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19942026
most citedMeasurements of the Proton and Deuteron Spin Structure Functions g1 and g2

414 citations

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35 papers · 1 filter

math.OC2026

Nechvile-Transformed Spacecraft Dynamics and Propellant Computation in the 3-Body Problem

Michael J. Dixon, Isaac M. Ross

The uncontrolled equations of motion in the Nechvile frame for the restricted three-body problem have been well-known since at least the 1960s. It would seem that adding an externa…

math.OC2026

On The Mathematics of the Natural Physics of Optimization

I. M. Ross

A number of optimization algorithms have been inspired by the physics of Newtonian motion. Here, we ask the question: do algorithms themselves obey some ``natural laws of motion,''…

math.OC2026

Saddle Point Evasion via Curvature-Regularized Gradient Dynamics

Liraz Mudrik, Isaac Kaminer, Sean Kragelund +1

Nonconvex optimization underlies many modern machine learning and control tasks, where saddle points pose the dominant obstacle to reliable convergence in high-dimensional settings…

math.OC2025★ 371 cited

A Review of Pseudospectral Optimal Control: From Theory to Flight

I. M. Ross, M. Karpenko

The home space for optimal control is a Sobolev space. The home space for pseudospectral theory is also a Sobolev space. It thus seems natural to combine pseudospectral theory with…

math.OC2025★ 1 cited

Hessians in Birkhoff-Theoretic Trajectory Optimization

I. M. Ross

This paper derives various Hessians associated with Birkhoff-theoretic methods for trajectory optimization. According to a theorem proved in this paper, approximately 80% of the ei…

math.OC2025

Tropical Fréchet Means: a polyhedral approach to exact optimization

Kamillo Ferry, Bo Lin, Carlos Améndola +2

The Fréchet mean is a fundamental notion of central tendency defined as a minimizer of a sum of squared distances in a general metric space. In this paper, we study Fréchet means i…