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19912026
Showing 2009 · astro-ph.GAShow all

32 papers · 2 filters

astro-ph.GA2009★ 230 cited

Dark Matter Direct Detection with Non-Maxwellian Velocity Structure

M. Kuhlen, N. Weiner, J. Diemand +5

The velocity distribution function of dark matter particles is expected to show significant departures from a Maxwell-Boltzmann distribution. This can have profound effects on the…

astro-ph.GA2009★ 13 cited

An HST/WFPC2 survey of bright young clusters in M31. IV. Ages and mass estimates

S. Perina, J. G. Cohen, P. Barmby +11

{Aims.} We present the main results of an imaging survey of possible young massive clusters (YMC) in M31 performed with the Wide Field and Planetary Camera2 (WFPC2) on the Hubble S…

astro-ph.GA2009★ 125 cited

The SPLASH Survey: Internal Kinematics, Chemical Abundances, and Masses of the Andromeda I, II, III, VII, X, and XIV dSphs

Jason S. Kalirai, Rachael L. Beaton, Marla C. Geha +7

We present new Keck/DEIMOS spectroscopic observations of hundreds of individual stars along the sightline to Andromeda's first three discovered dwarf spheroidal galaxies (dSphs) -…

astro-ph.GA2009★ 80 cited

Pulsar Timing with the Parkes Radio Telescope for the Fermi Mission

P. Weltevrede, S. Johnston, R. N. Manchester +10

We report here on two years of timing of 168 pulsars using the Parkes radio telescope. The vast majority of these pulsars have spin-down luminosities in excess of 10^34 erg/s and a…

astro-ph.GA2009★ 25 cited

The SPLASH Survey: A Spectroscopic Analysis of the Metal-Poor, Low-Luminosity M31 dSph Satellite Andromeda X

Jason S. Kalirai, Daniel B. Zucker, Puragra Guhathakurta +6

Andromeda X (And X) is a newly discovered low-luminosity M31 dwarf spheroidal galaxy (dSph) found by Zucker et al. (2007) in the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS - York et al. 2000).…

astro-ph.GA2009★ 158 cited

Multi-Element Abundance Measurements from Medium-Resolution Spectra. I. The Sculptor Dwarf Spheroidal Galaxy

Evan N. Kirby, Puragra Guhathakurta, Michael Bolte +2

We present measurements of Fe, Mg, Si, Ca, and Ti abundances for 388 radial velocity member stars in the Sculptor dwarf spheroidal galaxy (dSph), a satellite of the Milky Way. This…

astro-ph.GA2009★ 496 cited

Structure and Kinematics of the Stellar Halos and Thick Disks of the Milky Way Based on Calibration Stars from SDSS DR7

Daniela Carollo, Timothy C. Beers, Masashi Chiba +6

The structure and kinematics of the recognized stellar components of the Milky Way are explored, based on well-determined atmospheric parameters and kinematic quantities for 32360…

astro-ph.GA2009★ 39 cited

Millisecond Pulsar Ages: Implications of Binary Evolution and a Maximum Spin Limit

Bulent Kiziltan, Stephen E. Thorsett

In the absence of constraints from the binary companion or supernova remnant, the standard method for estimating pulsar ages is to infer an age from the rate of spin-down. While th…

astro-ph.GA2009★ 205 cited

The Milky Way Tomography with SDSS: III. Stellar Kinematics

N. A. Bond, Z. Ivezic, B. Sesar +2

We study Milky Way kinematics using a sample of 18.8 million main-sequence stars with r<20 and proper-motion measurements derived from SDSS and POSS astrometry, including ~170,000…

astro-ph.GA2009★ 86 cited

M31 Globular Cluster Abundances from High-Resolution, Integrated-Light Spectroscopy

J. E. Colucci, R. A. Bernstein, S. Cameron +2

We report the first detailed chemical abundances for 5 globular clusters (GCs) in M31 from high-resolution (R ~ 25,000) spectroscopy of their integrated light. These GCs are the fi…

astro-ph.GA2009★ 49 cited

Metallicity Gradients at Large Galactocentric Radii Using the Near-infrared Calcium Triplet

Caroline Foster, Robert N. Proctor, Duncan A. Forbes +3

We describe a new spectroscopic technique for measuring radial metallicity gradients out to large galactocentric radii. We use the DEIMOS multi-object spectrograph on the Keck tele…

astro-ph.GA2009★ 144 cited

Radio detection of LAT PSRs J1741-2054 and J2032+4127: no longer just gamma-ray pulsars

F. Camilo, P. S. Ray, S. M. Ransom +24

Sixteen pulsars have been discovered so far in blind searches of photons collected with the Large Area Telescope on the Fermi Gamma-ray Space Telescope. We here report the discover…

astro-ph.GA2009★ 175 cited

The Atomic-to-Molecular Transition in Galaxies. III. A New Method for Determining the Molecular Content of Primordial and Dusty Clouds

Christopher F. McKee, Mark R. Krumholz

Understanding the molecular content of galaxies is a critical problem in star formation and galactic evolution. Here we present a new method, based on a Stromgren-type analysis, to…

astro-ph.GA2009★ 77 cited

Exploring Dark Matter with Milky Way substructure

M. Kuhlen, P. Madau, J. Silk

The unambiguous detection of Galactic dark matter annihilation would unravel one of the most outstanding puzzles in particle physics and cosmology. Recent observations have motivat…

astro-ph.GA2009★ 24 cited

Simulations of Recoiling Massive Black Holes in the Via Lactea Halo

Javiera Guedes, Piero Madau, Micheal Kuhlen +2

The coalescence of a massive black hole (MBH) binary leads to the gravitational-wave recoil of the system and its ejection from the galaxy core. We have carried out N-body simulati…

astro-ph.GA2009★ 35 cited

Numerical Star-Formation Studies -- A Status Report

Ralf S. Klessen, Mark R. Krumholz, Fabian Heitsch

The formation of stars is a key process in astrophysics. Detailed knowledge of the physical mechanisms that govern stellar birth is a prerequisite for understanding the formation a…

astro-ph.GA2009★ 31 cited

CN Variations in High Metallicity Globular and Open Clusters

Sarah L. Martell, Graeme H. Smith

We present a comparison of CN bandstrength variations in the high-metallicity globular clusters NGC 6356 and NGC 6528 with those measured in the old open clusters NGC 188, NCG 2158…

astro-ph.GA2009★ 2 cited

Do all millisecond pulsars share a common heritage?

Bulent Kiziltan, Stephen. E. Thorsett

The discovery of millisecond pulsations from neutron stars in low mass X-ray binary (LMXB) systems has substantiated the theoretical prediction that links millisecond radio pulsars…

astro-ph.GA2009★ 53 cited

Helium-Core White Dwarfs in the Globular Cluster NGC 6397

R. R. Strickler, A. M. Cool, J. Anderson +3

We present results of a study of the central regions of NGC 6397 using Hubble Space Telescope's Advanced Camera for Surveys, focusing on a group of 24 faint blue stars that form a…

astro-ph.GA2009★ 434 cited

The Star Formation Law in Atomic and Molecular Gas

Mark R. Krumholz, Christopher F. McKee, Jason Tumlinson

We propose a simple theoretical model for star formation in which the local star formation rate in a galaxy is determined by three factors. First, the interplay between the interst…

astro-ph.GA2009★ 144 cited

Enhanced tidal disruption rates from massive black hole binaries

X. Chen, P. Madau, A. Sesana +1

"Hard" massive black hole (MBH) binaries embedded in steep stellar cusps can shrink via three-body slingshot interactions. We show that this process will inevitably be accompanied…

astro-ph.GA2009★ 133 cited

Mixed Populations in Globular Clusters: Et Tu, 47 Tuc?

J. Anderson, G. Piotto, I. R. King +2

We exploit the large number of archival HST images of 47 Tuc to examine its subgiant branch (SGB) and main sequence (MS) for signs of multiple populations. In the cluster core, we…

astro-ph.GA2009★ 32 cited

Evidence for the disky origin of luminous Virgo dwarf ellipticals from the kinematics of their globular cluster systems

Michael A. Beasley, A. Javier Cenarro, Jay Strader +1

We report evidence for dynamically significant rotation in the globular cluster systems of two luminous Virgo dwarf ellipticals, VCC1261 and VCC1528. Including previous results for…

astro-ph.GA2009★ 1.2k cited

SEGUE: A Spectroscopic Survey of 240,000 stars with g=14-20

II SEGUE Collaboration, Brian Yanny, Constance Rockosi +2

The SEGUE survey obtained 240,000 moderate resolution (R = 1800) spectra from 3900 - 9000 Angstroms of fainter Milky Way stars (14.0 < g < 20.3) of a wide variety of spectral types…