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19942026
most citedLSST: from Science Drivers to Reference Design and Anticipated Data Products

3.5k citations

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77 papers · 1 filter

astro-ph.SR2026

Open Clusters as Laboratories for Cool Star Evolution: Highlights from the Cool Stars 23 Splinter Session

Deepak Chahal, Beatrice Caccherano, Edward Gillen +16

Open clusters remain among the most powerful laboratories for calibrating how fundamental stellar properties such as rotation, magnetic activity, surface chemistry, and internal st…

astro-ph.SR2024★ 12 cited

Magnetic Fields of M Dwarfs from the Pleiades Open Cluster

Fabio Wanderley, Katia Cunha, Oleg Kochukhov +10

Average magnetic field measurements are presented for 62 M-dwarf members of the Pleiades open cluster, derived from Zeeman-enhanced Fe I lines in the H-band. An MCMC methodology wa…

astro-ph.SR2024

RR Lyrae Stars Belonging to the Candidate Globular Cluster Patchick 99

Evan Butler, Andrea Kunder, Zdenek Prudil +16

Patchick 99 is a candidate globular cluster located in the direction of the Galactic bulge, with a proper motion almost identical to the field and extreme field star contamination.…

astro-ph.SR2023★ 10 cited

The Factory and the Beehive. V. Chromospheric and Coronal Activity and Its Dependence on Rotation in Praesepe and the Hyades

Alejandro Núñez, M. A. Agüeros, J. L. Curtis +6

Low-mass (< 1.2 Solar mass) main-sequence stars lose angular momentum over time, leading to a decrease in their magnetic activity. The details of this rotation-activity relation re…

astro-ph.SR2023★ 19 cited

Stellar Characterization and Radius Inflation of Hyades M Dwarf Stars From the APOGEE Survey

Fábio Wanderley, Katia Cunha, Diogo Souto +23

We present a spectroscopic analysis of a sample of 48 M dwarf stars () from the Hyades open cluster using high-resolution H-band spectra from the…

astro-ph.SR2022★ 4 cited

Pre-main Sequence Brackett Emitters in the APOGEE DR17 Catalog: Line Strengths and Physical Properties of Accretion Columns

Hunter Campbell, Elliott Khilfeh, Kevin R. Covey +21

Very young (t 10 Myrs) stars possess strong magnetic fields that channel ionized gas from the interiors of their circumstellar discs to the surface of the star. Upon imp…

astro-ph.SR2022★ 36 cited

Untangling the Galaxy. IV. Empirical Constraints on Angular Momentum Evolution and Gyrochronology for Young Stars in the Field

Marina Kounkel, Keivan G. Stassun, Luke G. Bouma +3

We present a catalog of ~100,000 periodic variable stars in TESS FFI data among members of widely distributed moving groups identified with Gaia in the previous papers in the serie…

astro-ph.SR2022★ 19 cited

The Factory and the Beehive. IV. A Comprehensive Study of the Rotation X-ray Activity Relation in Praesepe and the Hyades

Alejandro Núñez, Marcel A. Agüeros, Kevin R. Covey +7

X-ray observations of low-mass stars in open clusters are critical to understanding the dependence of magnetic activity on stellar properties and their evolution. Praesepe and the…

astro-ph.SR2022★ 46 cited

Detailed Chemical Abundances for a Benchmark Sample of M Dwarfs from the APOGEE Survey

Diogo Souto, Katia Cunha, Verne V. Smith +16

Individual chemical abundances for fourteen elements (C, O, Na, Mg, Al, Si, K, Ca, Ti, V, Cr, Mn, Fe, and Ni) are derived for a sample of M-dwarfs using high-resolution near-infrar…

astro-ph.SR2021★ 51 cited

Stellar Rotation of T Tauri stars in the Orion Star-Forming Complex

Javier Serna, Jesús Hernández, Marina Kounkel +14

We present a large-scale study of stellar rotation for T Tauri stars in the Orion Star-Forming Complex. We use the projected rotational velocity () estimations reported b…

astro-ph.SR2021

2M17091769+3127589: a mass-transfer binary with an extreme mass ratio

Annaliese Miller, Marina Kounkel, Meng Sun +5

We present the orbital solution of a peculiar double-lined spectroscopic and eclipsing binary system, 2M17091769+3127589. This solution was obtained by a simultaneous fit of both A…

astro-ph.SR2021

The Rise and Fall of the Eclipsing Binary HS Hydrae

James R. A. Davenport, Diana Windemuth, Karen Warmbein +3

HS Hydrae is a short period eclipsing binary (P_orb=1.57 day) that belongs to a rare group of systems observed to have rapidly changing inclinations. This evolution is due to a thi…

astro-ph.SR2021★ 1 cited

Double-lined spectroscopic binaries in the APOGEE DR16 and DR17 data

Marina Kounkel, Kevin R. Covey, Keivan G. Stassun +25

APOGEE spectra offer 1 km s precision in the measurement of stellar radial velocities (RVs). This holds even when multiple stars are captured in the same spectrum,…

astro-ph.SR2021★ 36 cited

Three K2 Campaigns Yield Rotation Periods for 1013 Stars in Praesepe

Rayna Rampalli, Marcel A. Agüeros, Jason L. Curtis +8

We use three campaigns of K2 observations to complete the census of rotation in low-mass members of the benchmark, 670-Myr-old open cluster Praesepe. We measure new rotati…

astro-ph.SR2021★ 4 cited

Orbital and stellar parameters for 2M06464003+0109157: a double-lined eclipsing binary of spotted, sub-solar twins

Annaliese Miller, Marina Kounkel, Chase Boggio +2

We calculated physical and orbital properties for 2M06464003+0109157, a 1.06 day eclipsing double lined spectroscopic binary. We modelled the system's ASAS-SN and TESS light curves…

astro-ph.SR2021★ 53 cited

Stellar Rotation in the K2 Sample: Evidence for Modified Spindown

Tyler A. Gordon, James R. A. Davenport, Ruth Angus +5

We analyze light curves of 284,834 unique K2 targets using a Gaussian process model with a quasi-periodic kernel function. By crossmatching K2 stars to observations from Gaia Data…

astro-ph.SR2020★ 4 cited

Analysis of Previously Classified White Dwarf-Main Sequence Binaries Using Data from the APOGEE Survey

Kyle A. Corcoran, Hannah M. Lewis, Borja Anguiano +12

We present analyses of near-infrared, spectroscopic data from the Apache Point Observatory Galactic Evolution Experiment (APOGEE) survey for 45 previously confirmed or candidate wh…

astro-ph.SR2020★ 28 cited

A Differential Measurement of Circumstellar Extinction for AA Tau's 2011 Dimming Event

K. R. Covey, K. A. Larson, G. J. Herczeg +1

AA Tau is a classical T Tauri star with a highly inclined, warped circumstellar disk. For decades, AA Tau exhibited photometric and spectroscopic variability that were successfully…

astro-ph.SR2020★ 37 cited

Untangling the Galaxy III: Photometric Search for Pre-main Sequence Stars with Deep Learning

Aidan McBride, Ryan Lingg, Marina Kounkel +2

A reliable census of pre-main sequence stars with known ages is critical to our understanding of early stellar evolution, but historically there has been difficulty in separating s…

astro-ph.SR2020★ 165 cited

When Do Stalled Stars Resume Spinning Down? Advancing Gyrochronology with Ruprecht 147

Jason Lee Curtis, Marcel A. Agüeros, Sean P. Matt +17

Recent measurements of rotation periods () in the benchmark open clusters Praesepe (670 Myr), NGC 6811 (1 Gyr), and NGC 752 (1.4 Gyr) demonstrate that, after convergi…

astro-ph.SR2020★ 31 cited

Supernovae in the Orion: the missing link in the star forming history of the region

Marina Kounkel

The Orion Complex is a notable star forming region, that it is fragmented into several different populations that have substantial difference in their phase space. I propose a mode…

astro-ph.SR2020★ 59 cited

The Close Binary Fraction as a Function of Stellar Parameters in APOGEE: A Strong Anti-Correlation With Abundances

Christine N. Mazzola, Carles Badenes, Maxwell Moe +20

We use observations from the APOGEE survey to explore the relationship between stellar parameters and multiplicity. We combine high-resolution repeat spectroscopy for 41,363 dwarf…

astro-ph.SR2020★ 6 cited

A Study of Millimeter Variability in FUor Objects

John Wendeborn, Catherine C. Espaillat, Enrique Macias +6

FU Orionis objects (FUors) are rapidly-accreting, pre-main sequence objects that are known to exhibit large outbursts at optical and near-infrared wavelengths, with post-eruption,…

astro-ph.SR2020★ 91 cited

Relation of X-ray activity and rotation in M dwarfs and predicted time-evolution of the X-ray luminosity

E. Magaudda, B. Stelzer, K. R. Covey +3

We present a sample of 14 M dwarf stars observed with XMM-Newton and Chandra, for which we also computed rotational periods from Kepler Two-Wheel (K2) Mission light curves. We comp…