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A first look at the protoplanet WISPIT 2 b with VLTI/GRAVITY+
GRAVITY+ Collaboration, K. Abd El Dayem, R. Abuter +116
Confirmed observations of young protoplanets actively undergoing the process of formation have remained rare to date. In this Letter, we present new insights into the nature of the…
Hydrogen Line Emission in Accreting Low-Mass Objects I: Spectral Analysis of Shock-Origin Narrow Component
Yuhiko Aoyama, Jun Hashimoto, Gabriel-Dominique Marleau +5
Hydrogen lines are widely used as tracers of stellar and planetary accretion. In classical T~Tauri stars, hydrogen lines are usually interpreted as arising from magnetospheric accr…
The Hill sphere transits of Beta Pictoris c and the search for another 1981-like event
V. E. C. Bakker, M. A. Kenworthy, R. Stuik +17
Beta Pictoris is a young and nearby planetary system hosting an edge-on debris disk and at least three gas-giant planets. Their circumplanetary environments could host exomoons and…
Using VLTI/GRAVITY+ to determine the identity of a third planet candidate in the PDS 70 system
David Trevascus, Wolfgang Brandner, Olga Balsalobre-Ruza +75
Detections of protoplanets are rare and protoplanetary disk features mischaracterized as planets are common. PDS 70 is one of only two stars known to host multiple confirmed protop…
Parameter Effects in Circumplanetary Disk Spectra and Prospects for Spectral Fitting
Xilei Sun, Gabriel-Dominique Marleau, Shang-Fei Liu
With the commissioning of the James Webb Space Telescope (JWST), near- and mid-infrared observations are rapidly extending into the wavelength regime where emission from small dust…
Building a Roadmap for Hubble Science into the 2030s: Revealing Atmospheric Structure and Evolution in Substellar Worlds Using HST
Allison M. McCarthy, Merle A. Schrader, Johanna M. Vos +15
Substellar objects occupy a unique place in our universe, bridging the gap between the smallest stars and the largest planets, and serving as powerful laboratories for understandin…
Resolving protoplanetary H-alpha emission with the high-resolution spectrograph RISTRETTO
J. W. Blackman, C. Mordasini, G. -D. Marleau +4
Thousands of exoplanets have been discovered to date, but only a handful of them are young planets in the latter stages of their formation. H-alpha emission is a strong tracer of t…
Next-generation Exo-REM atmospheric models: application to VHS 1256 b to emulate patchy clouds
Alice Radcliffe, Benjamin Charnay, Anne-Marie Lagrange +7
Condensate clouds are a defining feature of brown dwarf and exoplanet atmospheres, producing a broad range of colours on the CMD and giving rise to spectral features such as the di…
The SPHERE infrared survey for exoplanets (SHINE) V. Full sample characterization
V. Squicciarini, S. Desidera, G. Chauvin +109
Unbiased surveys of large stellar samples are the prime means through which the prevalence of exoplanets can be derived, and crucial constraints to planet formation models can be s…
Planetary formation tracks on the Hertzsprung-Russell diagram: Visualising the processes of giant planet growth
Benedikt Gottstein, Gabriel-Dominique Marleau, Christoph Mordasini
The Hertzsprung-Russell diagram (HRD) is central to stellar astrophysics but has rarely been used to interpret planet formation. We extend the HRD concept to forming planets and st…
ExoplaNeT accRetion mOnitoring sPectroscopic surveY (ENTROPY) III. Optical He I line profiles of the accreting super Jupiter Delorme 1 (AB)b
Gayathri Viswanath, Mickaël Bonnefoy, Catherine Dougados +8
High-resolution spectroscopic observations of helium emission lines provide a powerful probe of accretion geometry in classical T Tauri stars, revealing regions not well traced by…
Hourly radio variability of PDS70c from time-differential photometry
Simon Casassus, Miguel Carcamo, Oriana Dominguez-Jamett +5
The radio emission mechanisms from accreting protoplanets, and their variability, link observations and physical properties. We revisit the variability of the ~343GHz (ALMA Band7)…
Panchromatic View of the Frigid Jovian Exoplanet COCONUTS-2 b
Matthieu Ravet, Mickaël Bonnefoy, Gaël Chauvin +24
We use a high signal-to-noise MIRI-LRS spectrum (5.45 - 11 m, R ) of COCONUTS-2~b revealing prominent molecular features of HO, CH and NH. This dataset…