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quant-ph1997★ 245 cited
Effective Pure States for Bulk Quantum Computation
Emanuel Knill, Isaac Chuang, Raymond Laflamme
In bulk quantum computation one can manipulate a large number of indistinguishable quantum computers by parallel unitary operations and measure expectation values of certain observ…
quant-ph1997★ 379 cited
Programmable quantum gate arrays
M. A. Nielsen, Isaac L. Chuang
We show how to construct quantum gate arrays that can be programmed to perform different unitary operations on a data register, depending on the input to some program register. It…