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cs.DM2014

The Approximation Ratio of the Greedy Algorithm for the Metric Traveling Salesman Problem

Judith Brecklinghaus, Stefan Hougardy

We prove that the approximation ratio of the greedy algorithm for the metric Traveling Salesman Problem is . Moreover, we prove that the same result also holds for graph…

cs.DS2014

On the Shadow Simplex Method for Curved Polyhedra

Daniel Dadush, Nicolai Hähnle

We study the simplex method over polyhedra satisfying certain "discrete curvature" lower bounds, which enforce that the boundary always meets vertices at sharp angles. Motivated by…

astro-ph.CO2014★ 236 cited

Confirmation of a Star Formation Bias in Type Ia Supernova Distances and its Effect on Measurement of the Hubble Constant

M. Rigault, G. Aldering, M. Kowalski +35

Previously we used the Nearby Supernova Factory sample to show that SNe~Ia having locally star-forming environments are dimmer than SNe~Ia having locally passive environments.Here…

astro-ph.IM2014

The SKA Mid-frequency All-sky Continuum Survey: Discovering the unexpected and transforming radio-astronomy

Ray P. Norris, Kaustuv Basu, Michael Brown +5

We show that, in addition to specific science goals, there is a strong case for conducting an all-sky (i.e. the visible 3-pi steradians) SKA continuum survey which does not fit nea…

astro-ph.GA2014★ 25 cited

The evolution of the cluster optical galaxy luminosity function between z=0.4 and 0.9 in the DAFT/FADA survey

Nicolas Martinet, Florence Durret, Loic Guennou +8

We compute optical galaxy luminosity functions (GLFs) in the B, V, R, and I rest-frame bands for one of the largest medium-to-high-redshift (0.4 < z < 0.9) cluster samples to date…

math.AP2014★ 1 cited

A Proof for the Mode Stability of a Self-similar Wave Map

Ovidiu Costin, Roland Donninger, Xiaoyue Xia

We study the fundamental self-similar solution to the SU(2) sigma model, found by Shatah and Turok-Spergel. We give a rigorous proof for its mode stability. Based on earlier result…

astro-ph.CO2014★ 10 cited

Type Ia Supernova Distance Modulus Bias and Dispersion From K-correction Errors: A Direct Measurement Using Lightcurve Fits to Observed Spectral Time Series

C. Saunders, G. Aldering, P. Antilogus +34

We estimate systematic errors due to K-corrections in standard photometric analyses of high redshift Type Ia supernovae. Errors due to K-correction occur when the spectral template…

astro-ph.GA2014★ 16 cited

The inhomogeneous ISM toward PKS1830-211 SW - A detailed view on molecular gas at a look-back time of 7.5 Gyr

A. Schulz, C. Henkel, K. M. Menten +4

Based on measurements with the Effelsberg 100-m telescope, a multi-line study of molecular species is presented toward the south-western source of the gravitational lens system PKS…

cs.DS2014★ 1 cited

Solving Totally Unimodular LPs with the Shadow Vertex Algorithm

Tobias Brunsch, Anna Großwendt, Heiko Röglin

We show that the shadow vertex simplex algorithm can be used to solve linear programs in strongly polynomial time with respect to the number of variables, the number of con…

nucl-th2014★ 370 cited

Precision nucleon-nucleon potential at fifth order in the chiral expansion

E. Epelbaum, H. Krebs, U. -G. Meißner

We present a nucleon-nucleon potential at fifth order in chiral effective field theory. We find a substantial improvement in the description of nucleon-nucleon phase shifts as comp…

astro-ph.SR2014★ 37 cited

Constraints on single-degenerate Chandrasekhar mass progenitors of Type Iax supernovae

Zheng-Wei Liu, Takashi J. Moriya, Richard J. Stancliffe +1

SNe Iax are proposed as one new sub-class of SNe Ia. SNe Iax have been estimated to account for ~5-30% of the total SN Ia rate, and most SNe Iax have been discovered in late-type g…

astro-ph.GA2014★ 15 cited

Constraining Very High Mass Population III Stars through He II Emission in Galaxy BDF-521 at z = 7.01

Zheng Cai, Xiaohui Fan, Linhua Jiang +4

Numerous theoretical models have long proposed that a strong He II 1640 emission line is the most prominent and unique feature of massive Population III (Pop III) stars in high red…

astro-ph.SR2014★ 59 cited

Orbital and physical properties of the Ori Aa,Ab,B triple system

Simón-Díaz, J. A. Caballero, J. Lorenzo +11

We provide a complete characterization of the astrophysical properties of the Ori Aa,Ab,B hierarchical triple system, and an improved set of orbital parameters for the highly e…

astro-ph.SR2014★ 28 cited

The occurrence of classical Cepheids in binary systems

Hilding R. Neilson, Fabian R. N. Schneider, Robert G. Izzard +2

Classical Cepheids, like binary stars, are laboratories for stellar evolution and Cepheids in binary systems are especially powerful ones. About one-third of Galactic Cepheids are…

astro-ph.GA2014★ 47 cited

Chemo-dynamical evolution of tidal dwarf galaxies. II. The long-term evolution and influence of a tidal field

Sylvia Ploeckinger, Simone Recchi, Gerhard Hensler +1

In a series of papers, we present detailed chemo-dynamical simulations of tidal dwarf galaxies (TDGs). After the first paper, where we focused on the very early evolution, we prese…

hep-th2014★ 106 cited

Strings of Minimal 6d SCFTs

Babak Haghighat, Albrecht Klemm, Guglielmo Lockhart +1

We study strings associated with minimal 6d SCFTs, which by definition have only one string charge and no Higgs branch. These theories are labelled by a number n with 1 <= n <= 8 o…

astro-ph.GA2014★ 89 cited

The ALFALFA "Almost Darks" Campaign: Pilot VLA HI Observations of Five High Mass-to-Light Ratio Systems

John M. Cannon, Charlotte P. Martinkus, Lukas Leisman +13

We present VLA HI spectral line imaging of 5 sources discovered by ALFALFA. These targets are drawn from a larger sample of systems that were not uniquely identified with optical c…

nucl-th2014★ 40 cited

Do bound states exist?

J. Haidenbauer, Ulf-G. Meißner, S. Petschauer

The existence of baryon-baryon bound states in the strangeness sector is examined in the framework of SU(3) chiral effective field theory. Specifically, the role of SU(3) symmetry…

astro-ph.GA2014★ 11 cited

Far-infrared excess emission as a tracer of disk-halo interaction

Daniel Lenz, Jürgen Kerp, Lars Flöer +3

Given the current and past star-formation in the Milky Way in combination with the limited gas supply, the re-fuelling of the reservoir of cool gas is an important aspect of Galact…

math.PR2014★ 2 cited

A conditional strong large deviation result and a functional central limit theorem for the rate function

Anton Bovier, Hannah Mayer

We study the large deviation behaviour of , where and are sequences of real-valued, independent and ide…

astro-ph.GA2014★ 78 cited

The formation of NGC 3603 young starburst cluster: "prompt" hierarchical assembly or monolithic starburst?

Sambaran Banerjee, Pavel Kroupa

The formation of very young massive clusters or "starburst" clusters is currently one of the most widely debated topic in astronomy. The classical notion dictates that a star clust…

q-bio.NC2014★ 66 cited

How important is the seizure onset zone for seizure dynamics?

Christian Geier, Stephan Bialonski, Christian E. Elger +1

Purpose: Research into epileptic networks has recently allowed deeper insights into the epileptic process. Here we investigated the importance of individual network nodes for seizu…

math.PR2014★ 14 cited

The hard edge tacnode process and the hard edge Pearcey process with non-intersecting squared Bessel paths

Steven Delvaux, Bálint Vető

A system of non-intersecting squared Bessel processes is considered which all start from one point and they all return to another point. Under the scaling of the starting and endin…

cond-mat.quant-gas2014★ 33 cited

Ab initio lattice results for Fermi polarons in two dimensions

Shahin Bour, Dean Lee, H. -W. Hammer +1

We investigate the attractive Fermi polaron problem in two dimensions using non-perturbative Monte Carlo simulations. We introduce a new Monte Carlo algorithm called the impurity l…