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867 papers · 1 filter

astro-ph2008★ 42 cited

The Sloan Bright Arcs Survey : Six Strongly Lensed Galaxies at z=0.4-1.4

Jeffrey M. Kubo, Sahar S. Allam, James Annis +5

We present new results of our program to systematically search for strongly lensed galaxies in the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) imaging data. In this study six strong lens syste…

astro-ph2008★ 21 cited

A novel method for the absolute fluorescence yield measurement by AIRFLY

AIRFLY Collaboration, M. Ave

One of the goals of the AIRFLY (AIR FLuorescence Yield) experiment is to measure the absolute fluorescence yield induced by electrons in air to better than 10% precision. We introd…

astro-ph2008★ 62 cited

Nucleosynthetic osmium isotope anomalies in acid leachates of the Murchison meteorite

L. Reisberg, N. Dauphas, A. Luguet +3

We present osmium isotopic results obtained by sequential leaching of the Murchison meteorite, which reveal the existence of very large internal anomalies of nucleosynthetic origin…

astro-ph2008★ 6 cited

Backgrounds and Projected Limits from Dark Matter Direct Detection Experiments

Scott Dodelson

A simple formula is introduced which indicates the amount by which projections of dark matter direct detection experiments are expected to be degraded due to backgrounds.

astro-ph2008★ 113 cited

Reconstructing Patchy Reionization from the Cosmic Microwave Background

Cora Dvorkin, Kendrick M. Smith

We introduce a new statistical technique for extracting the inhomogeneous reionization signal from future high-sensitivity measurements of the cosmic microwave background temperatu…

astro-ph2008★ 5.4k cited

The Seventh Data Release of the Sloan Digital Sky Survey

K. Abazajian

This paper describes the Seventh Data Release of the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS), marking the completion of the original goals of the SDSS and the end of the phase known as SDS…

astro-ph2008★ 252 cited

Non-linear Evolution of f(R) Cosmologies III: Halo Statistics

Fabian Schmidt, Marcos Lima, Hiroaki Oyaizu +1

The statistical properties of dark matter halos, the building blocks of cosmological observables associated with structure in the universe, offer many opportunities to test models…

astro-ph2008★ 22 cited

Distinguishing Between Dark Matter and Pulsar Origins of the ATIC Electron Spectrum With Atmospheric Cherenkov Telescopes

Jeter Hall, Dan Hooper

Recent results from the Advanced Thin Ionization Calorimeter (ATIC) balloon experiment have identified the presence of a spectral feature between approximately 300 and 800 GeV in t…

astro-ph2008★ 388 cited

Magnetic acceleration of ultra-relativistic jets in gamma-ray burst sources

Serguei Komissarov, Nektarios Vlahakis, Arieh Konigl +1

We present a relativistic-MHD numerical study of axisymmetric, magnetically driven jets with parameters applicable to gamma-ray burst (GRB) flows. We also present analytic expressi…

astro-ph2008★ 3 cited

Gamma ray emission and stochastic particle acceleration in galaxy clusters

G. Brunetti, P. Blasi, R. Cassano +1

FERMI (formely GLAST) will shortly provide crucial information on relativistic particles in galaxy clusters. We discuss non-thermal emission in the context of general calculations…

astro-ph2008★ 303 cited

CMBPol Mission Concept Study: Probing Inflation with CMB Polarization

Daniel Baumann, Mark G. Jackson, Peter Adshead +56

We summarize the utility of precise cosmic microwave background (CMB) polarization measurements as probes of the physics of inflation. We focus on the prospects for using CMB measu…

astro-ph2008★ 70 cited

IRAS-based whole-sky upper limit on Dyson Spheres

Richard A. Carrigan

A Dyson Sphere is a hypothetical construct of a star purposely cloaked by a thick swarm of broken-up planetary material to better utilize all of the stellar energy. A clean Dyson S…

astro-ph2008★ 132 cited

The 2dF-SDSS LRG and QSO Survey: The spectroscopic QSO catalogue

Scott M. Croom, Gordon T. Richards, Tom Shanks +27

We present the final spectroscopic QSO catalogue from the 2dF-SDSS LRG and QSO (2SLAQ) Survey. This is a deep, 18<g<21.85 (extinction corrected), sample aimed at probing in detail…

astro-ph2008★ 1 cited

Lessons Learned from Sloan Digital Sky Survey Operations

S. J. Kleinman, J. E. Gunn, B. Boroski +12

Astronomy is changing. Large projects, large collaborations, and large budgets are becoming the norm. The Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) is one example of this new astronomy, and…

astro-ph2008★ 396 cited

A Catalog of Broad Absorption Line Quasars in Sloan Digital Sky Survey Data Release 5

Robert R. Gibson, Linhua Jiang, W. N. Brandt +9

We present a catalog of 5039 broad absorption line (BAL) quasars (QSOs) in the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) Data Release 5 (DR5) QSO catalog that have absorption troughs coverin…

astro-ph2008★ 254 cited

Modeling Molecular Hydrogen and Star Formation in Cosmological Simulations

Nickolay Y. Gnedin, Konstantinos Tassis, Andrey V. Kravtsov

We describe a phenomenological model for molecular hydrogen formation suited for applications in galaxy formation simulations, which includes on-equilibrium formation of molecular…

astro-ph2008★ 302 cited

Galaxy clusters discovered with a Sunyaev-Zel'dovich effect survey

Z. Staniszewski, P. A. R. Ade, K. A. Aird +41

The South Pole Telescope (SPT) is conducting a Sunyaev-Zel'dovich (SZ) effect survey over large areas of the southern sky, searching for massive galaxy clusters to high redshift. I…

astro-ph2008★ 532 cited

Pulsars as the Sources of High Energy Cosmic Ray Positrons

Dan Hooper, Pasquale Blasi, Pasquale Dario Serpico

Recent results from the PAMELA satellite indicate the presence of a large flux of positrons (relative to electrons) in the cosmic ray spectrum between approximately 10 and 100 GeV.…

astro-ph2008★ 122 cited

Gamma ray emission from SNR RX J1713.7-3946 and the origin of galactic cosmic rays

G. Morlino, E. Amato, P. Blasi

We calculate the flux of non-thermal radiations from the supernova remnant RX J1713.7-3946 in the context of the non-linear theory of particle acceleration at shocks, which allows…

astro-ph2008★ 29 cited

Mass models and environment of the new quadruply lensed quasar SDSS J1330+1810

Masamune Oguri, Naohisa Inada, Jeffrey A. Blackburne +5

We present the discovery of a new quadruply lensed quasar. The lens system, SDSS J1330+1810 at z_s=1.393, was identified as a lens candidate from the spectroscopic sample of the Sl…

astro-ph2008★ 57 cited

Discovery of A Very Bright, Strongly-Lensed z=2 Galaxy in the SDSS DR5

Huan Lin, Elizabeth Buckley-Geer, Sahar S. Allam +8

We report on the discovery of a very bright z = 2.00 star-forming galaxy that is strongly lensed by a foreground z=0.422 luminous red galaxy (LRG). This system was found in a syste…

astro-ph2008★ 77 cited

Searching for modifications to the exponential radioactive decay law with the Cassini spacecraft

Peter S. Cooper

Data from the power output of the radioisotope thermoelectric generators aboard the Cassini spacecraft are used to test the conjecture that small deviations observed in terrestrial…

astro-ph2008★ 5 cited

Weighing the spatial and temporal fluctuations of the dark universe

Pengjie Zhang, Rachel Bean, Michele Liguori +1

A generic prediction of the standard cosmology, based on general relativity (GR), dark matter and the cosmological constant (and more generally, smooth dark energy), is that, the t…

astro-ph2008★ 158 cited

Constraining the Scatter in the Mass-Richness Relation of maxBCG Clusters With Weak Lensing and X-ray Data

Eduardo Rozo, Eli S. Rykoff, August Evrard +10

We measure the logarithmic scatter in mass at fixed richness for clusters in the maxBCG cluster catalog, an optically selected cluster sample drawn from SDSS imaging data. Our meas…