activity
20162026
most citedKepler Multi-Planet Systems Exhibit Unexpected Intra-system Uniformity in Mass and Radius

171 citations · 1.1k across the 47 of their papers we have counts for

collaborators

50 papers

astro-ph.EP2026

Singles in Disguise: Kepler's Low-SNR Single-Transiting Systems as Incompletely Detected Multis

Daniel A. Yahalomi, David Nesvorny, David Kipping +2

NASA's Kepler mission found more systems with one transiting planet (``singles'') than expected from those with several (``multis''). This excess was first taken as evidence for a…

astro-ph.EP2026

Investigating potential causes for high inferred intrinsic temperatures of warm transiting Neptune and Sub-Neptune planets

Saugata Barat, Jean-Michel Désert, Allona Vazan +7

Atmospheric characterization of a warm 10-30 Myr old sub-Neptune progenitor (V1298 Tau b) and a 3.4 Gyr old warm super-Neptune (WASP-107b) using JWST have revealed extremely…

astro-ph.EP2026

ExoMOD II. A Statistical Model of Transit Timing Variations in Kepler Multi-Planet Systems

David Nesvorny, Daniel A. Yahalomi, David Kipping +2

In Paper I (Nesvorný et al. 2026), we forward modeled transit observations of the Kepler telescope to characterize the orbital properties of close-in planetary systems. The new pop…

astro-ph.EP2026

Atmospheric Escape Rates of Planets in Stellar Tidal Fields from 3-D Hydrodynamic Simulations

Ritika Sethi, Morgan MacLeod, Sarah Millholland

Thermally driven atmospheric escape, including photo-evaporation and core-powered mass-loss, plays a key role in shaping the evolution of close-in exoplanets, yet most current mode…

astro-ph.EP2026

The Architecture of the 14 Herculis System Suggests Primordial Ejection of a Massive Planet

Tiger Lu, Sarah C. Millholland, Malena Rice +6

The 14 Herculis system hosts two super-Jupiters on eccentric, significantly misaligned orbits. This orbital architecture represents a dynamical puzzle that demands explanation. In…

astro-ph.EP2026★ 1 cited

Uncovering the Rapidly Evolving Orbits of the Dynamic TOI-201 System

Ismael Mireles, Solène Ulmer-Moll, Donald Liveoak +47

Studying planetary interactions in exoplanet systems informs theories of planet formation and evolution, providing essential context for understanding our own solar system. We comb…

astro-ph.EP2026

Direct Imaging Constraints on Binary Planets and Exomoons around Epsilon Indi A b

Matson Garza, Mary Anne Limbach, Rachel Bowens-Rubin +6

Epsilon Indi A b is a directly imaged exoplanet orbiting a nearby (3.6 pc) K-dwarf at AU. We analyze archival JWST/MIRI 15 m coronagraphic imaging…

astro-ph.EP2026★ 4 cited

Self-consistent Dynamical and Chaotic Tides in the REBOUNDx framework

Donald J. Liveoak, Sarah C. Millholland, Michelle Vick +1

At high eccentricities, tidal forcing excites vibrational modes within orbiting bodies known as dynamical tides. In this paper, we implement the coupled evolution of these modes wi…

astro-ph.EP2025★ 3 cited

Exploring Exoplanet Dynamics with JWST: Tides, Rotation, Rings, and Moons

Sarah C. Millholland, Joshua N. Winn

Although nearly 6,000 exoplanets are currently known, in most cases our knowledge is limited to a handful of the planet's orbital characteristics and bulk properties such as radius…

astro-ph.EP2025

Coupled Planetary Interior and Tidal Evolution

Tim Hallatt, Sarah Millholland

We present a new planetary structure/thermal evolution model, designed for use in problems that couple orbital dynamics with planetary structure. We first benchmark our structural/…

astro-ph.EP2025

Shedding Light on Desert Dwellers

Tim Hallatt, Sarah Millholland

The ``sub-Jovian desert" (, periods 3 days) is sparsely populated but no longer empty. Recent surveys have revealed that pl…

astro-ph.EP2025

Tidal Inflation is Stronger for Misaligned Neptune-Sized Planets Than Aligned Ones

Ritika Sethi, Sarah Millholland

Recent observations have revealed an intriguing abundance of polar-orbiting Neptune-sized planets, many of which exhibit unusually inflated radii. While such misaligned orbits poin…

astro-ph.EP2025

JWST Coronagraphic Images of 14 Her c: a Cold Giant Planet in a Dynamically Hot, Multi-planet System

Daniella C. Bardalez Gagliuffi, William O. Balmer, Laurent Pueyo +16

Most observed multi-planet systems are coplanar, in a dynamically "cold" configuration of concentric orbits like our own Solar System. With the James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) we…

astro-ph.EP2025

Planetary Obliquity Excitation Through Pre-Main Sequence Stellar Evolution

Sidhant Kumar Suar, Sarah C. Millholland

A planet's axial tilt ("obliquity") substantially affects its atmosphere and habitability. It is thus essential to comprehend the various mechanisms that can excite planetary obliq…

astro-ph.EP2025

Empirical Constraints on Tidal Dissipation in Exoplanet Host Stars

Sarah C. Millholland, Morgan MacLeod, Felicia Xiao

The orbits of short-period exoplanets are sculpted by tidal dissipation. However, the mechanisms and associated efficiencies of these tidal interactions are poorly constrained. We…

astro-ph.EP2025★ 3 cited

Planetary Edge Trends (PET). I. The Inner Edge-Stellar Mass Correlation

Meng-Fei Sun, Ji-Wei Xie, Ji-Lin Zhou +3

The position of the innermost planet (i.e., the inner edge) in a planetary system provides important information about the relationship of the entire system to its host star proper…

astro-ph.EP2024

Polar Neptunes are Stable to Tides

Emma Louden, Sarah Millholland

There is an intriguing and growing population of Neptune-sized planets with stellar obliquities near . One previously proposed formation pathway is a disk-driven re…

astro-ph.EP2024

Formation of Close-in Neptunes Around Low-Mass Stars Through Breaking Resonant Chains

Donald Liveoak, Sarah Millholland

Conventional planet formation theories predict a paucity of massive planets around small stars, especially very low-mass () mid-to-late M dwarfs. Such tiny s…

astro-ph.EP2024★ 1 cited

The Prevalence of Resonance Among Young, Close-in Planets

Fei Dai, Max Goldberg, Konstantin Batygin +11

Multiple planets undergoing disk migration may be captured into a chain of mean-motion resonances with the innermost planet parked near the disk's inner edge. Subsequent dynamical…

astro-ph.EP2024★ 1 cited

TOI-1685 b is a Hot Rocky Super-Earth: Updates to the Stellar and Planet Parameters of a Popular JWST Cycle 2 Target

Jennifer A. Burt, Matthew J. Hooton, Eric E. Mamajek +12

We present an updated characterization of the TOI-1685 planetary system, which consists of a P = 0.69\,day USP super-Earth planet orbiting a nearby ( = 37.6\,pc) M2.5…

astro-ph.EP2024★ 1 cited

Planet-Planet Scattering and ZLK Migration -- The Dynamical History of HAT-P-11

Tiger Lu, Qier An, Gongjie Li +4

The two planets of the HAT-P-11 system represent fascinating dynamical puzzles due to their significant eccentricities and orbital misalignments. In particular, HAT-P-11 b is on a…

astro-ph.EP2023

Spin Dynamics of Planets in Resonant Chains

Sarah C. Millholland, Teo Lara, Jan Toomlaid

About a dozen exoplanetary systems have been discovered with three or more planets participating in a sequence of mean-motion resonances. The unique and complex architectures of th…

astro-ph.EP2023

Tidal Dissipation Regimes Among the Short-Period Exoplanets

Emma Louden, Gregory Laughlin, Sarah Millholland

The efficiency of tidal dissipation provides a zeroth-order link to a planet's physical properties. For super-Earth and sub-Neptune planets in the range $R_{\oplus}\lesssim R_p \le…

astro-ph.EP2023

TOI-5126: A hot super-Neptune and warm Neptune pair discovered by and

Tyler R. Fairnington, Emma Nabbie, Chelsea X. Huang +33

We present the confirmation of a hot super-Neptune with an exterior Neptune companion orbiting a bright (V = 10.1 mag) F-dwarf identified by the $\textit{Transiting Exoplanet Surve…