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20152026
most citedPre-train, Prompt, and Predict: A Systematic Survey of Prompting Methods in Natural Language Processing

519 citations · 4.1k across the 233 of their papers we have counts for

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Showing 2020Show all

37 papers · 1 filter

cs.CL2020★ 2 cited

Interpretable Multi-dataset Evaluation for Named Entity Recognition

Jinlan Fu, Pengfei Liu, Graham Neubig

With the proliferation of models for natural language processing tasks, it is even harder to understand the differences between models and their relative merits. Simply looking at…

cs.CL2020★ 40 cited

How Can We Know When Language Models Know? On the Calibration of Language Models for Question Answering

Zhengbao Jiang, Jun Araki, Haibo Ding +1

Recent works have shown that language models (LM) capture different types of knowledge regarding facts or common sense. However, because no model is perfect, they still fail to pro…

cs.CL2020★ 2 cited

Evaluating Explanations: How much do explanations from the teacher aid students?

Danish Pruthi, Rachit Bansal, Bhuwan Dhingra +5

While many methods purport to explain predictions by highlighting salient features, what aims these explanations serve and how they ought to be evaluated often go unstated. In this…

cs.CL2020★ 15 cited

Decoding and Diversity in Machine Translation

Nicholas Roberts, Davis Liang, Graham Neubig +1

Neural Machine Translation (NMT) systems are typically evaluated using automated metrics that assess the agreement between generated translations and ground truth candidates. To im…

cs.CL2020

Reducing Confusion in Active Learning for Part-Of-Speech Tagging

Aditi Chaudhary, Antonios Anastasopoulos, Zaid Sheikh +1

Active learning (AL) uses a data selection algorithm to select useful training samples to minimize annotation cost. This is now an essential tool for building low-resource syntacti…

cs.CL2020

WikiAsp: A Dataset for Multi-domain Aspect-based Summarization

Hiroaki Hayashi, Prashant Budania, Peng Wang +3

Aspect-based summarization is the task of generating focused summaries based on specific points of interest. Such summaries aid efficient analysis of text, such as quickly understa…

cs.CL2020

OCR Post Correction for Endangered Language Texts

Shruti Rijhwani, Antonios Anastasopoulos, Graham Neubig

There is little to no data available to build natural language processing models for most endangered languages. However, textual data in these languages often exists in formats tha…

cs.CL2020

Weakly- and Semi-supervised Evidence Extraction

Danish Pruthi, Bhuwan Dhingra, Graham Neubig +1

For many prediction tasks, stakeholders desire not only predictions but also supporting evidence that a human can use to verify its correctness. However, in practice, additional an…

cs.CL2020★ 7 cited

X-FACTR: Multilingual Factual Knowledge Retrieval from Pretrained Language Models

Zhengbao Jiang, Antonios Anastasopoulos, Jun Araki +2

Language models (LMs) have proven surprisingly successful at capturing factual knowledge by completing cloze-style fill-in-the-blank questions such as "Punta Cana is located in _."…

cs.CL2020

NeuSpell: A Neural Spelling Correction Toolkit

Sai Muralidhar Jayanthi, Danish Pruthi, Graham Neubig

We introduce NeuSpell, an open-source toolkit for spelling correction in English. Our toolkit comprises ten different models, and benchmarks them on naturally occurring misspelling…

cs.CL2020

Re-evaluating Evaluation in Text Summarization

Manik Bhandari, Pranav Gour, Atabak Ashfaq +2

Automated evaluation metrics as a stand-in for manual evaluation are an essential part of the development of text-generation tasks such as text summarization. However, while the fi…

cs.CL2020

Automatic Extraction of Rules Governing Morphological Agreement

Aditi Chaudhary, Antonios Anastasopoulos, Adithya Pratapa +4

Creating a descriptive grammar of a language is an indispensable step for language documentation and preservation. However, at the same time it is a tedious, time-consuming task. I…

cs.CL2020

Improving Target-side Lexical Transfer in Multilingual Neural Machine Translation

Luyu Gao, Xinyi Wang, Graham Neubig

To improve the performance of Neural Machine Translation~(NMT) for low-resource languages~(LRL), one effective strategy is to leverage parallel data from a related high-resource la…

cs.CL2020★ 2 cited

On Learning Text Style Transfer with Direct Rewards

Yixin Liu, Graham Neubig, John Wieting

In most cases, the lack of parallel corpora makes it impossible to directly train supervised models for the text style transfer task. In this paper, we explore training algorithms…

cs.CL2020★ 15 cited

GSum: A General Framework for Guided Neural Abstractive Summarization

Zi-Yi Dou, Pengfei Liu, Hiroaki Hayashi +2

Neural abstractive summarization models are flexible and can produce coherent summaries, but they are sometimes unfaithful and can be difficult to control. While previous studies a…

cs.CL2020★ 10 cited

Explicit Alignment Objectives for Multilingual Bidirectional Encoders

Junjie Hu, Melvin Johnson, Orhan Firat +2

Pre-trained cross-lingual encoders such as mBERT (Devlin et al., 2019) and XLMR (Conneau et al., 2020) have proven to be impressively effective at enabling transfer-learning of NLP…

cs.CL2020

The Return of Lexical Dependencies: Neural Lexicalized PCFGs

Hao Zhu, Yonatan Bisk, Graham Neubig

In this paper we demonstrate that . This contrasts to the most p…

cs.CL2020

TICO-19: the Translation Initiative for Covid-19

Antonios Anastasopoulos, Alessandro Cattelan, Zi-Yi Dou +15

The COVID-19 pandemic is the worst pandemic to strike the world in over a century. Crucial to stemming the tide of the SARS-CoV-2 virus is communicating to vulnerable populations t…

cs.CL2020★ 16 cited

Learning Sparse Prototypes for Text Generation

Junxian He, Taylor Berg-Kirkpatrick, Graham Neubig

Prototype-driven text generation uses non-parametric models that first choose from a library of sentence "prototypes" and then modify the prototype to generate the output text. Whi…

cs.CL2020★ 36 cited

TaBERT: Pretraining for Joint Understanding of Textual and Tabular Data

Pengcheng Yin, Graham Neubig, Wen-tau Yih +1

Recent years have witnessed the burgeoning of pretrained language models (LMs) for text-based natural language (NL) understanding tasks. Such models are typically trained on free-f…

cs.CL2020

Soft Gazetteers for Low-Resource Named Entity Recognition

Shruti Rijhwani, Shuyan Zhou, Graham Neubig +1

Traditional named entity recognition models use gazetteers (lists of entities) as features to improve performance. Although modern neural network models do not require such hand-cr…

cs.CL2020★ 1 cited

Predicting Performance for Natural Language Processing Tasks

Mengzhou Xia, Antonios Anastasopoulos, Ruochen Xu +2

Given the complexity of combinations of tasks, languages, and domains in natural language processing (NLP) research, it is computationally prohibitive to exhaustively test newly pr…

cs.CL2020★ 4 cited

A Benchmark for Structured Procedural Knowledge Extraction from Cooking Videos

Frank F. Xu, Lei Ji, Botian Shi +4

Watching instructional videos are often used to learn about procedures. Video captioning is one way of automatically collecting such knowledge. However, it provides only an indirec…

cs.CL2020

Politeness Transfer: A Tag and Generate Approach

Aman Madaan, Amrith Setlur, Tanmay Parekh +6

This paper introduces a new task of politeness transfer which involves converting non-polite sentences to polite sentences while preserving the meaning. We also provide a dataset o…