collaborators

7 papers

econ.GN2026

Ranking-based competitive balance measures in Formula One

Dóra Gréta Petróczy, László Csató

Competitiveness in racing sports can be measured by comparing the start and finish rankings within races, as well as the start and finish rankings across races in a season. Since t…

physics.soc-ph2026

Voting power in the Council of the European Union: A comprehensive sensitivity analysis

Dóra Gréta Petróczy, László Csató

The Council of the European Union (EU) is one of the main decision-making bodies of the EU. A number of decisions require a qualified majority, the support of 55% of the member sta…

math.OC2025

Increasing competitiveness by imbalanced groups: The example of the 48-team FIFA World Cup

László Csató, András Gyimesi

A match played in a sports tournament can be called stakeless if at least one team is indifferent to its outcome because it already has qualified or has been eliminated. Such a gam…

physics.soc-ph2025

Ranking matters: Does the new format select the best teams for the knockout phase in the UEFA Champions League?

László Csató, Karel Devriesere, Dries Goossens +3

Starting in the 2024/25 season, the Union of European Football Associations (UEFA) has fundamentally changed the format of its club competitions: the group stage has been replaced…

econ.GN2025

Competitive balance in the UEFA Champions League group stage: Novel measures show no evidence of decline

László Csató, Dóra Gréta Petróczy

Competitive balance, which refers to the level of control teams have over a sports competition, is a crucial indicator for tournament organisers. According to previous studies, com…

physics.soc-ph2025

Misaligned incentives in sports: A mathematical analysis of the post-2024 UEFA Champions League qualification

László Csató, Sergey Ilyin

UEFA declares that it is committed to respecting the fundamental values of sports. However, the qualification rules of the post-2024 UEFA Champions League are shown to be unfair: a…