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32 papers · 2 filters
Accurate neural network emulator for primordial light element abundances
Fan Zhang, Hang Diao, Bohua Li +2
Big-Bang Nucleosynthesis (BBN) predictions of primordial light-element abundances offer a powerful probe of early-Universe physics. However, high-accuracy numerical BBN calculation…
Insights for Early Dark Energy with Big Bang Nucleosynthesis
Christopher Cook, Joel Meyers
Big Bang Nucleosynthesis (BBN), as one of the earliest processes in the universe accessible to direct observation, offers a powerful and independent probe of the cosmic expansion h…
Full calibration of the tomographic redshift distribution from the HSC PDR3 Shape Catalog with DESI
J. Choppin de Janvry, S. Gontcho A Gontcho, U. Seljak +53
The calibration of tomographic redshift distributions is essential for cosmological analysis of weak lensing data. In this work, we calibrate all four tomographic bins of the Hyper…
COMAP Pathfinder -- Season 2 results IV. A stack on eBOSS/DESI quasars
D. A. Dunne, K. A. Cleary, J. G. S. Lunde +16
We present a stack of data from the second season of the CO Mapping Array Project (COMAP) Pathfinder on the positions of quasars from eBOSS and DESI. COMAP is a Line Intensity Mapp…
Impact of projection-induced optical selection bias on the weak lensing mass calibration of galaxy clusters
Titus Nyarko Nde, Hao-Yi Wu, Shulei Cao +4
Weak gravitational lensing signals of optically identified clusters are impacted by a selection bias -- halo triaxiality and large-scale structure along the line of sight simultane…
Clustering analysis of medium-band selected high-redshift galaxies
H. Ebina, M. White, A. Raichoor +57
Next-generation large-scale structure spectroscopic surveys will probe cosmology at high redshifts , relying on abundant galaxy tracers such as Ly emitters (LAE…
DESI Strong Lens Foundry III: Keck Spectroscopy for Strong Lenses Discovered Using Residual Neural Networks
Shrihan Agarwal, Xiaosheng Huang, William Sheu +49
We present spectroscopic data of strong lenses and their source galaxies using the Keck Near-Infrared Echellette Spectrometer (NIRES) and the Dark Energy Spectroscopic Instrument (…
Fiducial-Cosmology-dependent systematics for the DESI 2024 Full-Shape Analysis
R. Gsponer, S. Ramirez-Solano, F. Rodríguez-Martínez +65
We assess the impact of the fiducial cosmology choice on cosmological inference from full-shape (FS) fits of the galaxy power spectrum in the DESI 2024 Data Release 1 (DR1). Using…
Combined tracer analysis for DESI 2024 BAO
D. Valcin, M. Rashkovetskyi, H. Seo +64
This paper demonstrates how the Dark Energy Spectroscopic Instrument (DESI) Data Release 1 (DR1) and future baryon acoustic oscillations (BAO) analyses can optimally combine overla…
New Interpretations of the Cosmological Preference for a Negative Neutrino Mass
Peter W. Graham, Daniel Green, Joel Meyers
Recent observations of the cosmic microwave background (CMB) and baryon acoustic oscillations (BAO) show some tension with a CDM cosmology. For one, the cosmological parameters…
Clustering of DESI galaxies split by thermal Sunyaev-Zeldovich effect
M. Rashkovetskyi, D. J. Eisenstein, J. Aguilar +46
The thermal Sunyaev-Zeldovich (tSZ) effect is associated with galaxy clusters - extremely large and dense structures tracing the dark matter with a higher bias than isolated galaxi…
Frequentist Cosmological Constraints from Full-Shape Clustering Measurements in DESI DR1
James Morawetz, Hanyu Zhang, Marco Bonici +53
We present a frequentist analysis of clustering measurements from Data Release 1 of the Dark Energy Spectroscopic Instrument (DESI) using the standard profile likelihood method. Wh…
Time-dependent deflection reconstruction: new technique to search for gravitational waves with the cosmic microwave background
Alvin Leluc, Joel Meyers, Alexander van Engelen
Gravitational waves (GWs) passing through the Earth cause a correlated pattern of time-dependent deflections of the apparent position of astronomical sources. We build upon standar…
Association between optically identified galaxy clusters and the underlying dark matter halos
DES Collaboration, Shulei Cao, Hao-Yi Wu +10
Clusters of galaxies trace massive dark matter halos in the Universe, but they can include multiple halos projected along lines of sight. As a case study, we quantify the propertie…
Spectroscopic Characterization of redMaPPer Galaxy Clusters with DESI
J. Myles, D. Gruen, T. Jeltema +44
Optical galaxy cluster identification algorithms such as redMaPPer promise to enable an array of astrophysical and cosmological studies, but suffer from biases whereby galaxies in…
Modelling the impact of quasar redshift errors on the full-shape analysis of correlations in the Lyman- forest
Calum Gordon, Andrei Cuceu, Andreu Font-Ribera +45
In preparation for the first cosmological measurements from the full-shape of the Lyman- (Ly) forest from DESI, we must carefully model all relevant systematics that might bi…
Model-Independent Measurement of the Matter-Radiation Equality Scale in DESI 2024
B. Bahr-Kalus, D. Parkinson, K. Lodha +52
The peak of the matter power spectrum, known as the turnover (TO) scale, is determined by the horizon size at the time of matter-radiation equality. This scale can serve as a stand…
Robustness of pairwise kinematic Sunyaev-Zel'dovich effect to optical-cluster-selection bias
Y. -H. Hsu, D. Gruen, P. A. Gallardo +5
The pairwise kinematic Sunyaev-Zel'dovich(kSZ) effect measures both the pairwise motion between galaxy groups and clusters and the amount of gas within them, providing a tracer for…
Positive neutrino masses with DESI DR2 via matter conversion to dark energy
S. Ahlen, A. Aviles, B. Cartwright +46
The Dark Energy Spectroscopic Instrument (DESI) is a massively parallel spectroscopic survey on the Mayall telescope at Kitt Peak, which has released measurements of baryon acousti…
Dynamical Dark Energy in light of the DESI DR2 Baryonic Acoustic Oscillations Measurements
Gan Gu, Xiaoma Wang, Yuting Wang +57
Understanding whether cosmic acceleration arises from a cosmological constant or a dynamical component is a central goal of cosmology, and the Dark Energy Spectroscopic Instrument…
SageNet: Fast Neural Network Emulation of the Stiff-amplified Gravitational Waves from Inflation
Fan Zhang, Yifang Luo, Bohua Li +4
Accurate modeling of the inflationary gravitational waves (GWs) requires time-consuming, iterative numerical integrations of differential equations to take into account their backr…
Validation of the DESI DR2 Measurements of Baryon Acoustic Oscillations from Galaxies and Quasars
U. Andrade, E. Paillas, J. Mena-Fernández +116
The Dark Energy Spectroscopic Instrument (DESI) data release 2 (DR2) galaxy and quasar clustering data represents a significant expansion of data from DR1, providing improved stati…
Three-Dimensional Stacking as a Line Intensity Mapping Statistic
D. A. Dunne, K. A. Cleary, P. C. Breysse +9
Line-intensity mapping (LIM) is a growing technique that measures the integrated spectral-line emission from unresolved galaxies over a three-dimensional region of the Universe. Al…
Updated cosmological constraints on axion dark energy with DESI
L. A. Ureña-López, F. Lozano-Rodríguez, J. O. Román-Herrera +35
We present updated constraints on the parameters of an axion dark energy model, for which we took into account the properties of its characteristic potential and its full cosmologi…