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20132026
most citedPrinciples alone cannot guarantee ethical AI

1.8k citations

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42 papers · 1 filter

stat.ML2025

Non-Vacuous Generalization Bounds: Can Rescaling Invariances Help?

Damien Rouchouse, Antoine Gonon, Rémi Gribonval +1

A central challenge in understanding generalization is to obtain non-vacuous guarantees that go beyond worst-case complexity over data or weight space. Among existing approaches, P…

stat.ML2024

Learning via Surrogate PAC-Bayes

Antoine Picard-Weibel, Roman Moscoviz, Benjamin Guedj

PAC-Bayes learning is a comprehensive setting for (i) studying the generalisation ability of learning algorithms and (ii) deriving new learning algorithms by optimising a generalis…

stat.ML2024

Closed-form Filtering for Non-linear Systems

Théophile Cantelobre, Carlo Ciliberto, Benjamin Guedj +1

Sequential Bayesian Filtering aims to estimate the current state distribution of a Hidden Markov Model, given the past observations. The problem is well-known to be intractable for…

stat.ML2023

A note on regularised NTK dynamics with an application to PAC-Bayesian training

Eugenio Clerico, Benjamin Guedj

We establish explicit dynamics for neural networks whose training objective has a regularising term that constrains the parameters to remain close to their initial value. This keep…

stat.ML2023★ 2 cited

Wasserstein PAC-Bayes Learning: Exploiting Optimisation Guarantees to Explain Generalisation

Maxime Haddouche, Benjamin Guedj

PAC-Bayes learning is an established framework to both assess the generalisation ability of learning algorithms, and design new learning algorithm by exploiting generalisation boun…

stat.ML2023★ 22 cited

A Comparative Study of Methods for Estimating Conditional Shapley Values and When to Use Them

Lars Henry Berge Olsen, Ingrid Kristine Glad, Martin Jullum +1

Shapley values originated in cooperative game theory but are extensively used today as a model-agnostic explanation framework to explain predictions made by complex machine learnin…

stat.ML2023★ 805 cited

A Perspective on Explainable Artificial Intelligence Methods: SHAP and LIME

Ahmed Salih, Zahra Raisi-Estabragh, Ilaria Boscolo Galazzo +4

eXplainable artificial intelligence (XAI) methods have emerged to convert the black box of machine learning (ML) models into a more digestible form. These methods help to communica…

stat.ML2023★ 25 cited

Characterizing the contribution of dependent features in XAI methods

Ahmed Salih, Ilaria Boscolo Galazzo, Zahra Raisi-Estabragh +3

Explainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI) provides tools to help understanding how the machine learning models work and reach a specific outcome. It helps to increase the interpret…

stat.ML2023★ 1 cited

Generalization Bounds with Data-dependent Fractal Dimensions

Benjamin Dupuis, George Deligiannidis, Umut Şimşekli

Providing generalization guarantees for modern neural networks has been a crucial task in statistical learning. Recently, several studies have attempted to analyze the generalizati…

stat.ML2022★ 31 cited

Fully probabilistic deep models for forward and inverse problems in parametric PDEs

Arnaud Vadeboncoeur, Ömer Deniz Akyildiz, Ieva Kazlauskaite +2

We introduce a physics-driven deep latent variable model (PDDLVM) to learn simultaneously parameter-to-solution (forward) and solution-to-parameter (inverse) maps of parametric par…

stat.ML2022★ 34 cited

Hierarchical Bayesian Modelling for Knowledge Transfer Across Engineering Fleets via Multitask Learning

L. A. Bull, D. Di Francesco, M. Dhada +5

A population-level analysis is proposed to address data sparsity when building predictive models for engineering infrastructure. Utilising an interpretable hierarchical Bayesian ap…

stat.ML2022

Measuring dissimilarity with diffeomorphism invariance

Théophile Cantelobre, Carlo Ciliberto, Benjamin Guedj +1

Measures of similarity (or dissimilarity) are a key ingredient to many machine learning algorithms. We introduce DID, a pairwise dissimilarity measure applicable to a wide range of…

stat.ML2022★ 8 cited

Geometric Methods for Sampling, Optimisation, Inference and Adaptive Agents

Alessandro Barp, Lancelot Da Costa, Guilherme França +4

In this chapter, we identify fundamental geometric structures that underlie the problems of sampling, optimisation, inference and adaptive decision-making. Based on this identifica…

stat.ML2021★ 14 cited

Learning dynamical systems from data: A simple cross-validation perspective, part III: Irregularly-Sampled Time Series

Jonghyeon Lee, Edward De Brouwer, Boumediene Hamzi +1

A simple and interpretable way to learn a dynamical system from data is to interpolate its vector-field with a kernel. In particular, this strategy is highly efficient (both in ter…

stat.ML2021★ 10 cited

Fractal Structure and Generalization Properties of Stochastic Optimization Algorithms

Alexander Camuto, George Deligiannidis, Murat A. Erdogdu +3

Understanding generalization in deep learning has been one of the major challenges in statistical learning theory over the last decade. While recent work has illustrated that the d…

stat.ML2021★ 3 cited

SigGPDE: Scaling Sparse Gaussian Processes on Sequential Data

Maud Lemercier, Cristopher Salvi, Thomas Cass +3

Making predictions and quantifying their uncertainty when the input data is sequential is a fundamental learning challenge, recently attracting increasing attention. We develop Sig…

stat.ML2020

Black-box density function estimation using recursive partitioning

Erik Bodin, Zhenwen Dai, Neill D. F. Campbell +1

We present a novel approach to Bayesian inference and general Bayesian computation that is defined through a sequential decision loop. Our method defines a recursive partitioning o…

stat.ML2020★ 22 cited

Hausdorff Dimension, Heavy Tails, and Generalization in Neural Networks

Umut Şimşekli, Ozan Sener, George Deligiannidis +1

Despite its success in a wide range of applications, characterizing the generalization properties of stochastic gradient descent (SGD) in non-convex deep learning problems is still…

stat.ML2019★ 1 cited

Private Protocols for U-Statistics in the Local Model and Beyond

James Bell, Aurélien Bellet, Adrià Gascón +1

In this paper, we study the problem of computing -statistics of degree , i.e., quantities that come in the form of averages over pairs of data points, in the local model of d…

stat.ML2019★ 17 cited

Ranking and synchronization from pairwise measurements via SVD

Alexandre d'Aspremont, Mihai Cucuringu, Hemant Tyagi

Given a measurement graph and an unknown signal , we investigate algorithms for recovering from pairwise measurements of the form ; $\…

stat.ML2019★ 2 cited

The Extended Dawid-Skene Model: Fusing Information from Multiple Data Schemas

Michael P. J. Camilleri, Christopher K. I. Williams

While label fusion from multiple noisy annotations is a well understood concept in data wrangling (tackled for example by the Dawid-Skene (DS) model), we consider the extended prob…

stat.ML2019★ 231 cited

A Review of Stochastic Block Models and Extensions for Graph Clustering

Clement Lee, Darren J Wilkinson

There have been rapid developments in model-based clustering of graphs, also known as block modelling, over the last ten years or so. We review different approaches and extensions…

stat.ML2019

Semi-Unsupervised Learning: Clustering and Classifying using Ultra-Sparse Labels

Matthew Willetts, Stephen J Roberts, Christopher C Holmes

In semi-supervised learning for classification, it is assumed that every ground truth class of data is present in the small labelled dataset. Many real-world sparsely-labelled data…

stat.ML2018★ 16 cited

A Statistical Approach to Assessing Neural Network Robustness

Stefan Webb, Tom Rainforth, Yee Whye Teh +1

We present a new approach to assessing the robustness of neural networks based on estimating the proportion of inputs for which a property is violated. Specifically, we estimate th…