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Showing 2020Show all

245 papers · 1 filter

astro-ph.HE2020★ 37 cited

Searches after Gravitational Waves Using ARizona Observatories (SAGUARO): Observations and Analysis from Advanced LIGO/Virgo's Third Observing Run

K. Paterson, M. J. Lundquist, J. C. Rastinejad +34

With the conclusion of the third observing run for Advanced LIGO/Virgo (O3), we present a detailed analysis of both triggered and serendipitous observations of 17 gravitational wav…

cond-mat.supr-con2020★ 23 cited

Structure and composition of C-S-H compounds up to 143 GPa

Elena Bykova, Maxim Bykov, Stella Chariton +7

We synthesized two C-S-H compounds from a mixture of carbon and sulfur in hydrogen and from sulfur in mixed methane-hydrogen fluids at 4 GPa. X-ray synchrotron single-crystal diffr…

astro-ph.GA2020★ 50 cited

Prospects for Galactic and stellar astrophysics with asteroseismology of giant stars in the Continuous Viewing Zones and beyond

J. Ted Mackereth, Andrea Miglio, Yvonne Elsworth +30

The NASA- mission presents a treasure trove for understanding the stars it observes and the Milky Way, in which they reside. We present a first look at the prospects for…

astro-ph.HE2020★ 15 cited

A possible bright ultraviolet flash from a galaxy at redshift z ~ 11

Linhua Jiang, Shu Wang, Bing Zhang +8

In the optical sky, minutes-duration transients from cosmological distances are rare. Known objects that give rise to such transients include gamma-ray bursts (GRBs), the most lumi…

astro-ph.HE2020★ 85 cited

Evidence for GN-z11 as a luminous galaxy at redshift 10.957

Linhua Jiang, Nobunari Kashikawa, Shu Wang +9

GN-z11 was photometrically selected as a luminous star-forming galaxy candidate at redshift z > 10 based on Hubble Space Telescope (HST) imaging data. Follow-up HST near-infrared g…

astro-ph.EP2020★ 10 cited

Revisiting the HD 21749 Planetary System with Stellar Activity Modeling

Tianjun Gan, Sharon Xuesong Wang, Johanna K. Teske +26

HD 21749 is a bright ( mag) K dwarf at 16 pc known to host an inner terrestrial planet HD 21749c as well as an outer sub-Neptune HD 21749b, both delivered by TESS. Follow-up…

cs.RO2020★ 18 cited

SDSS-V Algorithms: Fast, Collision-Free Trajectory Planning for Heavily Overlapping Robotic Fiber Positioners

Conor Sayres, José R. Sánchez-Gallego, Michael R. Blanton +8

Robotic fiber positioner (RFP) arrays are becoming heavily adopted in wide field massively multiplexed spectroscopic survey instruments. RFP arrays decrease nightly operational ove…

astro-ph.CO2020★ 32 cited

The Astrophysical Distance Scale III: Distance to the Local Group Galaxy WLM using Multi-Wavelength Observations of the Tip of the Red Giant Branch, Cepheids, and JAGB Stars

Abigail J. Lee, Wendy L. Freedman, Barry F. Madore +3

The local determination of the Hubble Constant sits at a crossroad. Current estimates of the local expansion rate of the Universe differ by about 1.7-sigma, derived from the Cephei…

astro-ph.SR2020★ 24 cited

Cluster analysis of presolar silicon carbide grains: evaluation of their classification and astrophysical implications

Asmaa Boujibar, Samantha Howell, Shuang Zhang +9

Cluster analysis of presolar silicon carbide grains based on literature data for 12C/13C, 14N/15N, δ30Si/28Si, and δ29Si/28Si including or not inferred initial 26Al/27Al data, reve…

astro-ph.SR2020★ 56 cited

On the Use of Field RR Lyrae as Galactic Probes. II. A new S calibration to estimate their metallicity

J. Crestani, M. Fabrizio, V. F. Braga +33

We performed the largest and most homogeneous spectroscopic survey of field RR Lyraes (RRLs). We secured 6,300 high resolution (HR, R35,000) spectra for 143 RRLs (11…

astro-ph.EP2020★ 35 cited

Presolar Stardust in Highly Pristine CM Chondrites Asuka 12169 and Asuka 12236

Larry R. Nittler, Conel M. O'D. Alexander, Andrea Patzer +1

We report a NanoSIMS search for presolar grains in the CM chondrites Asuka (A) 12169 and A12236. We found 90 presolar O-rich grains and 25 SiC grains in A12169, giving matrix-norma…

astro-ph.HE2020★ 35 cited

A Swift Fix for Nuclear Outbursts

Jason T. Hinkle, Thomas W. -S. Holoien, Benjamin. J. Shappee +1

In November 2020, the Swift team announced an update to the UltraViolet and Optical Telescope calibration to correct for the loss of sensitivity over time. This correction affects…

astro-ph.HE2020★ 15 cited

Strong Near-Infrared Carbon Absorption in the Transitional Type Ia SN 2015bp

S. D. Wyatt, D. J. Sand, E. Y. Hsiao +20

Unburned carbon is potentially a powerful probe of Type Ia supernova (SN) explosion mechanisms. We present comprehensive optical and near-infrared (NIR) data on the "transitional"…

astro-ph.HE2020★ 45 cited

Fast Optical Transients from Stellar-Mass Black Hole Tidal Disruption Events in Young Star Clusters

Kyle Kremer, Wenbin Lu, Anthony L. Piro +3

Observational evidence suggests that the majority of stars may have been born in stellar clusters or associations. Within these dense environments, dynamical interactions lead to h…

astro-ph.GA2020★ 84 cited

An extended halo around an ancient dwarf galaxy

Anirudh Chiti, Anna Frebel, Joshua D. Simon +7

The Milky Way is surrounded by dozens of ultra-faint (< solar luminosities) dwarf satellite galaxies. They are the surviving remnants of the earliest galaxies, as confirmed…

astro-ph.GA2020★ 202 cited

Distances to PHANGS Galaxies: New Tip of the Red Giant Branch Measurements and Adopted Distances

Gagandeep S. Anand, Janice C. Lee, Schuyler D. Van Dyk +29

PHANGS-HST is an ultraviolet-optical imaging survey of 38 spiral galaxies within ~20 Mpc. Combined with the PHANGS-ALMA, PHANGS-MUSE surveys and other multiwavelength data, the dat…

astro-ph.GA2020★ 97 cited

On the duration of the embedded phase of star formation

Jaeyeon Kim, Mélanie Chevance, J. M. Diederik Kruijssen +23

Feedback from massive stars plays a key role in molecular cloud evolution. After the onset of star formation, the young stellar population is exposed by photoionization, winds, sup…

astro-ph.GA2020★ 29 cited

Orbital Torus Imaging: Using Element Abundances to Map Orbits and Mass in the Milky Way

Adrian M. Price-Whelan, David W. Hogg, Kathryn V. Johnston +9

Many approaches to galaxy dynamics assume that the gravitational potential is simple and the distribution function is time-invariant. Under these assumptions there are traditional…

astro-ph.GA2020★ 46 cited

Eridanus II: A Fossil from Reionization with an Off-Center Star Cluster

Joshua D. Simon, Thomas M. Brown, Alex Drlica-Wagner +10

We present deep Hubble Space Telescope (HST) photometry of the ultra-faint dwarf galaxy Eridanus II (Eri II). Eri II, which has an absolute magnitude of M_V = -7.1, is located at a…

astro-ph.GA2020★ 69 cited

Revealing the Accretion Physics of Supermassive Black Holes at Redshift z~7 with Chandra and Infrared Observations

Feige Wang, Xiaohui Fan, Jinyi Yang +14

X-ray emission from quasars has been detected up to redshift , although only limited to a few objects at . In this work, we present new Chandra observations of five $…

astro-ph.GA2020★ 45 cited

591 high velocity stars in the Galactic halo selected from LAMOST DR7 and Gaia DR2

Yin-Bi Li, A-Li Luo, You-Jun Lu +14

In this paper, we report 591 high velocity star candidates (HiVelSCs) selected from over 10 million spectra of the data release seven (DR7) of the Large Sky Area Multi-object Fiber…

astro-ph.SR2020★ 18 cited

A "blue ring nebula" surrounding a thousands of years old stellar merger

Keri Hoadley, Christopher Martin, Brian D. Metzger +7

Stellar mergers are a brief-lived but common phase in the evolution of binary star systems. Among the many astrophysical implications of these events include the creation of atypic…

astro-ph.EP2020★ 13 cited

A collage of small planets from the Lick Carnegie Exoplanet Survey : Exploring the super-Earth and sub-Neptune mass regime

Jennifer A. Burt, Fabo Feng, Bradford Holden +12

Analysis of new precision radial velocity (RV) measurements from the Lick Automated Planet Finder (APF) and Keck HIRES have yielded the discovery of three new exoplanet candidates…

astro-ph.IM2020★ 1 cited

Identification and Mitigation of a Vibrational Telescope Systematic with Application to Spitzer

Ryan C. Challener, Joseph Harrington, James Jenkins +17

We observed Proxima Centauri with the Spitzer Space Telescope InfraRed Array Camera (IRAC) five times in 2016 and 2017 to search for transits of Proxima Centauri b. Following stand…