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20152024
most citedA Comparative Study on Transformer vs RNN in Speech Applications

788 citations · 2.9k across the 245 of their papers we have counts for

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128 papers · 1 filter

eess.AS2024

Acoustic modeling for Overlapping Speech Recognition: JHU Chime-5 Challenge System

Vimal Manohar, Szu-Jui Chen, Zhiqi Wang +3

This paper summarizes our acoustic modeling efforts in the Johns Hopkins University speech recognition system for the CHiME-5 challenge to recognize highly-overlapped dinner party…

eess.AS2023

Segment-Level Vectorized Beam Search Based on Partially Autoregressive Inference

Masao Someki, Nicholas Eng, Yosuke Higuchi +1

Attention-based encoder-decoder models with autoregressive (AR) decoding have proven to be the dominant approach for automatic speech recognition (ASR) due to their superior accura…

eess.AS2023★ 1 cited

The Multimodal Information Based Speech Processing (MISP) 2023 Challenge: Audio-Visual Target Speaker Extraction

Shilong Wu, Chenxi Wang, Hang Chen +13

Previous Multimodal Information based Speech Processing (MISP) challenges mainly focused on audio-visual speech recognition (AVSR) with commendable success. However, the most advan…

eess.AS2023★ 1 cited

Toward Universal Speech Enhancement for Diverse Input Conditions

Wangyou Zhang, Kohei Saijo, Zhong-Qiu Wang +2

The past decade has witnessed substantial growth of data-driven speech enhancement (SE) techniques thanks to deep learning. While existing approaches have shown impressive performa…

eess.AS2023★ 1 cited

AV-SUPERB: A Multi-Task Evaluation Benchmark for Audio-Visual Representation Models

Yuan Tseng, Layne Berry, Yi-Ting Chen +16

Audio-visual representation learning aims to develop systems with human-like perception by utilizing correlation between auditory and visual information. However, current models of…

eess.AS2023

Dynamic-SUPERB: Towards A Dynamic, Collaborative, and Comprehensive Instruction-Tuning Benchmark for Speech

Chien-yu Huang, Ke-Han Lu, Shih-Heng Wang +12

Text language models have shown remarkable zero-shot capability in generalizing to unseen tasks when provided with well-formulated instructions. However, existing studies in speech…

eess.AS2023★ 1 cited

Decoder-only Architecture for Speech Recognition with CTC Prompts and Text Data Augmentation

Emiru Tsunoo, Hayato Futami, Yosuke Kashiwagi +2

Collecting audio-text pairs is expensive; however, it is much easier to access text-only data. Unless using shallow fusion, end-to-end automatic speech recognition (ASR) models req…

eess.AS2023

Voxtlm: unified decoder-only models for consolidating speech recognition/synthesis and speech/text continuation tasks

Soumi Maiti, Yifan Peng, Shukjae Choi +3

We propose a decoder-only language model, VoxtLM, that can perform four tasks: speech recognition, speech synthesis, text generation, and speech continuation. VoxtLM integrates tex…

eess.AS2023★ 9 cited

The CHiME-7 DASR Challenge: Distant Meeting Transcription with Multiple Devices in Diverse Scenarios

Samuele Cornell, Matthew Wiesner, Shinji Watanabe +8

The CHiME challenges have played a significant role in the development and evaluation of robust automatic speech recognition (ASR) systems. We introduce the CHiME-7 distant ASR (DA…

eess.AS2023

Deep Speech Synthesis from MRI-Based Articulatory Representations

Peter Wu, Tingle Li, Yijing Lu +6

In this paper, we study articulatory synthesis, a speech synthesis method using human vocal tract information that offers a way to develop efficient, generalizable and interpretabl…

eess.AS2023

Tensor decomposition for minimization of E2E SLU model toward on-device processing

Yosuke Kashiwagi, Siddhant Arora, Hayato Futami +6

Spoken Language Understanding (SLU) is a critical speech recognition application and is often deployed on edge devices. Consequently, on-device processing plays a significant role…

eess.AS2023★ 6 cited

Efficient Sequence Transduction by Jointly Predicting Tokens and Durations

Hainan Xu, Fei Jia, Somshubra Majumdar +3

This paper introduces a novel Token-and-Duration Transducer (TDT) architecture for sequence-to-sequence tasks. TDT extends conventional RNN-Transducer architectures by jointly pred…

eess.AS2023

A New Benchmark of Aphasia Speech Recognition and Detection Based on E-Branchformer and Multi-task Learning

Jiyang Tang, William Chen, Xuankai Chang +2

Aphasia is a language disorder that affects the speaking ability of millions of patients. This paper presents a new benchmark for Aphasia speech recognition and detection tasks usi…

eess.AS2023

Prompting the Hidden Talent of Web-Scale Speech Models for Zero-Shot Task Generalization

Puyuan Peng, Brian Yan, Shinji Watanabe +1

We investigate the emergent abilities of the recently proposed web-scale speech model Whisper, by adapting it to unseen tasks with prompt engineering. We selected three tasks: audi…

eess.AS2023★ 3 cited

Neural Speech Enhancement with Very Low Algorithmic Latency and Complexity via Integrated Full- and Sub-Band Modeling

Zhong-Qiu Wang, Samuele Cornell, Shukjae Choi +3

We propose FSB-LSTM, a novel long short-term memory (LSTM) based architecture that integrates full- and sub-band (FSB) modeling, for single- and multi-channel speech enhancement in…

eess.AS2023

End-to-End Speech Recognition: A Survey

Rohit Prabhavalkar, Takaaki Hori, Tara N. Sainath +2

In the last decade of automatic speech recognition (ASR) research, the introduction of deep learning brought considerable reductions in word error rate of more than 50% relative, c…

eess.AS2023★ 5 cited

Multi-Channel Target Speaker Extraction with Refinement: The WavLab Submission to the Second Clarity Enhancement Challenge

Samuele Cornell, Zhong-Qiu Wang, Yoshiki Masuyama +3

This paper describes our submission to the Second Clarity Enhancement Challenge (CEC2), which consists of target speech enhancement for hearing-aid (HA) devices in noisy-reverberan…

eess.AS2023

A Vector Quantized Approach for Text to Speech Synthesis on Real-World Spontaneous Speech

Li-Wei Chen, Shinji Watanabe, Alexander Rudnicky

Recent Text-to-Speech (TTS) systems trained on reading or acted corpora have achieved near human-level naturalness. The diversity of human speech, however, often goes beyond the co…

eess.AS2023★ 3 cited

Speaker-Independent Acoustic-to-Articulatory Speech Inversion

Peter Wu, Li-Wei Chen, Cheol Jun Cho +4

To build speech processing methods that can handle speech as naturally as humans, researchers have explored multiple ways of building an invertible mapping from speech to an interp…

eess.AS2023

Learning to Speak from Text: Zero-Shot Multilingual Text-to-Speech with Unsupervised Text Pretraining

Takaaki Saeki, Soumi Maiti, Xinjian Li +3

While neural text-to-speech (TTS) has achieved human-like natural synthetic speech, multilingual TTS systems are limited to resource-rich languages due to the need for paired text…

eess.AS2022★ 1 cited

SpeechLMScore: Evaluating speech generation using speech language model

Soumi Maiti, Yifan Peng, Takaaki Saeki +1

While human evaluation is the most reliable metric for evaluating speech generation systems, it is generally costly and time-consuming. Previous studies on automatic speech quality…

eess.AS2022

Context-aware Fine-tuning of Self-supervised Speech Models

Suwon Shon, Felix Wu, Kwangyoun Kim +3

Self-supervised pre-trained transformers have improved the state of the art on a variety of speech tasks. Due to the quadratic time and space complexity of self-attention, they usu…

eess.AS2022

A unified one-shot prosody and speaker conversion system with self-supervised discrete speech units

Li-Wei Chen, Shinji Watanabe, Alexander Rudnicky

We present a unified system to realize one-shot voice conversion (VC) on the pitch, rhythm, and speaker attributes. Existing works generally ignore the correlation between prosody…

eess.AS2022

Minimum Latency Training of Sequence Transducers for Streaming End-to-End Speech Recognition

Yusuke Shinohara, Shinji Watanabe

Sequence transducers, such as the RNN-T and the Conformer-T, are one of the most promising models of end-to-end speech recognition, especially in streaming scenarios where both lat…