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20162026
most citedValidation, comparison, and combination of algorithms for automatic detection of pulmonary nodules in computed tomography images: the LUNA16 challenge

1.4k citations

Showing cs.LGShow all

6 papers · 1 filter

cs.LG2025

meval: A Statistical Toolbox for Fine-Grained Model Performance Analysis

Dishantkumar Sutariya, Eike Petersen

Analyzing machine learning model performance stratified by patient and recording properties is becoming the accepted norm and often yields crucial insights about important model fa…

cs.LG2025

From Data to Diagnosis: A Large, Comprehensive Bone Marrow Dataset and AI Methods for Childhood Leukemia Prediction

Henning Höfener, Farina Kock, Martina Pontones +9

Leukemia diagnosis primarily relies on manual microscopic analysis of bone marrow morphology supported by additional laboratory parameters, making it complex and time consuming. Wh…

cs.LG2024★ 8 cited

Slicing Through Bias: Explaining Performance Gaps in Medical Image Analysis using Slice Discovery Methods

Vincent Olesen, Nina Weng, Aasa Feragen +1

Machine learning models have achieved high overall accuracy in medical image analysis. However, performance disparities on specific patient groups pose challenges to their clinical…

cs.LG2023★ 24 cited

Improving the Timing Resolution of Positron Emission Tomography Detectors Using Boosted Learning -- A Residual Physics Approach

Stephan Naunheim, Yannick Kuhl, David Schug +2

Artificial intelligence (AI) is entering medical imaging, mainly enhancing image reconstruction. Nevertheless, improvements throughout the entire processing, from signal detection…

cs.LG2021★ 72 cited

Responsible and Regulatory Conform Machine Learning for Medicine: A Survey of Challenges and Solutions

Eike Petersen, Yannik Potdevin, Esfandiar Mohammadi +8

Machine learning is expected to fuel significant improvements in medical care. To ensure that fundamental principles such as beneficence, respect for human autonomy, prevention of…

cs.LG2020★ 42 cited

Advancing diagnostic performance and clinical usability of neural networks via adversarial training and dual batch normalization

Tianyu Han, Sven Nebelung, Federico Pedersoli +8

Unmasking the decision-making process of machine learning models is essential for implementing diagnostic support systems in clinical practice. Here, we demonstrate that adversaria…