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20152026
most citedGraph of Thoughts: Solving Elaborate Problems with Large Language Models

483 citations · 3k across the 177 of their papers we have counts for

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cs.LG2026

WUSH-KV: KV Cache Quantization with Data-Adaptive Transforms

Jiale Chen, Vage Egiazarian, Eldar Kurtić +2

KV cache memory and bandwidth costs grow with context length and batch size, which limits efficient long-context inference. To address this bottleneck, we introduce WUSH-KV for low…

cs.LG2026

Hardware-Aware Features for CUTLASS Kernel Selection

Shriram Chandran, Dominic Rinderer, Yakup Budanaz +3

GPU libraries such as CUTLASS expose tens of thousands of semantically equivalent kernels for a single operation, making exhaustive autotuning expensive and execution-free selectio…

cs.LG2026

When Data Is Scarce: Scaling Sparse Language Models with Repeated Training

Boqian Wu, Qiao Xiao, Patrik Okanovic +6

Scaling laws for dense LLMs under infinite data are well explored, but how sparsity interacts with limited data is not. In this work, we study sparse training in data-constrained r…

cs.LG2026

Memory-Efficient LLM Training with Dynamic Sparsity: From Stability to Practical Scaling

Qiao Xiao, Boqian Wu, Patrik Okanovic +6

Dynamic Sparse Training (DST) offers a promising paradigm for improving the training and inference efficiency of deep neural networks; however, we find that in large language model…

cs.LG2026

Grid Games: The Power of Multiple Grids for Quantizing Large Language Models

Vage Egiazarian, Erik Schultheis, Andrei Panferov +3

A major recent advance in quantization is given by microscaled 4-bit formats such as NVFP4 and MXFP4, quantizing values into small groups sharing a scale, assuming a fixed floating…

cs.LG2026

Scaling Laws of Global Weather Models

Yuejiang Yu, Langwen Huang, Alexandru Calotoiu +1

Data-driven models are revolutionizing weather forecasting. To optimize training efficiency and model performance, this paper analyzes empirical scaling laws within this domain. We…

cs.LG2025

WUSH: Near-Optimal Adaptive Transforms for LLM Quantization

Jiale Chen, Vage Egiazarian, Roberto L. Castro +2

Quantizing LLM weights and activations is a standard approach for efficient deployment, but a few extreme outliers can stretch the dynamic range and amplify low-bit quantization er…

cs.LG2025

The Geometry of LLM Quantization: GPTQ as Babai's Nearest Plane Algorithm

Jiale Chen, Yalda Shabanzadeh, Elvir Crnčević +2

Quantizing the weights of large language models (LLMs) from 16-bit to lower bitwidth is the de facto approach to deploy massive transformers onto more affordable accelerators. Whil…

cs.LG2024

Demystifying Higher-Order Graph Neural Networks

Maciej Besta, Florian Scheidl, Lukas Gianinazzi +4

Higher-order graph neural networks (HOGNNs) and the related architectures from Topological Deep Learning are an important class of GNN models that harness polyadic relations betwee…

cs.LG2024★ 3 cited

QuaRot: Outlier-Free 4-Bit Inference in Rotated LLMs

Saleh Ashkboos, Amirkeivan Mohtashami, Maximilian L. Croci +6

We introduce QuaRot, a new Quantization scheme based on Rotations, which is able to quantize LLMs end-to-end, including all weights, activations, and KV cache in 4 bits. QuaRot rot…

cs.LG2024★ 8 cited

SliceGPT: Compress Large Language Models by Deleting Rows and Columns

Saleh Ashkboos, Maximilian L. Croci, Marcelo Gennari do Nascimento +2

Large language models have become the cornerstone of natural language processing, but their use comes with substantial costs in terms of compute and memory resources. Sparsificatio…

cs.LG2023★ 2 cited

QUIK: Towards End-to-End 4-Bit Inference on Generative Large Language Models

Saleh Ashkboos, Ilia Markov, Elias Frantar +5

Large Language Models (LLMs) from the GPT family have become extremely popular, leading to a race towards reducing their inference costs to allow for efficient local computation. Y…

cs.LG2023★ 1 cited

HOT: Higher-Order Dynamic Graph Representation Learning with Efficient Transformers

Maciej Besta, Afonso Claudino Catarino, Lukas Gianinazzi +4

Many graph representation learning (GRL) problems are dynamic, with millions of edges added or removed per second. A fundamental workload in this setting is dynamic link prediction…

cs.LG2023

Chameleon: a Heterogeneous and Disaggregated Accelerator System for Retrieval-Augmented Language Models

Wenqi Jiang, Marco Zeller, Roger Waleffe +2

A Retrieval-Augmented Language Model (RALM) combines a large language model (LLM) with a vector database to retrieve context-specific knowledge during text generation. This strateg…

cs.LG2023

Cached Operator Reordering: A Unified View for Fast GNN Training

Julia Bazinska, Andrei Ivanov, Tal Ben-Nun +4

Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) are a powerful tool for handling structured graph data and addressing tasks such as node classification, graph classification, and clustering. However,…

cs.LG2023

Co-design Hardware and Algorithm for Vector Search

Wenqi Jiang, Shigang Li, Yu Zhu +8

Vector search has emerged as the foundation for large-scale information retrieval and machine learning systems, with search engines like Google and Bing processing tens of thousand…

cs.LG2023★ 1 cited

ASDL: A Unified Interface for Gradient Preconditioning in PyTorch

Kazuki Osawa, Satoki Ishikawa, Rio Yokota +2

Gradient preconditioning is a key technique to integrate the second-order information into gradients for improving and extending gradient-based learning algorithms. In deep learnin…

cs.LG2023

STen: Productive and Efficient Sparsity in PyTorch

Andrei Ivanov, Nikoli Dryden, Tal Ben-Nun +2

As deep learning models grow, sparsity is becoming an increasingly critical component of deep neural networks, enabling improved performance and reduced storage. However, existing…

cs.LG2022★ 5 cited

Spatial Mixture-of-Experts

Nikoli Dryden, Torsten Hoefler

Many data have an underlying dependence on spatial location; it may be weather on the Earth, a simulation on a mesh, or a registered image. Yet this feature is rarely taken advanta…

cs.LG2022★ 4 cited

PipeFisher: Efficient Training of Large Language Models Using Pipelining and Fisher Information Matrices

Kazuki Osawa, Shigang Li, Torsten Hoefler

Pipeline parallelism enables efficient training of Large Language Models (LLMs) on large-scale distributed accelerator clusters. Yet, pipeline bubbles during startup and tear-down…

cs.LG2022★ 140 cited

GPTQ: Accurate Post-Training Quantization for Generative Pre-trained Transformers

Elias Frantar, Saleh Ashkboos, Torsten Hoefler +1

Generative Pre-trained Transformer models, known as GPT or OPT, set themselves apart through breakthrough performance across complex language modelling tasks, but also by their ext…

cs.LG2022★ 6 cited

Compressing multidimensional weather and climate data into neural networks

Langwen Huang, Torsten Hoefler

Weather and climate simulations produce petabytes of high-resolution data that are later analyzed by researchers in order to understand climate change or severe weather. We propose…

cs.LG2022★ 3 cited

Neural Graph Databases

Maciej Besta, Patrick Iff, Florian Scheidl +5

Graph databases (GDBs) enable processing and analysis of unstructured, complex, rich, and usually vast graph datasets. Despite the large significance of GDBs in both academia and i…

cs.LG2022★ 8 cited

ENS-10: A Dataset For Post-Processing Ensemble Weather Forecasts

Saleh Ashkboos, Langwen Huang, Nikoli Dryden +5

Post-processing ensemble prediction systems can improve the reliability of weather forecasting, especially for extreme event prediction. In recent years, different machine learning…