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astro-ph.SR2025

Polar Filaments Capture High Latitude Solar Poloidal Field Interactions and can Foretell the Future Sunspot Cycle Amplitude before Polar Field Precursors

Srinjana Routh, Shaonwita Pal, Dibyendu Nandy +3

Polar fields at the minimum of a sunspot cycle -- which are a manifestation of the radial component of the Sun's poloidal field -- are deemed to be the best indicator of the streng…

astro-ph.SR2025

Probing Solar Polar Regions

Yuanyong Deng, Hui Tian, Jie Jiang +45

The magnetic fields and dynamical processes in the solar polar regions play a crucial role in the solar magnetic cycle and in supplying mass and energy to the fast solar wind, ulti…

astro-ph.SR2025

Recovery of the Solar Cycle from Maunder-like Grand Minima Episodes: A Quantification of the Necessary Polar Flux Threshold through Solar Dynamo Simulations

Chitradeep Saha, Sanghita Chandra, Dibyendu Nandy

The 11-yr cycle of sunspots undergo amplitude modulation over longer timescales. As a part of this long-term modulation in solar activity, the decennial rhythm occasionally breaks,…

astro-ph.EP2025

Stellar Magnetic Storm Induced Magnetospheric Polarity Reversals: Distinguishing between Unmagnetised and Magnetised Exoplanets

Sakshi Gupta, Souvik Roy, Dibyendu Nandy

Exoplanetary and planetary environments are forced by stellar activity which manifest through variable radiation, particle and magnetic fluxes, stellar winds, flares and magnetic s…

astro-ph.SR2025

Extreme Fluctuations in the Sun's Activity over the Modern Maximum: Understanding the Enigmatic Solar Cycles 19-20

Shaonwita Pal, Dibyendu Nandy

Over the past century, the Sun's activity -- which exhibits significant variations -- went through a phase known as the Modern Maximum. Notably, the strongest sunspot cycle on reco…

astro-ph.SR2025

On the origin of long-term modulation in the Sun's magnetic activity cycle

Chitradeep Saha, Suprabha Mukhopadhyay, Dibyendu Nandy

One of the most striking manifestations of orderly behavior emerging out of complex interactions in any astrophysical system is the 11-year cycle of sunspots. However, direct sunsp…