output
20152023
most citedUnsupervised Learning of Visual Features by Contrasting Cluster Assignments

2k citations

56 papers

cs.LG2023

Beyond spectral gap (extended): The role of the topology in decentralized learning

Thijs Vogels, Hadrien Hendrikx, Martin Jaggi

In data-parallel optimization of machine learning models, workers collaborate to improve their estimates of the model: more accurate gradients allow them to use larger learning rat…

cs.CV2022★ 2 cited

Self-Supervised Pretraining on Satellite Imagery: a Case Study on Label-Efficient Vehicle Detection

Jules BOURCIER, Thomas Floquet, Gohar Dashyan +3

In defense-related remote sensing applications, such as vehicle detection on satellite imagery, supervised learning requires a huge number of labeled examples to reach operational…

cs.CV2022★ 6 cited

Expression-preserving face frontalization improves visually assisted speech processing

Zhiqi Kang, Mostafa Sadeghi, Radu Horaud +1

Face frontalization consists of synthesizing a frontally-viewed face from an arbitrarily-viewed one. The main contribution of this paper is a frontalization methodology that preser…

eess.IV2021★ 1 cited

A Trainable Spectral-Spatial Sparse Coding Model for Hyperspectral Image Restoration

Théo Bodrito, Alexandre Zouaoui, Jocelyn Chanussot +1

Hyperspectral imaging offers new perspectives for diverse applications, ranging from the monitoring of the environment using airborne or satellite remote sensing, precision farming…

cs.CV2020★ 7 cited

A Flexible Framework for Designing Trainable Priors with Adaptive Smoothing and Game Encoding

Bruno Lecouat, Jean Ponce, Julien Mairal

We introduce a general framework for designing and training neural network layers whose forward passes can be interpreted as solving non-smooth convex optimization problems, and wh…

cs.LG2020★ 8 cited

A Trainable Optimal Transport Embedding for Feature Aggregation and its Relationship to Attention

Grégoire Mialon, Dexiong Chen, Alexandre d'Aspremont +1

We address the problem of learning on sets of features, motivated by the need of performing pooling operations in long biological sequences of varying sizes, with long-range depend…

cs.CV2020★ 2k cited

Unsupervised Learning of Visual Features by Contrasting Cluster Assignments

Mathilde Caron, Ishan Misra, Julien Mairal +3

Unsupervised image representations have significantly reduced the gap with supervised pretraining, notably with the recent achievements of contrastive learning methods. These contr…

cs.CV2020★ 3 cited

Beyond the Camera: Neural Networks in World Coordinates

Gunnar A. Sigurdsson, Abhinav Gupta, Cordelia Schmid +1

Eye movement and strategic placement of the visual field onto the retina, gives animals increased resolution of the scene and suppresses distracting information. This fundamental s…

cs.CV2020★ 12 cited

Selecting Relevant Features from a Multi-domain Representation for Few-shot Classification

Nikita Dvornik, Cordelia Schmid, Julien Mairal

Popular approaches for few-shot classification consist of first learning a generic data representation based on a large annotated dataset, before adapting the representation to new…

stat.ML2020★ 23 cited

Convolutional Kernel Networks for Graph-Structured Data

Dexiong Chen, Laurent Jacob, Julien Mairal

We introduce a family of multilayer graph kernels and establish new links between graph convolutional neural networks and kernel methods. Our approach generalizes convolutional ker…

cs.LG2019★ 1 cited

Screening Data Points in Empirical Risk Minimization via Ellipsoidal Regions and Safe Loss Functions

Grégoire Mialon, Alexandre d'Aspremont, Julien Mairal

We design simple screening tests to automatically discard data samples in empirical risk minimization without losing optimization guarantees. We derive loss functions that produce…

cs.CV2019★ 2 cited

Fully Trainable and Interpretable Non-Local Sparse Models for Image Restoration

Bruno Lecouat, Jean Ponce, Julien Mairal

Non-local self-similarity and sparsity principles have proven to be powerful priors for natural image modeling. We propose a novel differentiable relaxation of joint sparsity that…

stat.ML2019★ 114 cited

White-box vs Black-box: Bayes Optimal Strategies for Membership Inference

Alexandre Sablayrolles, Matthijs Douze, Yann Ollivier +2

Membership inference determines, given a sample and trained parameters of a machine learning model, whether the sample was part of the training set. In this paper, we derive the op…

cs.CV2019★ 5 cited

Probabilistic Reconstruction Networks for 3D Shape Inference from a Single Image

Roman Klokov, Jakob Verbeek, Edmond Boyer

We study end-to-end learning strategies for 3D shape inference from images, in particular from a single image. Several approaches in this direction have been investigated that expl…

stat.ML2019★ 9 cited

Recurrent Kernel Networks

Dexiong Chen, Laurent Jacob, Julien Mairal

Substring kernels are classical tools for representing biological sequences or text. However, when large amounts of annotated data are available, models that allow end-to-end train…

math.OC2019★ 15 cited

A Generic Acceleration Framework for Stochastic Composite Optimization

Andrei Kulunchakov, Julien Mairal

In this paper, we introduce various mechanisms to obtain accelerated first-order stochastic optimization algorithms when the objective function is convex or strongly convex. Specif…

stat.ML2019★ 25 cited

Estimate Sequences for Stochastic Composite Optimization: Variance Reduction, Acceleration, and Robustness to Noise

Andrei Kulunchakov, Julien Mairal

In this paper, we propose a unified view of gradient-based algorithms for stochastic convex composite optimization by extending the concept of estimate sequence introduced by Neste…

cs.CV2019★ 4 cited

Adaptive Density Estimation for Generative Models

Thomas Lucas, Konstantin Shmelkov, Karteek Alahari +2

Unsupervised learning of generative models has seen tremendous progress over recent years, in particular due to generative adversarial networks (GANs), variational autoencoders, an…

cs.LG2018★ 5 cited

Modulated Policy Hierarchies

Alexander Pashevich, Danijar Hafner, James Davidson +2

Solving tasks with sparse rewards is a main challenge in reinforcement learning. While hierarchical controllers are an intuitive approach to this problem, current methods often req…

stat.ML2018★ 34 cited

Understanding Priors in Bayesian Neural Networks at the Unit Level

Mariia Vladimirova, Jakob Verbeek, Pablo Mesejo +1

We investigate deep Bayesian neural networks with Gaussian weight priors and a class of ReLU-like nonlinearities. Bayesian neural networks with Gaussian priors are well known to in…

stat.ML2018★ 34 cited

A Kernel Perspective for Regularizing Deep Neural Networks

Alberto Bietti, Grégoire Mialon, Dexiong Chen +1

We propose a new point of view for regularizing deep neural networks by using the norm of a reproducing kernel Hilbert space (RKHS). Even though this norm cannot be computed, it ad…

cs.CL2018★ 57 cited

Pervasive Attention: 2D Convolutional Neural Networks for Sequence-to-Sequence Prediction

Maha Elbayad, Laurent Besacier, Jakob Verbeek

Current state-of-the-art machine translation systems are based on encoder-decoder architectures, that first encode the input sequence, and then generate an output sequence based on…

cs.CV2018★ 4 cited

Modeling Spatio-Temporal Human Track Structure for Action Localization

Guilhem Chéron, Anton Osokin, Ivan Laptev +1

This paper addresses spatio-temporal localization of human actions in video. In order to localize actions in time, we propose a recurrent localization network (RecLNet) designed to…

cs.LG2018★ 23 cited

Mixed batches and symmetric discriminators for GAN training

Thomas Lucas, Corentin Tallec, Jakob Verbeek +1

Generative adversarial networks (GANs) are pow- erful generative models based on providing feed- back to a generative network via a discriminator network. However, the discriminato…