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20152026
most citedPre-train, Prompt, and Predict: A Systematic Survey of Prompting Methods in Natural Language Processing

519 citations · 4.1k across the 233 of their papers we have counts for

collaborators
Showing 2019Show all

45 papers · 1 filter

cs.CL2019★ 1 cited

Merging Weak and Active Supervision for Semantic Parsing

Ansong Ni, Pengcheng Yin, Graham Neubig

A semantic parser maps natural language commands (NLs) from the users to executable meaning representations (MRs), which are later executed in certain environment to obtain user-de…

cs.CL2019

How Can We Know What Language Models Know?

Zhengbao Jiang, Frank F. Xu, Jun Araki +1

Recent work has presented intriguing results examining the knowledge contained in language models (LM) by having the LM fill in the blanks of prompts such as "Obama is a _ by profe…

cs.LG2019★ 4 cited

Optimizing Data Usage via Differentiable Rewards

Xinyi Wang, Hieu Pham, Paul Michel +3

To acquire a new skill, humans learn better and faster if a tutor, based on their current knowledge level, informs them of how much attention they should pay to particular content…

cs.CL2019

A Bilingual Generative Transformer for Semantic Sentence Embedding

John Wieting, Graham Neubig, Taylor Berg-Kirkpatrick

Semantic sentence embedding models encode natural language sentences into vectors, such that closeness in embedding space indicates closeness in the semantics between the sentences…

cs.CL2019★ 2 cited

Generalizing Natural Language Analysis through Span-relation Representations

Zhengbao Jiang, Wei Xu, Jun Araki +1

Natural language processing covers a wide variety of tasks predicting syntax, semantics, and information content, and usually each type of output is generated with specially design…

cs.CL2019

Should All Cross-Lingual Embeddings Speak English?

Antonios Anastasopoulos, Graham Neubig

Most of recent work in cross-lingual word embeddings is severely Anglocentric. The vast majority of lexicon induction evaluation dictionaries are between English and another langua…

cs.CL2019★ 32 cited

Understanding Knowledge Distillation in Non-autoregressive Machine Translation

Chunting Zhou, Graham Neubig, Jiatao Gu

Non-autoregressive machine translation (NAT) systems predict a sequence of output tokens in parallel, achieving substantial improvements in generation speed compared to autoregress…

cs.CL2019★ 6 cited

Findings of the Third Workshop on Neural Generation and Translation

Hiroaki Hayashi, Yusuke Oda, Alexandra Birch +5

This document describes the findings of the Third Workshop on Neural Generation and Translation, held in concert with the annual conference of the Empirical Methods in Natural Lang…

cs.CL2019★ 11 cited

FlowSeq: Non-Autoregressive Conditional Sequence Generation with Generative Flow

Xuezhe Ma, Chunting Zhou, Xian Li +2

Most sequence-to-sequence (seq2seq) models are autoregressive; they generate each token by conditioning on previously generated tokens. In contrast, non-autoregressive seq2seq mode…

cs.CL2019

Domain Differential Adaptation for Neural Machine Translation

Zi-Yi Dou, Xinyi Wang, Junjie Hu +1

Neural networks are known to be data hungry and domain sensitive, but it is nearly impossible to obtain large quantities of labeled data for every domain we are interested in. This…

cs.SE2019★ 1 cited

DIRE: A Neural Approach to Decompiled Identifier Naming

Jeremy Lacomis, Pengcheng Yin, Edward J. Schwartz +4

The decompiler is one of the most common tools for examining binaries without corresponding source code. It transforms binaries into high-level code, reversing the compilation proc…

cs.CL2019★ 9 cited

Cross-lingual Alignment vs Joint Training: A Comparative Study and A Simple Unified Framework

Zirui Wang, Jiateng Xie, Ruochen Xu +3

Learning multilingual representations of text has proven a successful method for many cross-lingual transfer learning tasks. There are two main paradigms for learning such represen…

cs.CL2019★ 4 cited

Towards Zero-resource Cross-lingual Entity Linking

Shuyan Zhou, Shruti Rijhwani, Graham Neubig

Cross-lingual entity linking (XEL) grounds named entities in a source language to an English Knowledge Base (KB), such as Wikipedia. XEL is challenging for most languages because o…

cs.CL2019★ 3 cited

Simple and Effective Paraphrastic Similarity from Parallel Translations

John Wieting, Kevin Gimpel, Graham Neubig +1

We present a model and methodology for learning paraphrastic sentence embeddings directly from bitext, removing the time-consuming intermediate step of creating paraphrase corpora.…

cs.CL2019★ 6 cited

Beyond BLEU: Training Neural Machine Translation with Semantic Similarity

John Wieting, Taylor Berg-Kirkpatrick, Kevin Gimpel +1

While most neural machine translation (NMT) systems are still trained using maximum likelihood estimation, recent work has demonstrated that optimizing systems to directly improve…

cs.LG2019

A Surprisingly Effective Fix for Deep Latent Variable Modeling of Text

Bohan Li, Junxian He, Graham Neubig +2

When trained effectively, the Variational Autoencoder (VAE) is both a powerful language model and an effective representation learning framework. In practice, however, VAEs are tra…

cs.CL2019

Learning to Deceive with Attention-Based Explanations

Danish Pruthi, Mansi Gupta, Bhuwan Dhingra +2

Attention mechanisms are ubiquitous components in neural architectures applied to natural language processing. In addition to yielding gains in predictive accuracy, attention weigh…

cs.CL2019★ 7 cited

What Makes A Good Story? Designing Composite Rewards for Visual Storytelling

Junjie Hu, Yu Cheng, Zhe Gan +3

Previous storytelling approaches mostly focused on optimizing traditional metrics such as BLEU, ROUGE and CIDEr. In this paper, we re-examine this problem from a different angle, b…

cs.CL2019★ 1 cited

Handling Syntactic Divergence in Low-resource Machine Translation

Chunting Zhou, Xuezhe Ma, Junjie Hu +1

Despite impressive empirical successes of neural machine translation (NMT) on standard benchmarks, limited parallel data impedes the application of NMT models to many language pair…

cs.CL2019★ 5 cited

Unsupervised Domain Adaptation for Neural Machine Translation with Domain-Aware Feature Embeddings

Zi-Yi Dou, Junjie Hu, Antonios Anastasopoulos +1

The recent success of neural machine translation models relies on the availability of high quality, in-domain data. Domain adaptation is required when domain-specific data is scarc…

cs.CL2019

A Little Annotation does a Lot of Good: A Study in Bootstrapping Low-resource Named Entity Recognizers

Aditi Chaudhary, Jiateng Xie, Zaid Sheikh +2

Most state-of-the-art models for named entity recognition (NER) rely on the availability of large amounts of labeled data, making them challenging to extend to new, lower-resourced…

cs.CL2019★ 6 cited

Latent Relation Language Models

Hiroaki Hayashi, Zecong Hu, Chenyan Xiong +1

In this paper, we propose Latent Relation Language Models (LRLMs), a class of language models that parameterizes the joint distribution over the words in a document and the entitie…

cs.CL2019

Pushing the Limits of Low-Resource Morphological Inflection

Antonios Anastasopoulos, Graham Neubig

Recent years have seen exceptional strides in the task of automatic morphological inflection generation. However, for a long tail of languages the necessary resources are hard to c…

cs.CL2019★ 5 cited

Bilingual Lexicon Induction with Semi-supervision in Non-Isometric Embedding Spaces

Barun Patra, Joel Ruben Antony Moniz, Sarthak Garg +2

Recent work on bilingual lexicon induction (BLI) has frequently depended either on aligned bilingual lexicons or on distribution matching, often with an assumption about the isomet…