output
20172026
most citedHidden flaws behind expert-level accuracy of multimodal GPT-4 vision in medicine

134 citations

50 papers

cs.AI2026

Reviewing Model Collapse and Countermeasures

Xihao Xie, Beichen Hu

Driven by massive amounts of web-scale data, generative AI (GenAI) has achieved remarkable progress, enabling various applications in diverse sectors. The advances of GenAI have ac…

eess.IV2026★ 2 cited

Scale-aware Adaptive Supervised Network with Limited Medical Annotations

Zihan Li, Dandan Shan, Yunxiang Li +2

Medical image segmentation faces critical challenges in semi-supervised learning scenarios due to severe annotation scarcity requiring expert radiological knowledge, significant in…

quant-ph2025★ 1 cited

Quantum Entanglement Control in Two-Spin-1/2 NMR Systems Through Magnetic Fields and Temperature

Fatemeh Khashami, Stefan Glöggler

We investigate quantum entanglement in two-spin-1/2 NMR systems at thermal equilibrium under external magnetic fields. We derive closed-form analytical expressions for the entangle…

physics.med-ph2025★ 1 cited

MC BTS: simultaneously resolving magnetization transfer effect and relaxation for multiple components

Albert Jang, Hyungseok Jang, Nian Wang +2

We propose a signal acquisition and modeling framework for multi-component tissue quantification that encompasses transmit field inhomogeneity, multi-component relaxation and magne…

cs.CV2025

Deformable Image Registration for Self-supervised Cardiac Phase Detection in Multi-View Multi-Disease Cardiac Magnetic Resonance Images

Sven Koehler, Sarah Kaye Mueller, Jonathan Kiekenap +6

Cardiovascular magnetic resonance (CMR) is the gold standard for assessing cardiac function, but individual cardiac cycles complicate automatic temporal comparison or sub-phase ana…

cs.LG2025

Causal Machine Learning for Surgical Interventions

J. Ben Tamo, Nishant S. Chouhan, Micky C. Nnamdi +6

Surgical decision-making is complex and requires understanding causal relationships between patient characteristics, interventions, and outcomes. In high-stakes settings like spina…

cs.CY2025★ 3 cited

Advancing Problem-Based Learning in Biomedical Engineering in the Era of Generative AI

Micky C. Nnamdi, J. Ben Tamo, Benoit Marteau +2

Problem-Based Learning (PBL) has significantly impacted biomedical engineering (BME) education since its introduction in the early 2000s, effectively enhancing critical thinking an…

physics.med-ph2025★ 2 cited

A Conditional Point Cloud Diffusion Model for Deformable Liver Motion Tracking Via a Single Arbitrarily-Angled X-ray Projection

Jiacheng Xie, Hua-Chieh Shao, Yunxiang Li +4

Deformable liver motion tracking using a single X-ray projection enables real-time motion monitoring and treatment intervention. We introduce a conditional point cloud diffusion mo…

stat.AP2025★ 1 cited

The Longitudinal Health, Income, and Employment Model (LHIEM): a discrete-time microsimulation model for policy analysis

Adrienne M. Propp, Raffaele Vardavas, Carter C. Price +1

Dynamic microsimulation has long been recognized as a powerful tool for policy analysis, but in fact most major health policy simulations lack path dependency, a critical feature f…

q-bio.MN2024★ 7 cited

Irreversibility in Bacterial Regulatory Networks

Yi Zhao, Thomas P. Wytock, Kimberly A. Reynolds +1

Irreversibility, in which a transient perturbation leaves a system in a new state, is an emergent property in systems of interacting entities. This property has well-established im…

cs.CV2024

TransAnaNet: Transformer-based Anatomy Change Prediction Network for Head and Neck Cancer Patient Radiotherapy

Meixu Chen, Kai Wang, Michael Dohopolski +3

Early identification of head and neck cancer (HNC) patients who would experience significant anatomical change during radiotherapy (RT) is important to optimize patient clinical be…

q-bio.OT2024★ 9 cited

Enabling Global Image Data Sharing in the Life Sciences

Peter Bajcsy, Sreenivas Bhattiprolu, Katy Boerner +20

Coordinated collaboration is essential to realize the added value of and infrastructure requirements for global image data sharing in the life sciences. In this White Paper, we tak…

cs.CV2024★ 134 cited

Hidden flaws behind expert-level accuracy of multimodal GPT-4 vision in medicine

Qiao Jin, Fangyuan Chen, Yiliang Zhou +15

Recent studies indicate that Generative Pre-trained Transformer 4 with Vision (GPT-4V) outperforms human physicians in medical challenge tasks. However, these evaluations primarily…

physics.med-ph2023★ 6 cited

Improved test-retest reliability of and susceptibility quantification using multi-shot multi echo 3D EPI

Yujia Huang, Lin Chen, Xu Li +1

This study aimed to evaluate the potential of 3D echo-planar imaging (EPI) for improving the reliability of -weighted () data and quantification of …

cs.LG2023★ 8 cited

Dirichlet Diffusion Score Model for Biological Sequence Generation

Pavel Avdeyev, Chenlai Shi, Yuhao Tan +2

Designing biological sequences is an important challenge that requires satisfying complex constraints and thus is a natural problem to address with deep generative modeling. Diffus…

eess.IV2023★ 96 cited

Zero-shot Medical Image Translation via Frequency-Guided Diffusion Models

Yunxiang Li, Hua-Chieh Shao, Xiao Liang +5

Recently, the diffusion model has emerged as a superior generative model that can produce high quality and realistic images. However, for medical image translation, the existing di…

cs.LG2022★ 3 cited

Uncertainty estimations methods for a deep learning model to aid in clinical decision-making -- a clinician's perspective

Michael Dohopolski, Kai Wang, Biling Wang +5

Prediction uncertainty estimation has clinical significance as it can potentially quantify prediction reliability. Clinicians may trust 'blackbox' models more if robust reliability…

physics.med-ph2022★ 22 cited

Dynamic Cone-beam CT Reconstruction using Spatial and Temporal Implicit Neural Representation Learning (STINR)

You Zhang, Tielige Mengke

Objective: Dynamic cone-beam CT (CBCT) imaging is highly desired in image-guided radiation therapy to provide volumetric images with high spatial and temporal resolutions to enable…

physics.med-ph2022★ 26 cited

Towards reliable head and neck cancers locoregional recurrence prediction using delta-radiomics and learning with rejection option

Kai Wang, Michael Dohopolski, Qiongwen Zhang +2

A reliable locoregional recurrence (LRR) prediction model is important for the personalized management of head and neck cancers (HNC) patients. This work aims to develop a delta-ra…

eess.IV2022★ 24 cited

Ring deconvolution microscopy: exploiting symmetry for efficient spatially varying aberration correction

Amit Kohli, Anastasios N. Angelopoulos, David McAllister +7

The most ubiquitous form of computational aberration correction for microscopy is deconvolution. However, deconvolution relies on the assumption that the point spread function is t…

physics.med-ph2022★ 12 cited

Deep Learning based Direct Segmentation Assisted by Deformable Image Registration for Cone-Beam CT based Auto-Segmentation for Adaptive Radiotherapy

Xiao Liang, Howard Morgan, Ti Bai +3

Cone-beam CT (CBCT)-based online adaptive radiotherapy calls for accurate auto-segmentation to reduce the time cost for physicians to edit contours. However, deep learning (DL)-bas…

eess.IV2022★ 5 cited

Leveraging Global Binary Masks for Structure Segmentation in Medical Images

Mahdieh Kazemimoghadam, Zi Yang, Lin Ma +3

Deep learning (DL) models for medical image segmentation are highly influenced by intensity variations of input images and lack generalization due to primarily utilizing pixels' in…

eess.IV2022★ 22 cited

Deep-learning-enabled Brain Hemodynamic Mapping Using Resting-state fMRI

Xirui Hou, Pengfei Guo, Puyang Wang +18

Cerebrovascular disease is a leading cause of death globally. Prevention and early intervention are known to be the most effective forms of its management. Non-invasive imaging met…

eess.IV2021★ 58 cited

QU-BraTS: MICCAI BraTS 2020 Challenge on Quantifying Uncertainty in Brain Tumor Segmentation - Analysis of Ranking Scores and Benchmarking Results

Raghav Mehta, Angelos Filos, Ujjwal Baid +89

Deep learning (DL) models have provided state-of-the-art performance in various medical imaging benchmarking challenges, including the Brain Tumor Segmentation (BraTS) challenges.…