activity
19952026
most cited3-dimensional Cauchy-Riemann structures and 2nd order ordinary differential equations

81 citations · 175 across the 30 of their papers we have counts for

collaborators

30 papers

gr-qc2026

Sachs Equations and Plane Waves VI: Penrose Limits

Jonathan Holland, George Sparling

Let be a Lorentzian manifold whose local space of unparametrized null geodesics is smooth. We show that its Penrose limits assemble into a smooth bundle of pla…

gr-qc2025

Sachs equations and plane waves IV: projective differential geometry

Jonathan Holland, George Sparling

This article gives an invariant representation of the curvature of a plane wave spacetime in terms of the Schwarzian of a curve in the Lagrangian Grassmannian. It develops a genera…

math-ph2024

Sachs equations and plane waves III: Microcosms

Jonathan Holland, George Sparling

This article examines the structure of plane wave spacetimes (of signature , ) that are homogeneous (the isometry group is transitive) and geodesically complete --…

math-ph2024

Sachs equations and plane waves II: Isometries and conformal isometries

Jonathan Holland, George Sparling

This article describes the symmetries of plane wave spacetimes in dimension four and greater. It begins with a description of the isometric automorphisms, and in particular the hom…

gr-qc2024

Sachs equations and plane waves, I: Rosen universes

Jonathan Holland, George Sparling

This article, the first in a series, analyzes the general theory of plane wave spacetimes. Following Dmitri Aleekseevsky, these are defined as spacetimes admitting a group of dilat…

gr-qc2023★ 2 cited

Incompleteness Theorems for Observables in General Relativity

Aristotelis Panagiotopoulos, George Sparling, Marios Christodoulou

The quest for complete observables in general relativity has been a longstanding open problem. We employ methods from descriptive set theory to show that no complete observable on…