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19912026
Showing 2002 · astro-phShow all

100 papers · 2 filters

astro-ph2002

The Era of Reionization

Piero Madau

In popular cold dark matter cosmological scenarios, stars may have first appeared in significant numbers around a redshift of 10 or so, as the gas within protogalactic halos with v…

astro-ph2002★ 2.2k cited

How Massive Single Stars End their Life

A. Heger, C. L. Fryer, S. E. Woosley +2

How massive stars die -- what sort of explosion and remnant each produces -- depends chiefly on the masses of their helium cores and hydrogen envelopes at death. For single stars,…

astro-ph2002★ 51 cited

An Intrinsic Baldwin Effect in the H-beta Broad Emission Line in the Spectrum of NGC 5548

Karoline M. Gilbert, Bradley M. Peterson

We investigate the possibility of an intrinsic Baldwin Effect (i.e.,nonlinear emission-line response to continuum variations) in the broad H-beta emission line of the active galaxy…

astro-ph2002★ 28 cited

The Spatial, Ionization, and Kinematic Conditions of the z=1.39 Damped Ly-alpha Absorber in Q0957+561 A,B

Chris Churchill, Rick Mellon, Jane Charlton +1

We examined the sizes of the absorption clouds in a z=1.3911 damped Ly-alpha absorber (DLA) in the double image lensed quasar Q0957+561 A,B (separation 135 pc at the absorber redsh…

astro-ph2002★ 57 cited

Spectroscopy of Globular Clusters in the Fornax dwarf galaxy

Jay Strader, Jean P. Brodie, Duncan A. Forbes +2

We present low resolution, integrated Keck spectra of the five globular clusters (GCs) of the Fornax dwarf spheroidal galaxy. We find a tentative age spread among the clusters, wit…

astro-ph2002★ 442 cited

Turbulence in Accretion Disks. Vorticity Generation and Angular Momentum Transport via the Global Baroclinic Instability

Hubert Klahr, Peter Bodenheimer

In this paper we present the global baroclinic instability as a source for vigorous turbulence leading to angular momentum transport in Keplerian accretion disks. We show by analyt…

astro-ph2002

On the Origin of Nitrogen in Damped Ly-alpha Systems

R. B. C. Henry, Jason X. Prochaska

Recent measurements of nitrogen and alpha elements in over 20 damped Ly-alpha systems (DLA) are compared with similar measurements for numerous emission line objects and stars. It…

astro-ph2002★ 62 cited

Evidence for An Intermediate-Age, Metal-rich Population of Globular Clusters in NGC 4365

S. S. Larsen, J. P. Brodie, M. A. Beasley +4

We present spectroscopy for globular clusters (GCs) in the elliptical galaxy NGC 4365, obtained with the LRIS spectrograph on the Keck I telescope. Previous studies have shown that…

astro-ph2002★ 58 cited

Advanced Camera for Surveys Observations of Young Star Clusters in the Interacting Galaxy UGC 10214

Hien D. Tran, M. Sirianni, H. C. Ford +31

We present the first Advanced Camera for Surveys (ACS) observations of young star clusters in the colliding/merging galaxy UGC 10214. The observations were made as part of the Earl…

astro-ph2002★ 138 cited

A Population of Intergalactic Supernovae in Galaxy Clusters

Avishay Gal-Yam, Dan Maoz, Puragra Guhathakurta +1

We have discovered seven type Ia cluster supernovae (SNe) in the course of the Wise Observatory Optical Transients Search in the fields of galaxy clusters with redshifts between z=…

astro-ph2002

Optical Diffuse Light in Nearby Compact Groups

C. Mendes de Oliveira, C. Da Rocha, C. R. Rabaça +2

Analyses of B and R band observations of four compact groups reveal the presence of a considerable amount of diffuse, intergalactic light in two of them (HCG 79 and HCG 95). The di…

astro-ph2002★ 38 cited

Damped Lyman alpha systems and galaxy formation models - II. High ions and Lyman limit systems

Ariyeh H. Maller, Jason X. Prochaska, Rachel S. Somerville +1

We investigate a model for the high-ionization state gas associated with observed damped Lyman-alpha systems, based on a semi-analytic model of galaxy formation set within the para…

astro-ph2002★ 30 cited

Keck Spectroscopy of Globular Clusters in the Elliptical Galaxy NGC 3610

Jay Strader, Jean P. Brodie, Francois Schweizer +2

We present moderate-resolution Keck spectra of nine candidate globular clusters in the possible merger-remnant elliptical galaxy NGC 3610. Eight of the objects appear to be bona fi…

astro-ph2002★ 7 cited

Gamma-Ray Bursts and Jet-Powered Supernovae

S. E. Woosley, W. Zhang, A. Heger

The last five years have seen growing challenges to the traditional paradigm of a core collapse supernova powered by the neutrino emission of a young proto-neutron star. Chief amon…

astro-ph2002★ 10 cited

Massive Star Evolution Through the Ages

A. Heger, S. E. Woosley, C. L. Fryer +1

We review the current basic picture of the evolution of massive stars and how their evolution and structure changes as a function of initial mass. We give an overview of the fate o…

astro-ph2002★ 10 cited

Spectroscopy of a Globular Cluster in the Local Group dIrr NGC 6822

Jay Strader, Jean P. Brodie, John P. Huchra

We present low-resolution Keck spectroscopy for the globular cluster H VIII in the Local Group dIrr galaxy NGC 6822. We find the metallicity of the cluster to be [Fe/H]= -1.58 +/-…

astro-ph2002★ 139 cited

Local galaxy flows within 5 Mpc

I. D. Karachentsev, D. I. Makarov, M. E. Sharina +8

We present Hubble Space Telescope/WFPC2 images of sixteen dwarf galaxies as part of our snapshot survey of nearby galaxy candidates. We derive their distances from the luminosity o…

astro-ph2002★ 309 cited

A Globular Cluster Metallicity Scale Based on the Abundance of Fe II

Robert P. Kraft, Inese I. Ivans

Assuming that in the atmospheres of low-mass, metal-poor red giant stars, 1-D models based on LTE accurately predict the abundance of iron from Fe II, we derive a globular cluster…

astro-ph2002

Globular Clusters in Compact Groups

C. Da Rocha, C. Mendes de Oliveira, M. Bolte +2

We have studied globular cluster systems (GCSs) around elliptical galaxies in Hickson compact groups using multi-band deep, high quality images from Keck, VLT and CFHT. Analyzing t…

astro-ph2002★ 249 cited

Hubble Space Telescope Evidence for an Intermediate-Mass Black Hole in the Globular Cluster M15: II. Kinematical Analysis and Dynamical Modeling

Joris Gerssen, Roeland P. van der Marel, Karl Gebhardt +3

We analyze HST/STIS spectra (see Paper I) of the central region of the dense globular cluster M15. We infer the velocities of 64 individual stars, two-thirds of which have their ve…

astro-ph2002

Extragalactic Globular Clusters in the Near-Infrared

M. Hempel, M. Kissler-Patig, M. Hilker +5

Visual and near-infrared colours are used to identify intermediate-age globular cluster in early-type galaxies. In NGC5846 and NGC4365 colour-colour diagrams (V-I vs. V-K) reveal a…

astro-ph2002★ 127 cited

Galaxy Flow in the Canes Venatici I Cloud

I. D. Karachentsev, M. E. Sharina, A. E. Dolphin +7

We present an analysis of Hubble Space Telescope/WFPC2 images of eighteen galaxies in the Canes Venatici I cloud. We derive their distances from the luminosity of the tip of the re…

astro-ph2002★ 115 cited

CN abundance variations on the main sequence of 47 Tuc

Daniel Harbeck, Graeme H. Smith, Eva K. Grebel

We report on a deep spectroscopic survey for star-to-star CN variations along the main sequence (MS) of the globular cluster 47 Tuc with ESO's VLT. We find a significant bimodal di…

astro-ph2002★ 46 cited

A multiwavelength approach to the SFR estimation in galaxies at intermediate redshifts

N. Cardiel, D. Elbaz, R. P. Schiavon +4

We use a sample of 7 starburst galaxies at intermediate redshifts (z ~ 0.4 and z ~ 0.8) with observations ranging from the observed ultraviolet to 1.4 GHz, to compare the star form…