological field configurations with external fields.

hep-th1997★ 31 cited

Bulk charges in eleven dimensions

S. W. Hawking, M. M. Taylor-Robinson

Eleven dimensional supergravity has electric type currents arising from the Chern-Simon and anomaly terms in the action. However the bulk charge integrates to zero for asymptotical…

astro-ph1997★ 252 cited

Hubble Space Telescope imaging of the CFRS and LDSS redshift surveys II: Structural parameter and the evolution of disk galaxies to z=1

S. J. Lilly, D. Schade, R. S. Ellis +10

(Abridged) Several aspects of the evolution of star-forming galaxies are studied using measures of the 2-dimensional surface brightness profile of a sample of 341 faint objects sel…

astro-ph1997★ 225 cited

HST imaging of CFRS and LDSS galaxies - I: Morphological Properties

J. Brinchmann, R. Abraham, D. Schade +9

(Abridged) We analyse Hubble Space Telescope images of a complete sample of 341 galaxies drawn from both the Canada France and Autofib/Low Dispersion Survey Spectrograph ground-bas…

hep-ph1997★ 15 cited

Renormalon Phenomena in Jets and Hard Processes

B. R. Webber

The `renormalon' or `dispersive' method for estimating non-perturbative corrections to QCD observables is reviewed. The corrections are power-suppressed, i.e. of the form w…

hep-th1997★ 15 cited

Torons and black hole entropy

Miguel S. Costa, Malcolm J. Perry

We consider a supersymmetric system of D-5-branes compactified on a 5-torus with a self-dual background field strength on a 4-torus and carrying left-moving momentum along a circle…

hep-th1997★ 53 cited

(8,0) Quantum mechanics and symmetry enhancement in type I' superstrings

Constantin P. Bachas, Michael B. Green, Adam Schwimmer

The low-energy supersymmetric quantum mechanics describing D-particles in the background of D8-branes and orientifold planes is analyzed in detail, including a careful discussion o…

hep-th1997★ 16 cited

An approach to F-theory

S. F. Hewson

We consider BPS configurations in theories with two timelike directions from the perspective of the supersymmetry algebra. We show that whereas a BPS state in a theory with one tim…

hep-th1997★ 123 cited

M-theory from its superalgebra

P. K. Townsend

These lectures explore what can be learnt about M-theory from its superalgebra. The first three lectures introduce the 'basic' branes of M-theory, and type II superstring theories,…