Showing 1996 · astro-phShow all

24 papers · 2 filters

astro-ph1996★ 35 cited

Gas-Rich Dwarf Galaxies from the PSS-II --- II. Optical Properties

R. A. Pildis, J. M. Schombert, J. Eder

We describe the optical properties of a sample of 101 gas-rich field dwarf galaxies found on PSS-II (Second Palomar Sky Survey) plates, most newly discovered as part of a survey to…

astro-ph1996★ 47 cited

Gas Rich Dwarfs from the PSS-II I. Catalog and Characteristics

James Schombert, Rachel Pildis, Jo Ann Eder

This project is a visual search for field dwarf galaxies using Second Palomar Sky Survey photographic plates. A morphologically selected sample of 310 objects yielded 145 detection…

astro-ph1996★ 99 cited

The Tully-Fisher Relation and H_not

R. Giovanelli, M. Haynes, L. da Costa +3

The use of the Tully-Fisher (TF) relation for the determination of the Hubble Constant relies on the availability of an adequate template TF relation and of reliable primary distan…

astro-ph1996★ 32 cited

Small-scale-field Dynamo

A. Gruzinov, S. Cowley, R. Sudan

Generation of magnetic field energy, without mean field generation, is studied. Isotropic mirror-symmetric turbulence of a conducting fluid amplifies the energy of small-scale magn…

astro-ph1996★ 50 cited

NGC 4138 - A Case Study in Counterrotating Disk Formation

Aniruddha R. Thakar, Barbara S. Ryden, Katherine P. Jore +1

The Sa(r) galaxy NGC 4138 has been recently found to contain an extensive counterrotating disk which appears to be still forming. Up to a third of the stars in the disk system may…

astro-ph1996★ 1 cited

The Mid-Infrared Color of NGC 6946

G. Helou, S. Malhotra, C. A. Beichman +10

We analyze the new mid-infrared maps of NGC 6946 for variations in the color ratio of the 7-to-15 micron emission. Our preliminary findings are that this mid-infrared color is rema…

astro-ph1996

ISOCAM Observations of NGC 6946: Mid-IR Structure

S. Malhotra, G. Helou, D. van Buren +12

The nearby spiral galaxy NGC 6946 was observed with ISO-CAM in the mid-infrared, achieving 7 arcsec resolution and sub-MJy/steradian sensitivity. Images taken with CAM filters LW2…

astro-ph1996★ 24 cited

A Test of the Lauer--Postman Bulk Flow

Riccardo Giovanelli, Martha P. Haynes, Gary Wegner +3

We use Tully--Fisher distances for a sample of field late spiral galaxies to test the Lauer and Postman (1994; hereinafter LP) result suggestive of a bulk flow with respect to the…

astro-ph1996

Deviations from Hubble Flow in the Local Universe

Riccardo Giovanelli

Reviews observational situation in the measurement of peculiar velocities in the local universe. Emphasis is placed on such topics as: Do spirals and ellipticals yield the same pec…

astro-ph1996★ 206 cited

The I-Band Tully-Fisher Relation for Cluster Galaxies: a Template Relation, its Scatter and Bias Corrections

R. Giovanelli, M. Haynes, T. Herter +5

Infrared I band photometry and velocity widths for galaxies in 24 clusters, with radial velocities between 1,000 and 10,000 \kms, are used to construct a template Tully--Fisher (TF…

astro-ph1996★ 215 cited

The I-Band Tully-Fisher Relation for Cluster Galaxies: Data Presentation

R. Giovanelli, M. Haynes, T. Herter +5

Observational parameters which can be used for redshift-independent distance determination using the Tully-Fisher (TF) technique are given for 782 spiral galaxies in the fields of…

astro-ph1996★ 1 cited

The I-Band Tully-Fisher Relation and the Hubble Constant

Riccardo Giovanelli

The application of the I band Tully--Fisher relation towards determining the Hubble constant is reviewed, with particular attention to the impact of scatter and bias corrections in…

astro-ph1996★ 24 cited

The Relative Distance between the Clusters of Galaxies A2634 and Coma

Marco Scodeggio, Riccardo Giovanelli, Martha P. Haynes

The Tully-Fisher and Fundamental Plane relations are used to obtain two independent estimates of the relative distance between the clusters A2634 and Coma. Previously published stu…

astro-ph1996★ 89 cited

Finding Radio Pulsars in and Beyond the Galactic Center

James M. Cordes, T. Joseph W. Lazio

Radio-wave scattering is enhanced dramatically for Galactic center sources in a region with radius >~ 15 arc min. Using scattering from Sgr A* and other sources, we show that pulse…

astro-ph1996

Density Fluctuations in the Galactic Halo and Experimental Searches for Dark Matter

Ira Wasserman

Clumping of elementary dark matter in the Galaxy halo may be inevitable. If so, the nondetection of certain dark matter candidates could simply mean that the local halo density is…

astro-ph1996★ 19 cited

An adaptive hierarchical particle-mesh code with isolated boundary conditions

Sergio Gelato, David F. Chernoff, Ira Wasserman

This article describes a new, fully adaptive Particle-Multiple-Mesh numerical simulation code developed primarily for simulations of small regions (such as a group of galaxies) in…

astro-ph1996★ 84 cited

The Mass Distribution in the Nearby Universe

Luiz N. da Costa, Wolfram Freudling, Gary Wegner +3

We present a new reconstruction of the mass density and the peculiar velocity fields in the nearby universe using recent measurements of Tully-Fisher distances for a sample of late…

astro-ph1996★ 104 cited

The Magnetohydrodynamics of Supersonic Gas Clouds: MHD Cosmic Bullets and Wind-Swept Clumps

T. W. Jones, Dongsu Ryu, I. L. Tregillis

We report an extensive set of two-dimensional MHD simulations exploring the role and evolution of magnetic fields in the dynamics of supersonic plasma clumps. We examine the influe…

astro-ph1996★ 4 cited

Orbital Parameters of the PSR B1620-26 Triple System

Z. Arzoumanian, K. Joshi, F. A. Rasio +1

Previous timing data for PSR~B162026 were consistent with a second companion mass anywhere in the range , i.e., from a Jupiter-type planet to a sta…

astro-ph1996★ 32 cited

Two-Stream Instability of Counter-Rotating Galaxies

R. V. E. Lovelace, K. P. Jore, M. P. Haynes

The present study of the two-stream instability in stellar disks with counter-rotating components of stars and/or gas is stimulated by recently discovered counter-rotating spiral a…

astro-ph1996★ 47 cited

Gamma-ray Flares and VLBI Outbursts of Blazars

M. M. Romanova, R. V. E. Lovelace

A model is developed for the time dependent electromagnetic - radio to gamma-ray - emission of active galactic nuclei, specifically, the blazars, based on the acceleration and crea…

astro-ph1996★ 34 cited

Counter-rotating Accretion Disks

R. V. E. Lovelace, Tom Chou

We consider accretion disks consisting of counter-rotating gaseous components with an intervening shear layer. Configurations of this type may arise from the accretion of newly sup…

astro-ph1996★ 17 cited

The Rotation Curves of Galaxies at Intermediate Redshift

Nicole P. Vogt, Terry Herter, Martha P. Haynes +1

We have undertaken a pilot project to measure the rotation velocities of spiral galaxies in the redshift range 0.18 < z < 0.4 using high dispersion long slit spectroscopy obtained…

astro-ph1996★ 111 cited

Arecibo HI Mapping of a Large Sample of Dwarf Irregular Galaxies

G. L. Hoffman, E. E. Salpeter, B. Farhat +3

Neutral hydrogen mapping of 70 dwarf irregular (Sm, Im and BCD) galaxies is reported, with position-velocity contour maps presented for those resolved by the Arecibo beam. The gala…