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19952026
most cited3-dimensional Cauchy-Riemann structures and 2nd order ordinary differential equations

81 citations · 175 across the 30 of their papers we have counts for

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gr-qc2026

Sachs Equations and Plane Waves VI: Penrose Limits

Jonathan Holland, George Sparling

Let be a Lorentzian manifold whose local space of unparametrized null geodesics is smooth. We show that its Penrose limits assemble into a smooth bundle of pla…

gr-qc2025

Sachs equations and plane waves IV: projective differential geometry

Jonathan Holland, George Sparling

This article gives an invariant representation of the curvature of a plane wave spacetime in terms of the Schwarzian of a curve in the Lagrangian Grassmannian. It develops a genera…

gr-qc2024

Sachs equations and plane waves, I: Rosen universes

Jonathan Holland, George Sparling

This article, the first in a series, analyzes the general theory of plane wave spacetimes. Following Dmitri Aleekseevsky, these are defined as spacetimes admitting a group of dilat…

gr-qc2023★ 2 cited

Incompleteness Theorems for Observables in General Relativity

Aristotelis Panagiotopoulos, George Sparling, Marios Christodoulou

The quest for complete observables in general relativity has been a longstanding open problem. We employ methods from descriptive set theory to show that no complete observable on…

gr-qc2014★ 2 cited

Cosmology: macro and micro

Jonathan Holland, George Sparling

A new approach to cosmology and space-time is developed, which emphasizes the description of the matter degrees of freedom of Einstein's theory of gravity by a family of Kähler-Ein…

gr-qc2013

The cosmology of a fundamental scalar

Jonathan Holland, George Sparling

We observe that the standard homogeneous cosmologies, those of Minkowski, de Sitter, and anti-de Sitter, which form the matrix for the Robertson--Walker scale factor, live naturall…