activity
20172026
most citedPerformance Verification of the EXtreme PREcision Spectrograph

76 citations · 434 across the 21 of their papers we have counts for

collaborators

22 papers

astro-ph.EP2026

CHIANTE I: Obliquity Measurements of Four High-Priority Ariel Targets in Binaries

Alex S. Polanski, Malena Rice, Catherine A. Clark +10

We present the first results from CHIANTE: a program using the EXtreme PREcision Spectrograph (EXPRES) at the Lowell Discovery Telescope to characterize potential targets of the Ar…

astro-ph.IM2026

Uncovering Hidden Systematics in Extreme-Precision Radial Velocity Measurements

Lily L. Zhao, Debra A. Fischer, Andrew E. Szymkowiak +2

We identify and correct for small but coherent instrumental drifts in seven years of radial velocity data from the EXtreme PREcision Spectrograph (EXPRES). The systematics are most…

astro-ph.SR2025

The He I D3 Line as a Proxy for Magnetic Activity using EXPRES Solar Observations

Momo Ellwarth, Joe Llama, Lily L. Zhao +6

Stellar activity remains one of the primary challenges in the detection and characterization of low-mass exoplanets, as it can induce radial velocity (RV) variations that mask or m…

astro-ph.EP2025

Four sub-Earth planets orbiting Barnard's Star from MAROON-X and ESPRESSO

Ritvik Basant, Rafael Luque, Jacob L. Bean +9

Barnard's Star is an old, single M dwarf star that comprises the second-closest extrasolar system. It has a long history of claimed planet detections from both radial velocities an…

astro-ph.EP2024★ 5 cited

The Lowell Observatory Solar Telescope: A fiber feed into the EXtreme PREcision Spectrometer

Joe Llama, Lily L. Zhao, John M. Brewer +5

The signal induced by a temperate, terrestrial planet orbiting a Sun-like star is an order of magnitude smaller than the host stars' intrinsic variability. Understanding stellar ac…

astro-ph.EP2024★ 6 cited

Planet Hunters TESS V: a planetary system around a binary star, including a mini-Neptune in the habitable zone

Nora L. Eisner, Samuel K. Grunblatt, Oscar Barragán +61

We report on the discovery and validation of a transiting long-period mini-Neptune orbiting a bright (V = 9.0 mag) G dwarf (TOI 4633; R = 1.05 RSun, M = 1.10 MSun). The planet was…

astro-ph.EP2023

The Extreme Stellar-Signals Project III. Combining Solar Data from HARPS, HARPS-N, EXPRES, and NEID

Lily L. Zhao, Xavier Dumusque, Eric B. Ford +37

We present an analysis of Sun-as-a-star observations from four different high-resolution, stabilized spectrographs -- HARPS, HARPS-N, EXPRES, and NEID. With simultaneous observatio…

astro-ph.SR2023

Refining the Stellar Parameters of Ceti: a Pole-on Solar Analog

Maria Korolik, Rachael M. Roettenbacher, Debra A. Fischer +16

To accurately characterize the planets a star may be hosting, stellar parameters must first be well-determined. Ceti is a nearby solar analog and often a target for exoplanet s…

astro-ph.EP2023★ 14 cited

EXPRES IV: Two Additional Planets Orbiting Coronae Borealis Reveal Uncommon System Architecture

John M. Brewer, Lily L. Zhao, Debra A. Fischer +7

Thousands of exoplanet detections have been made over the last twenty-five years using Doppler observations, transit photometry, direct imaging, and astrometry. Each of these metho…

astro-ph.EP2022★ 11 cited

Measured Spin-Orbit Alignment of Ultra-Short Period Super-Earth 55 Cancri e

Lily L. Zhao, Vedad Kunovac, John M. Brewer +8

A planet's orbital alignment places important constraints on how a planet formed and consequently evolved. The dominant formation pathway of ultra-short period planets ( day)…

astro-ph.EP2022★ 61 cited

The EXPRES Stellar Signals Project II. State of the Field in Disentangling Photospheric Velocities

Lily L. Zhao, Debra A. Fischer, Eric B. Ford +40

Measured spectral shifts due to intrinsic stellar variability (e.g., pulsations, granulation) and activity (e.g., spots, plages) are the largest source of error for extreme precisi…

astro-ph.EP2021★ 20 cited

EXPRES. III. Revealing the Stellar Activity Radial Velocity Signature of Eridani with Photometry and Interferometry

Rachael M. Roettenbacher, Samuel H. C. Cabot, Debra A. Fischer +20

The distortions of absorption line profiles caused by photospheric brightness variations on the surfaces of cool, main-sequence stars can mimic or overwhelm radial velocity (RV) sh…

astro-ph.SR2021★ 3 cited

Mapping stellar surfaces III: An Efficient, Scalable, and Open-Source Doppler Imaging Model

Rodrigo Luger, Megan Bedell, Daniel Foreman-Mackey +3

The study of stellar surfaces can reveal information about the chemical composition, interior structure, and magnetic properties of stars. It is also critical to the detection and…

astro-ph.EP2021★ 7 cited

A Stellar Activity F-statistic for Exoplanet Surveys (SAFE)

Parker H. Holzer, Jessi Cisewski-Kehe, Lily Zhao +3

In the search for planets orbiting distant stars the presence of stellar activity in the atmospheres of observed stars can obscure the radial velocity signal used to detect such pl…

astro-ph.EP2020★ 12 cited

EXPRES. II. Searching for Planets Around Active Stars: A Case Study of HD 101501

Samuel H. C. Cabot, Rachael M. Roettenbacher, Gregory W. Henry +7

By controlling instrumental errors to below 10 cm/s, the EXtreme PREcision Spectrograph (EXPRES) allows for a more insightful study of photospheric velocities that can mask weak Ke…

astro-ph.IM2020★ 16 cited

Excalibur: A Non-Parametric, Hierarchical Wavelength-Calibration Method for a Precision Spectrograph

L. L. Zhao, D. W. Hogg, M. Bedell +1

Excalibur is a non-parametric, hierarchical framework for precision wavelength-calibration of spectrographs. It is designed with the needs of extreme-precision radial velocity (EPR…

astro-ph.EP2020★ 38 cited

EXPRES I. HD~3651 an Ideal RV Benchmark

John M. Brewer, Debra A. Fischer, Ryan T. Blackman +10

The next generation of exoplanet-hunting spectrographs should deliver up to an order of magnitude improvement in radial velocity precision over the standard 1 m/s state of the art.…

astro-ph.EP2020★ 2 cited

A Hermite-Gaussian Based Radial Velocity Estimation Method

Parker Holzer, Jessi Cisewski-Kehe, Debra Fischer +1

As the first successful technique used to detect exoplanets orbiting distant stars, the Radial Velocity Method aims to detect a periodic Doppler shift in a star's spectrum. We intr…

astro-ph.EP2020★ 66 cited

High-resolution Transmission Spectroscopy of MASCARA-2 b with EXPRES

H. Jens Hoeijmakers, Samuel H. C. Cabot, Lily Zhao +10

We report detections of atomic species in the atmosphere of MASCARA-2 b, using the first transit observations obtained with the newly commissioned EXPRES spectrograph. EXPRES is a…

astro-ph.IM2020★ 76 cited

Performance Verification of the EXtreme PREcision Spectrograph

Ryan T. Blackman, Debra A. Fischer, Colby A. Jurgenson +25

The EXtreme PREcision Spectrograph (EXPRES) is a new Doppler spectrograph designed to reach a radial velocity measurement precision sufficient to detect Earth-like exoplanets orbit…

astro-ph.IM2020★ 61 cited

An Extreme Precision Radial Velocity Pipeline: First Radial Velocities from EXPRES

Ryan R. Petersburg, J. M. Joel Ong, Lily L. Zhao +13

The EXtreme PREcision Spectrograph (EXPRES) is an environmentally stabilized, fiber-fed, , optical spectrograph. It was recently commissioned at the 4.3-m Lowell Discove…

astro-ph.EP2017★ 36 cited

Planet Detectability in the Alpha Centauri System

Lily L. Zhao, Debra A. Fischer, John M. Brewer +2

We use more than a decade of radial velocity measurements for Cen A, B, and Proxima Centauri from HARPS, CHIRON, and UVES to identify the and orbital periods of plan…