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19912026
Showing 2014 · astro-ph.EPShow all

59 papers · 2 filters

astro-ph.EP2014★ 37 cited

Simultaneous Linear and Circular Optical Polarimetry of Asteroid (4) Vesta

Sloane J. Wiktorowicz, Larissa A. Nofi

From a single, 3.8-hour observation of asteroid (4) Vesta at phase angle with the POLISH2 polarimeter at the Lick Observatory Shane 3-m telescope, we confirm rotationa…

astro-ph.EP2014★ 74 cited

An Exploration of Double Diffusive Convection in Jupiter as a Result of Hydrogen-Helium Phase Separation

N. Nettelmann, J. J. Fortney, K. Moore +1

Jupiter's atmosphere has been observed to be depleted in helium (Yatm~0.24), suggesting active helium sedimentation in the interior. This is accounted for in standard Jupiter struc…

astro-ph.EP2014★ 20 cited

Detection of the secondary eclipse of WASP-10b in the Ks-band

Patricia Cruz, David Barrado, Jorge Lillo-Box +5

WASP-10b, a non-inflated hot Jupiter, was discovered around a K-dwarf in a near circular orbit (). Since its discovery in 2009, different published parameters for this…

astro-ph.EP2014★ 63 cited

The LEECH Exoplanet Imaging Survey. Further constraints on the planet architecture of the HR 8799 system

A. -L. Maire, A. J. Skemer, P. M. Hinz +36

Context. Astrometric monitoring of directly-imaged exoplanets allows the study of their orbital parameters and system architectures. Because most directly-imaged planets have long…

astro-ph.EP2014★ 161 cited

Ab initio equations of state for hydrogen (H-REOS.3) and helium (He-REOS.3) and their implications for the interior of Brown Dwarfs

Andreas Becker, Winfried Lorenzen, Jonathan J. Fortney +3

We present new equations of state (EOS) for hydrogen and helium covering a wide range of temperatures from 60 K to 10 K and densities from g/cm to g/cm$^3…

astro-ph.EP2014★ 66 cited

HST Rotational Spectral Mapping of Two L-Type Brown Dwarfs: Variability In and Out of Water Bands Indicates High-Altitude Haze Layers

Hao Yang, Daniel Apai, Mark S. Marley +13

We present time-resolved near-infrared spectroscopy of two L5 dwarfs, 2MASS J18212815+1414010 and 2MASS J15074759-1627386, observed with the Wide Field Camera 3 instrument on the H…

astro-ph.EP2014★ 37 cited

Migration and Growth of Protoplanetary Embryos I: Convergence of Embryos in Protoplanetary Disks

Xiaojia Zhang, Beibei Liu, Douglas N. C. Lin +1

According to the core-accretion scenario, planets form in protostellar disks through the condensation of dust, coagulation of planetesimals, and emergence of protoplanetary embryos…

astro-ph.EP2014★ 285 cited

Spitzer Secondary Eclipses of the Dense, Modestly-irradiated, Giant Exoplanet HAT-P-20b Using Pixel-Level Decorrelation

Drake Deming, Heather Knutson, Joshua Kammer +13

HAT-P-20b is a giant exoplanet that orbits a metal-rich star. The planet itself has a high total density, suggesting that it may also have a high metallicity in its atmosphere. We…

astro-ph.EP2014★ 25 cited

Migration and Growth of Protoplanetary Embryos II: Emergence of Proto-Gas-Giants Cores versus Super Earths' Progenitor

Beibei Liu, Xiaojia Zhang, Douglas N. C. Lin +1

Nearly of solar type stars contain one or more gas giant planet. According to the core-accretion scenario, the acquisition of their gaseous envelope must be preceded by th…

astro-ph.EP2014★ 233 cited

HST hot-Jupiter transmission spectral survey: detection of potassium in WASP-31b along with a cloud deck and Rayleigh scattering

D. K. Sing, H. R. Wakeford, A. P. Showman +15

We present Hubble Space Telescope optical and near-IR transmission spectra of the transiting hot-Jupiter WASP-31b. The spectrum covers 0.3-1.7 m at a resolution 70, which…

astro-ph.EP2014★ 29 cited

Embryo impacts and gas giant mergers II: Diversity of Hot Jupiters' internal structure

Shang-Fei Liu, Craig B. Agnor, D. N. C. Lin +1

We consider the origin of compact, short-period, Jupiter-mass planets. We propose that their diverse structure is caused by giant impacts of embryos and super-Earths or mergers wit…

astro-ph.EP2014★ 70 cited

Near-infrared Thermal Emission Detections of a number of hot Jupiters and the Systematics of Ground-based Near-infrared Photometry

Bryce Croll, Loic Albert, Ray Jayawardhana +7

We present detections of the near-infrared thermal emission of three hot Jupiters and one brown-dwarf using the Wide-field Infrared Camera (WIRCam) on the Canada-France-Hawaii Tele…

astro-ph.EP2014★ 437 cited

Accretion and differentiation of the terrestrial planets with implications for the compositions of early-formed Solar System bodies and accretion of water

David C. Rubie, Seth A. Jacobson, Alessandro Morbidelli +5

In order to test planetary accretion and differentiation scenarios, we integrated a multistage core-mantle differentiation model with N-body accretion simulations. Impacts between…

astro-ph.EP2014★ 417 cited

A Precise Water Abundance Measurement for the Hot Jupiter WASP-43b

Laura Kreidberg, Jacob L. Bean, Jean-Michel Désert +13

The water abundance in a planetary atmosphere provides a key constraint on the planet's primordial origins because water ice is expected to play an important role in the core accre…

astro-ph.EP2014★ 360 cited

Thermal structure of an exoplanet atmosphere from phase-resolved emission spectroscopy

Kevin B. Stevenson, Jean-Michel Desert, Michael R. Line +13

Exoplanets that orbit close to their host stars are much more highly irradiated than their Solar System counterparts. Understanding the thermal structures and appearances of these…

astro-ph.EP2014★ 49 cited

Characterization of the atmosphere of the hot Jupiter HAT-P-32Ab and the M-dwarf companion HAT-P-32B

Ming Zhao, Joseph G. O'Rourke, Jason T. Wright +13

We report secondary eclipse photometry of the hot Jupiter HAT-P-32Ab, taken with Hale/WIRC in H and Ks bands and with Spitzer/IRAC at 3.6 and 4.5 micron. We carried out adaptive op…

astro-ph.EP2014★ 166 cited

The Atmospheric Circulation of the Hot Jupiter WASP-43b: Comparing Three-Dimensional Models to Spectrophotometric Data

Tiffany Kataria, Adam P. Showman, Jonathan J. Fortney +5

The hot Jupiter WASP-43b has now joined the ranks of transiting hot Jupiters HD 189733b and HD 209458b as an exoplanet with a large array of observational constraints on its atmosp…

astro-ph.EP2014★ 60 cited

Constraining the Oblateness of Kepler Planets

Wei Zhu, Chelsea Huang, George Zhou +1

We use Kepler short cadence light curves to constrain the oblateness of planet candidates in the Kepler sample. The transits of rapidly rotating planets that are deformed in shape…

astro-ph.EP2014★ 100 cited

Gemini Planet Imager Spectroscopy of the HR 8799 planets c and d

Patrick Ingraham, Mark S. Marley, Didier Saumon +43

During the first-light run of the Gemini Planet Imager (GPI) we obtained K-band spectra of exoplanets HR 8799 c and d. Analysis of the spectra indicates that planet d may be warmer…

astro-ph.EP2014★ 154 cited

New Analysis Indicates No Thermal Inversion in the Atmosphere of HD 209458b

Hannah Diamond-Lowe, Kevin B. Stevenson, Jacob L. Bean +2

An important focus of exoplanet research is the determination of the atmospheric temperature structure of strongly irradiated gas giant planets, or hot Jupiters. HD 209458b is the…

astro-ph.EP2014★ 59 cited

Atmospheric Circulation of Eccentric Hot Jupiter HAT-P-2b

Nikole K. Lewis, Adam P. Showman, Jonathan J. Fortney +2

The hot-Jupiter HAT-P-2b has become a prime target for Spitzer Space Telescope observations aimed at understanding the atmospheric response of exoplanets on highly eccentric orbits…

astro-ph.EP2014★ 138 cited

A global analysis of Spitzer and new HARPS data confirms the loneliness and metal-richness of GJ 436 b

A. A. Lanotte, M. Gillon, B. -O. Demory +13

Context. GJ 436b is one of the few transiting warm Neptunes for which a detailed characterisation of the atmosphere is possible, whereas its non-negligible orbital eccentricity cal…

astro-ph.EP2014★ 6 cited

How Rocky Are They? The Composition Distribution of Kepler's Sub-Neptune Planet Candidates within 0.15 AU

Angie Wolfgang, Eric Lopez

The Kepler Mission has found thousands of planetary candidates with radii between 1 and 4 R. These planets have no analogues in our own Solar System, providing an unpreced…

astro-ph.EP2014★ 39 cited

Toward the Detection of Exoplanet Transits with Polarimetry

Sloane J. Wiktorowicz, Gregory P. Laughlin

In contrast to photometric transits, whose peak signal occurs at mid-transit due to occultation of the brightest region of the disk, polarimetric transits provide a signal upon ing…