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20162026
most citedEffective Use of Bidirectional Language Modeling for Transfer Learning in Biomedical Named Entity Recognition

45 citations · 302 across the 119 of their papers we have counts for

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Showing 2026 · cs.CLShow all

12 papers · 2 filters

cs.CL2026

SkillEval: Learning Interpretable Ability Profiles of LLMs via Cognitive Diagnosis Models

Berke Arda, Peng Cui, Qiaoyuan Zheng +3

Current evaluation of LLMs on benchmarks typically aggregates performance over individual examples into a single scalar score. This approach is overly coarse and ignores the divers…

cs.CL2026

CroissantMiner: Automated Extraction and Validation of Croissant Metadata for ML Datasets

Berke Arda, Ahmetcan Yavuz, Paul Gerry +7

Croissant has emerged as a standard for machine-readable dataset metadata, yet populating its fields remains labor-intensive and requires careful reading of accompanying dataset do…

cs.CL2026

The Assistance Dilemma: Learning to Teach via Multi-Turn Reinforcement Learning

Jakub Macina, Manu Kapur, Mrinmaya Sachan

Large language models (LLMs) trained to answer questions are natively poor at teaching. Reinforcement Learning (RL) against a simulated student is a promising approach to improve t…

cs.CL2026

What Makes Something Hard(er)? Explaining Question Difficulty in Natural Language

Peng Cui, Qiaoyuan Zheng, Rudolf Debelak +1

Difficulty is one of the most fundamental properties of a question: it determines whether the question can meaningfully discriminate between models of differing ability. Although a…

cs.CL2026

Last Translation Benchmark

Vilém Zouhar, Niyati Bafna, Mukund Choudhary +263

For scientific progress, we need benchmarks that test the limits of state-of-the-art models, and evaluation methods that inform us about failure cases. As models get stronger, stan…

cs.CL2026

SWIM: Student Writing Simulation via Proficiency-Conditioned Generation

Heejin Do, Jakub Kontak, Mrinmaya Sachan

Writing proficiency manifests in how students develop content, organize ideas, choose words, and use language. Despite growing interest in LLM-based student simulation, whether LLM…

cs.CL2026

Dynamically Allocating Evaluation Effort for Model Ranking

Vilém Zouhar, Julia Kreutzer, Alon Lavie +4

While human evaluation is the gold standard in many NLP tasks, it suffers from prohibitive costs and poor scalability. When identifying top-performing models, typical evaluation pr…

cs.CL2026

ThinkBooster: A Unified Framework for Seamless Test-Time Scaling of LLM Reasoning

Vladislav Smirnov, Chieu Nguyen, Sergey Senichev +14

Test-time compute (TTC) scaling has emerged as a powerful paradigm for improving large language model (LLM) reasoning by allocating additional compute during inference, e.g., via m…

cs.CL2026

Simulating Students or Sycophantic Problem Solving? On Misconception Faithfulness of LLM Simulators

Heejin Do, Shashank Sonkar, Mrinmaya Sachan

Large language models (LLMs) can fluently generate student-like responses, making them attractive as simulated students for training and evaluating AI tutors and human educators. Y…

cs.CL2026

Can LLMs Model Incorrect Student Reasoning? A Case Study on Distractor Generation

Yanick Zengaffinen, Andreas Opedal, Donya Rooein +3

Modeling student misconceptions in a realistic manner is critical for AI in education. In this work, we examine how large language models (LLMs) reason about misconceptions when ge…

cs.CL2026

Post-Training Language Models for Crosslingual Consistency

Tianyu Liu, Jirui Qi, Mrinmaya Sachan +3

Language models often respond inconsistently to translation-equivalent prompts across languages, undermining the reliability of multilingual systems. To quantify this, we give an i…

cs.CL2026

PATS: Personality-Aware Teaching Strategies with Large Language Model Tutors

Donya Rooein, Sankalan Pal Chowdhury, Mariia Eremeeva +4

Recent advances in large language models (LLMs) demonstrate their potential as educational tutors. However, different tutoring strategies benefit different student personalities, a…