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19912026
Showing 2020 · astro-ph.EPShow all

80 papers · 2 filters

astro-ph.EP2020★ 13 cited

Departure from the Exact Location of Mean Motion Resonances Induced by the Gas Disk in the Systems Observed by Kepler

Su Wang, D. N. C. Lin, Xiaochen Zheng +1

The statistical results of transiting planets show that there are two peaks around 1.5 and 2.0 in the distribution of orbital period ratios. A large number of planet pairs are foun…

astro-ph.EP2020★ 18 cited

Haze Formation on Triton

Kazumasa Ohno, Xi Zhang, Ryo Tazaki +1

The largest moon of Neptune, Triton, possess a cold and hazy atmosphere. Since the discovery of near-surface haze layer during the Voyager fly in 1989, the haze formation mechanism…

astro-ph.EP2020★ 51 cited

Carbonate-Silicate Cycle Predictions of Earth-like Planetary Climates and Testing the Habitable Zone Concept

Owen R. Lehmer, David C. Catling, Joshua Krissansen-Totton

In the conventional habitable zone (HZ) concept, a CO-HO greenhouse maintains surface liquid water. Through the water-mediated carbonate-silicate weathering cycle, atmosp…

astro-ph.EP2020★ 37 cited

Hot Stars With Kepler Planets Have High Obliquities

Emma M. Louden, Joshua N. Winn, Erik A. Petigura +5

It has been known for a decade that hot stars with hot Jupiters tend to have high obliquities. Less is known about the degree of spin-orbit alignment for hot stars with other kinds…

astro-ph.EP2020★ 13 cited

A collage of small planets from the Lick Carnegie Exoplanet Survey : Exploring the super-Earth and sub-Neptune mass regime

Jennifer A. Burt, Fabo Feng, Bradford Holden +12

Analysis of new precision radial velocity (RV) measurements from the Lick Automated Planet Finder (APF) and Keck HIRES have yielded the discovery of three new exoplanet candidates…

astro-ph.EP2020★ 28 cited

Radiogenic Heating and its Influence on Rocky Planet Dynamos and Habitability

Francis Nimmo, Joel Primack, Sandra M. Faber +2

The thermal evolution of rocky planets on geological timescales (Gyr) depends on the heat input from the long-lived radiogenic elements potassium, thorium, and uranium. Concentrati…

astro-ph.EP2020★ 40 cited

Transmission spectroscopy for the warm sub-Neptune HD3167c: evidence for molecular absorption and a possible high metallicity atmosphere

Thomas Mikal-Evans, Ian J. M. Crossfield, Bjorn Benneke +26

We present a transmission spectrum for the warm (500-600K) sub-Neptune HD3167c obtained using the Hubble Space Telescope Wide Field Camera 3 infrared spectrograph. We combine these…

astro-ph.EP2020★ 31 cited

Accretion of Gas Giants Constrained by the Tidal Barrier

Ya-Ping Li, Yi-Xian Chen, Douglas N. C. Lin +1

After protoplanets have acquired sufficient mass to open partial gaps in their natal protostellar disks, residual gas continues to diffuse onto horseshoe streamlines under effect o…

astro-ph.EP2020★ 47 cited

The CARMENES search for exoplanets around M dwarfs -- LP 714-47b (TOI 442.01): Populating the Neptune desert

S. Dreizler, I., J. +134

We report the discovery of a Neptune-like planet (LP 714-47 b, P = 4.05204 d, m_b = 30.8 +/- 1.5 M_earth , R_b = 4.7 +/- 0.3 R_earth ) located in the 'hot Neptune desert'. Confirma…

astro-ph.EP2020★ 72 cited

3D simulations of photochemical hazes in the atmosphere of hot Jupiter HD 189733b

Maria E Steinrueck, Adam P. Showman, Panayotis Lavvas +3

Photochemical hazes have been suggested as candidate for the high-altitude aerosols observed in the transmission spectra of many hot Jupiters. We present 3D simulations of the hot…

astro-ph.EP2020★ 40 cited

Direct imaging of sub-Jupiter mass exoplanets with James Webb Space Telescope coronagraphy

Aarynn L. Carter, Sasha Hinkley, Mariangela Bonavita +7

The James Webb Space Telescope (JWST), currently scheduled to launch in 2021, will dramatically advance our understanding of exoplanetary systems with its ability to directly image…

astro-ph.EP2020★ 128 cited

Beyond Equilibrium Temperature: How the Atmosphere/Interior Connection Affects the Onset of Methane, Ammonia, and Clouds in Warm Transiting Giant Planets

Jonathan J. Fortney, Channon Visscher, Mark S. Marley +5

The atmospheric pressure-temperature profiles for transiting giant planets cross a range of chemical transitions. Here we show that the particular shape of these irradiated profile…

astro-ph.EP2020★ 61 cited

Abundant atmospheric methane from volcanism on terrestrial planets is unlikely and strengthens the case for methane as a biosignature

Nicholas Wogan, Joshua Krissansen-Totton, David C. Catling

The disequilibrium combination of abundant methane and carbon dioxide has been proposed as a promising exoplanet biosignature that is readily detectable with upcoming telescopes su…

astro-ph.EP2020★ 20 cited

Survivor bias: divergent fates of the Solar System's ejected vs. persisting planetesimals

Sean N. Raymond, Nathan A. Kaib, Philip J. Armitage +1

The orbital architecture of the Solar System is thought to have been sculpted by a dynamical instability among the giant planets. During the instability a primordial outer disk of…

astro-ph.EP2020★ 32 cited

Surface Energy of the Titan Aerosol Analog "Tholin"

Xinting Yu, Sarah Horst, Chao He +3

The photochemical haze produced in the upper atmosphere of Titan plays a key role in various atmospheric and surface processes on Titan. The surface energy, one important physical…

astro-ph.EP2020★ 2 cited

Exploring the robustness of Keplerian signals to the removal of active and telluric features

Maksym Lisogorskyi, Hugh R. A. Jones, Fabo Feng +2

We examine the influence of activity- and telluric-induced radial velocity signals on high resolution spectra taken with an iodine absorption cell. We exclude 2 Angstrom spectral c…

astro-ph.EP2020★ 26 cited

Gemini Planet Imager Spectroscopy of the Dusty Substellar Companion HD 206893 B

K. Ward-Duong, J. Patience, K. Follette +55

We present new near-infrared Gemini Planet Imager (GPI) spectroscopy of HD 206893 B, a substellar companion orbiting within the debris disk of its F5V star. The , , , and…

astro-ph.EP2020★ 44 cited

Into the UV: The Atmosphere of the Hot Jupiter HAT-P-41b Revealed

Nikole K. Lewis, Hannah R. Wakeford, Ryan J. MacDonald +19

For solar-system objects, ultraviolet spectroscopy has been critical in identifying sources for stratospheric heating and measuring the abundances of a variety of hydrocarbon and s…

astro-ph.EP2020★ 125 cited

The cloudy shape of hot Jupiter thermal phase curves

Vivien Parmentier, Adam P. Showman, Jonathan J. Fortney

Hot Jupiters have been predicted to have a strong day/night temperature contrast and a hot spot shifted eastward of the substellar point. This was confirmed by numerous phase curve…

astro-ph.EP2020★ 31 cited

Growth of Jupiter: Formation in Disks of Gas and Solids and Evolution to the Present Epoch

Gennaro D'Angelo, Stuart J. Weidenschilling, Jack J. Lissauer +1

[Abridged] The formation of Jupiter is modeled via core-nucleated accretion, and the planet's evolution is simulated up to the present epoch. The growth from a small embryo until g…

astro-ph.EP2020★ 43 cited

Measuring Transit Signal Recovery in the Kepler Pipeline IV: Completeness of the DR25 Planet Candidate catalog

Jessie L. Christiansen, Bruce D. Clarke, Christopher J. Burke +12

In this work we empirically measure the detection efficiency of Kepler pipeline used to create the final Kepler Threshold Crossing Event (TCE; Twicken et al. 2016) and planet candi…

astro-ph.EP2020★ 16 cited

Eigenspectra: A Framework for Identifying Spectra from 3D Eclipse Mapping

Megan Mansfield, Everett Schlawin, Jacob Lustig-Yaeger +8

Planetary atmospheres are inherently 3D objects that can have strong gradients in latitude, longitude, and altitude. Secondary eclipse mapping is a powerful way to map the 3D distr…

astro-ph.EP2020★ 65 cited

A Comprehensive Reanalysis of 's 4.5 m Phase Curves, and the Phase Variations of the Ultra-hot Jupiters MASCARA-1b and KELT-16b

Taylor J. Bell, Lisa Dang, Nicolas B. Cowan +12

We have developed an open-source pipeline for the analysis of \textit{Spitzer}/IRAC channel 1 and 2 time-series photometry, incorporating some of the most popular decorrelation met…

astro-ph.EP2020★ 14 cited

Two Planets Straddling the Habitable Zone of The Nearby K Dwarf Gl 414A

Cayla M. Dedrick, Benjamin J. Fulton, Heather A. Knutson +14

We present the discovery of two planets orbiting the nearby (D=11.9 pc) K7 dwarf Gl 414A. Gl 414A b is a sub-Neptune mass planet with M M$_\opl…