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quant-ph2024★ 394 cited

Quantum Metrology for Gravitational Wave Astronomy

Roman Schnabel, Nergis Mavalvala, David E. McClelland +1

Einstein's General Theory of Relativity predicts that accelerating mass distributions produce gravitational radiation, analogous to electromagnetic radiation from accelerating char…

quant-ph2024★ 915 cited

Detection of 15 dB Squeezed States of Light and their Application for the Absolute Calibration of Photoelectric Quantum Efficiency

Henning Vahlbruch, Moritz Mehmet, Karsten Danzmann +1

Squeezed states of light belong to the most prominent nonclassical resources. They have compelling applications in metrology, which has been demonstrated by their routine exploitat…

quant-ph2024★ 12 cited

GHZ protocols enhance frequency metrology despite spontaneous decay

Timm Kielinski, Piet O. Schmidt, Klemens Hammerer

The use of correlated states and measurements promises improvements in the accuracy of frequency metrology and the stability of atomic clocks. However, developing strategies robust…

quant-ph2024★ 2 cited

Particle detectors under chronological hazard

Ana Alonso-Serrano, Erickson Tjoa, Luis J. Garay +1

We analyze how the presence of closed timelike curves (CTCs) characterizing a time machine can be discerned by placing a local particle detector in a region of spacetime which is c…

quant-ph2024★ 6 cited

Quantum enhanced balanced heterodyne readout for differential interferometry

Daniel W. Gould, Vaishali B. Adya, Sheon S. Y. Chua +8

Conventional heterodyne readout schemes are now under reconsideration due to the realization of techniques to evade its inherent 3 dB signal-to-noise penalty. The application of hi…

quant-ph2023★ 11 cited

Macroscopic quantum entanglement between an optomechanical cavity and a continuous field in presence of non-Markovian noise

Su Direkci, Klemens Winkler, Corentin Gut +3

Probing quantum entanglement with macroscopic objects allows us to test quantum mechanics in new regimes. One way to realize such behavior is to couple a macroscopic mechanical osc…

quant-ph2023★ 7 cited

Optimal Ramsey interferometry with echo protocols based on one-axis twisting

Maja S. Scharnagl, Timm Kielinski, Klemens Hammerer

We study a variational class of generalised Ramsey protocols that include two one-axis twisting (OAT) operations, one performed before the phase imprint and the other after. In thi…

quant-ph2023★ 12 cited

Security of differential phase shift QKD from relativistic principles

Martin Sandfuchs, Marcus Haberland, V. Vilasini +1

The design of quantum protocols for secure key generation poses many challenges: On the one hand, they need to be practical concerning experimental realisations. On the other hand,…

quant-ph2022★ 7 cited

All-optical coherent quantum-noise cancellation in cascaded optomechanical systems

Jakob Schweer, Daniel Steinmeyer, Klemens Hammerer +1

Coherent quantum noise cancellation (CQNC) can be used in optomechanical sensors to surpass the standard quantum limit (SQL). In this paper, we investigate an optomechanical force…

quant-ph2022★ 43 cited

Direct observation of photon bound states using a single artificial atom

Natasha Tomm, Sahand Mahmoodian, Nadia O. Antoniadis +6

The interaction between photons and a single two-level atom constitutes a fundamental paradigm in quantum physics. The nonlinearity provided by the atom means that the light-matter…

quant-ph2021★ 13 cited

Numerical optimization of amplitude-modulated pulses in microwave-driven entanglement generation

M. Duwe, G. Zarantonello, N. Pulido-Mateo +7

Microwave control of trapped ions can provide an implementation of high-fidelity two-qubit gates free from errors induced by photon scattering. Furthermore, microwave conductors ma…

quant-ph2021★ 13 cited

Boundary theories of critical matchgate tensor networks

Alexander Jahn, Marek Gluza, Charlotte Verhoeven +2

Key aspects of the AdS/CFT correspondence can be captured in terms of tensor network models on hyperbolic lattices. For tensors fulfilling the matchgate constraint, these have prev…

quant-ph2021★ 8 cited

The time traveler's guide to the quantization of zero modes

Ana Alonso-Serrano, Erickson Tjoa, Luis J. Garay +1

We study the relationship between the quantization of a massless scalar field on the two-dimensional Einstein cylinder and in a spacetime with a time machine. We find that the latt…

quant-ph2021★ 96 cited

Approaching the motional ground state of a 10 kg object

Chris Whittle, Evan D. Hall, Sheila Dwyer +197

The motion of a mechanical object -- even a human-sized object -- should be governed by the rules of quantum mechanics. Coaxing them into a quantum state is, however, difficult: th…

quant-ph2021★ 102 cited

Quantum Variational Optimization of Ramsey Interferometry and Atomic Clocks

Raphael Kaubruegger, Denis V. Vasilyev, Marius Schulte +2

We discuss quantum variational optimization of Ramsey interferometry with ensembles of entangled atoms, and its application to atomic clocks based on a Bayesian approach to pha…

quant-ph2020★ 3 cited

Unraveling two-photon entanglement via the squeezing spectrum of light traveling through nanofiber-coupled atoms

Jakob Hinney, Adarsh S. Prasad, Sahand Mahmoodian +5

We observe that a weak guided light field transmitted through an ensemble of atoms coupled to an optical nanofiber exhibits quadrature squeezing. From the measured squeezing spectr…

quant-ph2020★ 63 cited

13dB Squeezed Vacuum States at 1550nm from 12mW external pump power at 775nm

Axel Schönbeck, Fabian Thies, Roman Schnabel

Strongly squeezed light at telecommunication wavelengths is the necessary resource for one-sided device-independent quantum key distribution via fibre networks. Reducing the optica…

quant-ph2020★ 202 cited

Quantum correlations between the light and kilogram-mass mirrors of LIGO

Haocun Yu, L. McCuller, M. Tse +196

Measurement of minuscule forces and displacements with ever greater precision encounters a limit imposed by a pillar of quantum mechanics: the Heisenberg uncertainty principle. A l…

quant-ph2019★ 101 cited

Robust and resource-efficient microwave near-field entangling Be gate

G. Zarantonello, H. Hahn, J. Morgner +5

Microwave trapped-ion quantum logic gates avoid spontaneous emission as a fundamental source of decoherence. However, microwave two-qubit gates are still slower than laser-induced…

quant-ph2019★ 8 cited

Connector tensor networks: a renormalization-type approach to quantum certification

Miguel Navascues, Sukhbinder Singh, Antonio Acin

As quantum technologies develop, we acquire control of an ever-growing number of quantum systems. Unfortunately, current tools to detect relevant quantum properties of quantum stat…

quant-ph2019★ 7 cited

Continuous-wave squeezed states of light via 'up-down' self-phase modulation

Amrit Pal Singh, Stefan Ast, Moritz Mehmet +2

Continuous-wave (cw) squeezed states of light have applications in sensing, metrology and secure communication. In recent decades their efficient generation has been based on param…

quant-ph2019★ 97 cited

Testing of Generalized Uncertainty Principle With Macroscopic Mechanical Oscillators and Pendulums

P. A. Bushev, J. Bourhill, M. Goryachev +5

Recent progress in observing and manipulating mechanical oscillators at quantum regime provides new opportunities of studying fundamental physics, for example, to search for low en…

quant-ph2017★ 19 cited

Negative Wigner function at telecommunication wavelength from homodyne detection

Christoph Baune, Jaromir Fiurasek, Roman Schnabel

Quantum states of light having a Wigner function with negative values represent a key resource in quantum communication and quantum information processing. Here, we present the gen…

quant-ph2017★ 56 cited

Beating the standard sensitivity-bandwidth limit of cavity-enhanced interferometers with internal squeezed-light generation

Mikhail Korobko, Lisa Kleybolte, Stefan Ast +3

The shot-noise limited peak sensitivity of cavity-enhanced interferometric measurement devices, such as gravitational-wave detectors, can be improved by increasing the cavity fines…