Showing 1996Show all

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cond-mat.mtrl-sci1996★ 123 cited

Generation of Intrinsic Vibrational Gap Modes in Three-Dimensional Ionic Crystals

S. A. Kiselev, A. J. Sievers

The existence of anharmonic localization of lattice vibrations in a perfect 3-D diatomic ionic crystal is established for the rigid-ion model by molecular dynamics simulations. For…

astro-ph1996★ 35 cited

Gas-Rich Dwarf Galaxies from the PSS-II --- II. Optical Properties

R. A. Pildis, J. M. Schombert, J. Eder

We describe the optical properties of a sample of 101 gas-rich field dwarf galaxies found on PSS-II (Second Palomar Sky Survey) plates, most newly discovered as part of a survey to…

hep-th1996★ 35 cited

Small Volumes in Compactified String Theory

Brian R. Greene, Yakov Kanter

We discuss some of the classical and quantum geometry associated to the degeneration of cycles within a Calabi-Yau compactification. In particular, we focus on the definition and p…

cond-mat.supr-con1996★ 85 cited

Onset of Superfluidity in 4He Films Adsorbed on Disordered Substrates

P. A. Crowell, F. W. Van Keuls, J. D. Reppy

We have studied 4He films adsorbed in two porous glasses, aerogel and Vycor, using high precision torsional oscillator and DC calorimetry techniques. Our investigation focused on t…

astro-ph1996★ 47 cited

Gas Rich Dwarfs from the PSS-II I. Catalog and Characteristics

James Schombert, Rachel Pildis, Jo Ann Eder

This project is a visual search for field dwarf galaxies using Second Palomar Sky Survey photographic plates. A morphologically selected sample of 310 objects yielded 145 detection…

astro-ph1996★ 99 cited

The Tully-Fisher Relation and H_not

R. Giovanelli, M. Haynes, L. da Costa +3

The use of the Tully-Fisher (TF) relation for the determination of the Hubble Constant relies on the availability of an adequate template TF relation and of reliable primary distan…

hep-th1996★ 386 cited

Exact expectation values of local fields in quantum sine-Gordon model

S. Lukyanov, A. Zamolodchikov

We propose an explicit expression for vacuum expectation values of the exponential fields in the sine-Gordon model. Our expression agrees both with semi-classical results in the si…

astro-ph1996★ 32 cited

Small-scale-field Dynamo

A. Gruzinov, S. Cowley, R. Sudan

Generation of magnetic field energy, without mean field generation, is studied. Isotropic mirror-symmetric turbulence of a conducting fluid amplifies the energy of small-scale magn…

cond-mat1996★ 109 cited

Chaos, interactions, and nonequilibrium effects in the tunneling resonance spectra of small metallic particles

Oded Agam, Ned S. Wingreen, Boris L. Altshuler +2

We explain the observation of clusters in the tunneling resonance spectra of small metallic particles of few nanometer size. Each cluster of resonances is identified with one excit…

alg-geom1996

On the Complexity of Smooth Projective Toric Varieties

Serkan Hosten

In this paper we answer a question posed by V.V. Batyrev. The question asked if there exists a complete regular fan with more than quadratically many primitive collections. We cons…

astro-ph1996★ 50 cited

NGC 4138 - A Case Study in Counterrotating Disk Formation

Aniruddha R. Thakar, Barbara S. Ryden, Katherine P. Jore +1

The Sa(r) galaxy NGC 4138 has been recently found to contain an extensive counterrotating disk which appears to be still forming. Up to a third of the stars in the disk system may…

hep-lat1996★ 69 cited

Improving Lattice Quark Actions

M. Alford, T. R. Klassen, G. P. Lepage

We explore the first stage of the Symanzik improvement program for lattice Dirac fermions, namely the construction of doubler-free, highly improved classical actions on isotropic a…

cond-mat.stat-mech1996★ 127 cited

Zero-temperature Hysteresis in Random-field Ising Model on a Bethe Lattice

Deepak Dhar, Prabodh Shukla, James P. Sethna

We consider the single-spin-flip dynamics of the random-field Ising model on a Bethe lattice at zero temperature in the presence of a uniform external field. We determine the avera…

physics.chem-ph1996★ 56 cited

Phase Coexistence Properties of Polarizable Stockmayer Fluids

Kenji Kiyohara, Keith E. Gubbins, Athanassios Z. Panagiotopoulos

We report the phase coexistence properties of polarizable Stockmayer fluids of reduced permanent dipoles equal to 1.0 and 2.0 and reduced polarizabilities equal to 0.00, 0.03, and…

astro-ph1996★ 1 cited

The Mid-Infrared Color of NGC 6946

G. Helou, S. Malhotra, C. A. Beichman +10

We analyze the new mid-infrared maps of NGC 6946 for variations in the color ratio of the 7-to-15 micron emission. Our preliminary findings are that this mid-infrared color is rema…

astro-ph1996

ISOCAM Observations of NGC 6946: Mid-IR Structure

S. Malhotra, G. Helou, D. van Buren +12

The nearby spiral galaxy NGC 6946 was observed with ISO-CAM in the mid-infrared, achieving 7 arcsec resolution and sub-MJy/steradian sensitivity. Images taken with CAM filters LW2…

astro-ph1996★ 24 cited

A Test of the Lauer--Postman Bulk Flow

Riccardo Giovanelli, Martha P. Haynes, Gary Wegner +3

We use Tully--Fisher distances for a sample of field late spiral galaxies to test the Lauer and Postman (1994; hereinafter LP) result suggestive of a bulk flow with respect to the…

astro-ph1996

Deviations from Hubble Flow in the Local Universe

Riccardo Giovanelli

Reviews observational situation in the measurement of peculiar velocities in the local universe. Emphasis is placed on such topics as: Do spirals and ellipticals yield the same pec…

astro-ph1996★ 206 cited

The I-Band Tully-Fisher Relation for Cluster Galaxies: a Template Relation, its Scatter and Bias Corrections

R. Giovanelli, M. Haynes, T. Herter +5

Infrared I band photometry and velocity widths for galaxies in 24 clusters, with radial velocities between 1,000 and 10,000 \kms, are used to construct a template Tully--Fisher (TF…

astro-ph1996★ 215 cited

The I-Band Tully-Fisher Relation for Cluster Galaxies: Data Presentation

R. Giovanelli, M. Haynes, T. Herter +5

Observational parameters which can be used for redshift-independent distance determination using the Tully-Fisher (TF) technique are given for 782 spiral galaxies in the fields of…

astro-ph1996★ 1 cited

The I-Band Tully-Fisher Relation and the Hubble Constant

Riccardo Giovanelli

The application of the I band Tully--Fisher relation towards determining the Hubble constant is reviewed, with particular attention to the impact of scatter and bias corrections in…

astro-ph1996★ 24 cited

The Relative Distance between the Clusters of Galaxies A2634 and Coma

Marco Scodeggio, Riccardo Giovanelli, Martha P. Haynes

The Tully-Fisher and Fundamental Plane relations are used to obtain two independent estimates of the relative distance between the clusters A2634 and Coma. Previously published stu…

cond-mat.mtrl-sci1996★ 13 cited

Improved Magnetic Information Storage using Return-Point Memory

Olga Perkovic, James P. Sethna

The traditional magnetic storage mechanisms (both analog and digital) apply an external field signal H(t) to a hysteretic magnetic material, and read the remanent magnetization M(t…

hep-th1996★ 28 cited

A Classification of 3-Family Grand Unification in String Theory I. The SO(10) and E_6 Models

Zurab Kakushadze, S. -H. Henry Tye

We give a classification of 3-family SO(10) and E_6 grand unification in string theory within the framework of conformal field theory and asymmetric orbifolds. We argue that the co…