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20182026
most citedGenerative AI

1.3k citations

Showing 2024Show all

23 papers · 1 filter

eess.IV2024★ 8 cited

Unlocking the Potential of Digital Pathology: Novel Baselines for Compression

Maximilian Fischer, Peter Neher, Peter Schüffler +13

Digital pathology offers a groundbreaking opportunity to transform clinical practice in histopathological image analysis, yet faces a significant hurdle: the substantial file sizes…

physics.chem-ph2024★ 22 cited

Machine Learning Accelerated Descriptor Design for Catalyst Discovery in CO to Methanol Conversion

Prajwal Pisal, Ondrej Krejci, Patrick Rinke

Transforming CO into methanol represents a crucial step towards closing the carbon cycle, with thermoreduction technology nearing industrial application. However, obtaining hig…

cs.LG2024★ 322 cited

Causal machine learning for predicting treatment outcomes

Stefan Feuerriegel, Dennis Frauen, Valentyn Melnychuk +7

Causal machine learning (ML) offers flexible, data-driven methods for predicting treatment outcomes including efficacy and toxicity, thereby supporting the assessment and safety of…

stat.ML2024

Multi forests: Variable importance for multi-class outcomes

Roman Hornung, Alexander Hapfelmeier

In prediction tasks with multi-class outcomes, identifying covariates specifically associated with one or more outcome classes can be important. Conventional variable importance me…

cs.LG2024

CUQ-GNN: Committee-based Graph Uncertainty Quantification using Posterior Networks

Clemens Damke, Eyke Hüllermeier

In this work, we study the influence of domain-specific characteristics when defining a meaningful notion of predictive uncertainty on graph data. Previously, the so-called Graph P…

cs.CL2024★ 2 cited

CRAFT Your Dataset: Task-Specific Synthetic Dataset Generation Through Corpus Retrieval and Augmentation

Ingo Ziegler, Abdullatif Köksal, Desmond Elliott +1

Building high-quality datasets for specialized tasks is a time-consuming and resource-intensive process that often requires specialized domain knowledge. We propose Corpus Retrieva…

cs.LG2024

Explanatory Model Monitoring to Understand the Effects of Feature Shifts on Performance

Thomas Decker, Alexander Koebler, Michael Lebacher +3

Monitoring and maintaining machine learning models are among the most critical challenges in translating recent advances in the field into real-world applications. However, current…

cs.SD2024★ 4 cited

Audio Enhancement for Computer Audition -- An Iterative Training Paradigm Using Sample Importance

Manuel Milling, Shuo Liu, Andreas Triantafyllopoulos +2

Neural network models for audio tasks, such as automatic speech recognition (ASR) and acoustic scene classification (ASC), are susceptible to noise contamination for real-life appl…

stat.ME2024★ 2 cited

Rethinking the handling of method failure in comparison studies

Milena Wünsch, Moritz Herrmann, Elisa Noltenius +3

Comparison studies in methodological research are intended to compare methods in an evidence-based manner to help data analysts select a suitable method for their application. To p…

cs.CV2024★ 6 cited

Mamba? Catch The Hype Or Rethink What Really Helps for Image Registration

Bailiang Jian, Jiazhen Pan, Morteza Ghahremani +3

Our findings indicate that adopting "advanced" computational elements fails to significantly improve registration accuracy. Instead, well-established registration-specific designs…

stat.ML2024

Achieving interpretable machine learning by functional decomposition of black-box models into explainable predictor effects

David Köhler, David Rügamer, Matthias Schmid

Machine learning (ML) has seen significant growth in both popularity and importance. The high prediction accuracy of ML models is often achieved through complex black-box architect…

cs.AI2024★ 6 cited

Vox Populi, Vox AI? Using Language Models to Estimate German Public Opinion

Leah von der Heyde, Anna-Carolina Haensch, Alexander Wenz

The recent development of large language models (LLMs) has spurred discussions about whether LLM-generated "synthetic samples" could complement or replace traditional surveys, cons…

cs.LG2024★ 4 cited

On the Robustness of Global Feature Effect Explanations

Hubert Baniecki, Giuseppe Casalicchio, Bernd Bischl +1

We study the robustness of global post-hoc explanations for predictive models trained on tabular data. Effects of predictor features in black-box supervised learning are an essenti…

eess.IV2024★ 19 cited

PASTA: Pathology-Aware MRI to PET Cross-Modal Translation with Diffusion Models

Yitong Li, Igor Yakushev, Dennis M. Hedderich +1

Positron emission tomography (PET) is a well-established functional imaging technique for diagnosing brain disorders. However, PET's high costs and radiation exposure limit its wid…

math.DS2024★ 1 cited

Analysis of the Geometric Structure of Neural Networks and Neural ODEs via Morse Functions

Christian Kuehn, Sara-Viola Kuntz

Besides classical feed-forward neural networks such as multilayer perceptrons, also neural ordinary differential equations (neural ODEs) have gained particular interest in recent y…

cs.AI2024★ 1 cited

Simplex Decomposition for Portfolio Allocation Constraints in Reinforcement Learning

David Winkel, Niklas Strauß, Matthias Schubert +1

Portfolio optimization tasks describe sequential decision problems in which the investor's wealth is distributed across a set of assets. Allocation constraints are used to enforce…

cs.LG2024★ 5 cited

Decision Predicate Graphs: Enhancing Interpretability in Tree Ensembles

Leonardo Arrighi, Luca Pennella, Gabriel Marques Tavares +1

Understanding the decisions of tree-based ensembles and their relationships is pivotal for machine learning model interpretation. Recent attempts to mitigate the human-in-the-loop…

cs.LG2024★ 11 cited

Lazy Data Practices Harm Fairness Research

Jan Simson, Alessandro Fabris, Christoph Kern

Data practices shape research and practice on fairness in machine learning (fair ML). Critical data studies offer important reflections and critiques for the responsible advancemen…

stat.ML2024★ 38 cited

A Guide to Feature Importance Methods for Scientific Inference

Fiona Katharina Ewald, Ludwig Bothmann, Marvin N. Wright +3

While machine learning (ML) models are increasingly used due to their high predictive power, their use in understanding the data-generating process (DGP) is limited. Understanding…

eess.IV2024★ 8 cited

Topologically Faithful Multi-class Segmentation in Medical Images

Alexander H. Berger, Nico Stucki, Laurin Lux +6

Topological accuracy in medical image segmentation is a highly important property for downstream applications such as network analysis and flow modeling in vessels or cell counting…

cs.LG2024★ 8 cited

Interpretable Machine Learning for TabPFN

David Rundel, Julius Kobialka, Constantin von Crailsheim +3

The recently developed Prior-Data Fitted Networks (PFNs) have shown very promising results for applications in low-data regimes. The TabPFN model, a special case of PFNs for tabula…

stat.AP2024

To tweak or not to tweak. How exploiting flexibilities in gene set analysis leads to over-optimism

Milena Wünsch, Christina Sauer, Moritz Herrmann +2

Gene set analysis, a popular approach for analysing high-throughput gene expression data, aims to identify sets of genes that show enriched expression patterns between two conditio…

stat.ME2024★ 3 cited

Addressing researcher degrees of freedom through minP adjustment

Maximilian M Mandl, Andrea S Becker-Pennrich, Ludwig C Hinske +2

When different researchers study the same research question using the same dataset they may obtain different and potentially even conflicting results. This is because there is ofte…