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19932026
Showing 2004 · astro-phShow all

31 papers · 2 filters

astro-ph2004★ 12 cited

Significance in gamma-ray astronomy - the Li & Ma problem in Bayesian statistics

S. Gillessen, H. L. Harney

The significance of having detected an astrophysical gamma ray source is usually calculated by means of a formula derived by Li & Ma in 1983. We solve the same problem in terms of…

astro-ph2004★ 153 cited

H.E.S.S. Observations of PKS 2155-304

The H. E. S. S. Collaboration, :, F. Aharonian

The high-frequency peaked BL Lac PKS 2155-304 at redshift z=0.117 has been detected with high significance (~45 sigma) at energies greater than 160 GeV, using the H.E.S.S. stereosc…

astro-ph2004★ 509 cited

High-energy particle acceleration in the shell of a supernova remnant

H. E. S. S. Collaboration, :, F. Aharonian

A significant fraction of the energy density of the interstellar medium is in the form of high-energy charged particles (cosmic rays). The origin of these particles remains uncerta…

astro-ph2004★ 69 cited

Electromagnetic radiation initiated by hadronic jets from microquasars in the ISM

V. Bosch-Ramon, F. A. Aharonian, J. M. Paredes

Microquasars are potential candidates to produce a non-negligible fraction of the observed galactic cosmic rays. The protons accelerated at the jet termination shock interact with…

astro-ph2004★ 50 cited

A comparative study of the spatial distribution of ultraviolet and far-infrared fluxes from M 101

C. C. Popescu, R. J. Tuffs, B. F. Madore +23

The total ultraviolet (UV) flux (from 1412 to 2718 AA) of M 101 is compared on a pixel-to-pixel basis with the total far-infrared (FIR) flux (from 60 to 170 micron), using the maps…

astro-ph2004★ 114 cited

Kinetic Luminosity and Composition of Active Galactic Nuclei Jets

Kouichi Hirotani

We present a new method how to discriminate the matter content of parsec-scale jets of active galactic nuclei. By constraining the kinetic luminosity of a jet from the observed cor…

astro-ph2004★ 19 cited

A low upper-limit on the lithium isotope ratio in HD140283

Wako Aoki, Susumu Inoue, Satoshi Kawanomoto +4

We have obtained a high-S/N (900-1100), high-resolving-power (R=95000) spectrum of the metal-poor subgiant HD 140283 in an effort to measure its 6Li/7Li isotope ratio. From a 1-D a…

astro-ph2004★ 73 cited

Far-infrared and sub-mm observations of the Crab nebula

D. A. Green, R. J. Tuffs, C. C. Popescu

We present FIR and sub-mm images of the Crab nebula, taken with ISOPHOT on board ISO and with the SCUBA on the JCMT. The ISOPHOT observations were made at 60, 100, 170 micron, with…

astro-ph2004★ 336 cited

Magnetic Field Amplification in Tycho and other Shell-type Supernova Remnants

H. J. Voelk, E. G. Berezhko, L. T. Ksenofontov

It is shown that amplification of the magnetic field in supernova remnants (SNRs) occurs in all six objects where morphological measurements are presently available in the hard X-r…

astro-ph2004★ 123 cited

The Trigger System of the H.E.S.S. Telescope Array

S. Funk, G. Hermann, J. Hinton +6

H.E.S.S. -- The High Energy Stereoscopic System-- is a new system of large atmospheric Cherenkov telescopes for GeV/TeV Gamma-ray astronomy. This paper describes the trigger system…

astro-ph2004★ 137 cited

High energy gamma rays from the massive black hole in the Galactic Center

Felix Aharonian, Andrii Neronov

Accreting black holes are believed to be sites of possible particle acceleration with favorable conditions also for effective gamma-ray production. However, because of photon-photo…

astro-ph2004★ 68 cited

TeV -radiation from Dark Matter annihilation in the Galactic center

D. Horns

Recent observations of the Galactic center with ground based gamma-ray instruments have revealed a TeV (10 eV) gamma-ray signal consistent with the position of Sgr A*. The d…

astro-ph2004★ 107 cited

The theory of synchrotron emission from supernova remnants

E. G. Berezhko, H. J. Völk

The time-dependent nonlinear kinetic theory for cosmic ray (CR) acceleration in supernova remnants (SNRs) is applied studying the properties of the synchrotron emission from SNRs,…

astro-ph2004★ 224 cited

On the spectrum of high-energy cosmic rays produced by supernova remnants in the presence of strong cosmic-ray streaming instability and wave dissipation

V. S. Ptuskin, V. N. Zirakashvili

The cosmic-ray streaming instability creates strong magnetohydrodynamic turbulence in the precursor of a SN shock. The level of turbulence determines the maximum energy of cosmic-r…

astro-ph2004★ 404 cited

Very high energy gamma rays from the direction of Sagittarius A*

H. E. S. S. Collaboration, :, F. Aharonian

We report the detection of a point-like source of very high energy (VHE) gamma-rays coincident within 1' of Sgr A*, obtained with the H.E.S.S. array of Cherenkov telescopes. The ga…

astro-ph2004★ 44 cited

Spectral properties of nonthermal X-ray emission from the shell-type SNR RX J1713.7-3946 as revealed by XMM-Newton

Junko S. Hiraga, Yasunobu Uchiyama, Tadayuki Takahashi +1

We present the results of our morphological and spectral study of properties of the supernova remnant RX J1713.7-3946 based on data obtained with XMM-Newton. Highly inhomogeneous s…

astro-ph2004★ 1 cited

Ultra-High Energy Cosmic Rays: Some General Features, and Recent Developments Concerning Air Shower Computations

K. Werner, V. Chernatkin, R. Engel +3

We present an introductory lecture on general features of cosmic rays, for non-experts, and some recent developments concerning cascade equations for air shower developments.

astro-ph2004★ 2 cited

The Crab nebula: Linking MeV synchrotron and 50 TeV inverse Compton photons

D. Horns, F. A. Aharonian

Pulsar wind driven synchrotron nebulae are offering a unique view on the connection of the pulsar wind and the surrounding medium. The Crab nebula is particularly well suited for d…

astro-ph2004★ 280 cited

The Crab Nebula and Pulsar between 500 GeV and 80 TeV: Observations with the HEGRA stereoscopic air Cherenkov telescopes

F. Aharonian et al.

The Crab supernova remnant has been observed regularly with the stereoscopic system of 5 imaging air Cherenkov telescopes that was part of the High Energy Gamma Ray Astronomy (HEGR…

astro-ph2004★ 183 cited

Modelling the Pan-Spectral Energy Distribution of Starburst Galaxies: I. The role of ISM pressure & the Molecular Cloud Dissipation Timescale

Michael Dopita, Brent Groves, Joerg Fischera +6

In this paper, we combine the stellar spectral synthesis code STARBURST 99, the nebular modelling code MAPPINGS IIIq, a 1-D dynamical evolution model of \HII regions around massive…

astro-ph2004★ 358 cited

Calibration of cameras of the H.E.S.S. detector

H. E. S. S. Collaboration, :, F. Aharonian

H.E.S.S. - the High Energy Stereoscopic System- is a new system of large atmospheric Cherenkov telescopes for GeV/TeV astronomy. Each of the four telescopes of 107 m^2 mirror area…

astro-ph2004★ 14 cited

The Contribution of Different Supernova Populations to the Galactic Gamma-Ray Background

E. G. Berezhko, H. J. Voelk

The contribution of Source Cosmic Rays (SCRs), accelerated and still confined in Supernova Remnants (SNRs), to the diffuse high energy \gr emission above 1 GeV from the Galactic di…

astro-ph2004★ 60 cited

Experimental Mg IX photorecombination rate coefficient

S. Schippers, M. Schnell, C. Brandau +3

The rate coefficient for radiative and dielectronic recombination of berylliumlike magnesium ions was measured with high resolution at the Heidelberg heavy-ion storage ring TSR. In…

astro-ph2004★ 97 cited

Direct evidence of efficient cosmic ray acceleration and magnetic field amplification in Cassiopeia A

E. G. Berezhko, H. J. Voelk

It is shown that the nonlinear kinetic theory of cosmic ray (CR) acceleration in supernova remnants (SNRs) describes the shell-type nonthermal X-ray morphology of Cas A, obtained i…